更新 systemd 管理

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mob64ca141834d3 2024-07-30 17:01:16

文章标签 更新 systemd 管理 python java linux 大数据 文章分类 机器学习人工智能

A number of listeners wrote in with answers to my question - how can I update a Windows system that's NOT connected to the Internet, given ~70 updates and 6 reboots needed to get an XP SP2 system "up to date?"

许多听众都写了我的问题的答案-考虑到要使XP SP2系统“保持最新”，需要进行约70次更新和6次重启，如何才能更新未连接到Internet的Windows系统？

I had a lot of trouble - as the de facto IT manager for my family - while in Tanzania trying to bring systems up to a safe standard without even dial-up internet.

当我在坦桑尼亚试图将系统提高到安全标准甚至没有拨号上网时，我遇到了很多麻烦-作为我家庭的事实上的IT经理。

I brought my trusty 2gig USB stick along with a pile of Portable Apps and the usual suspects for anti-crapware and general malware. I didn't realize that I could have brought the latest patches and rollups as well in an easy-to-install form.

我带来了值得信赖的2gig USB记忆棒，一堆Portable Apps和一些常见的反垃圾软件和一般恶意软件嫌疑人。我没有意识到我也可以以易于安装的形式带来最新的补丁程序和汇总。

Colin Bell and Dave Russell each point me to AutoPatcher, also mentioned on LifeHacker recently. It requires SP2 as a baseline, but otherwise is a great solution. If you're interested in "surviving the first day" after installing a slipstream XPSP2 installation, it appears to be the bomb. It also includes support for Windows 2000, which really would have made a big difference for me in Tanzania; it probably would have saved me at least 8 hours of downloading. Colin Bell和Dave Russell都指出了AutoPatcher ，最近在LifeHacker上也提到过。它需要以SP2为基准，否则是一个很好的解决方案。如果您对安装补充XPXP2安装后的“第一天生存”感兴趣，那么它似乎就是炸弹。它还包括对Windows 2000的支持，这在坦桑尼亚确实对我有很大的影响。可能会为我节省至少8个小时的下载时间。
Marc Scheuner suggests "c't Updater" from the German computer magazine "c't." He says: "They do this by maintaining lists of download URL's and using free software like "wget" to download everything and "mkisofs" to create ISO files from those downloads. The client is smart enough to allow you to run all the downloads at home on your fast connection, burn a CD (or put the .ISO files onto an external hard disk), and then go to your Mam's site and update her computer from the ISO / CD-ROM / DVD-R (whatever you choose to do)."Download the software package (scripts and free software and all) from this page (in German - just get the " 3.02" latest release): http://www.heise.de/ct/ftp/projekte/offlineupdate/ 马克·舒纳(Marc Scheuner)推荐德国计算机杂志“ c't”中的“ c't Updater”。他说：“他们这样做是通过维护下载URL的列表，并使用“ wget”等免费软件来下载所有内容，并使用“ mkisofs”来从这些下载中创建ISO文件。客户端足够聪明，可以在以下位置运行所有下载：通过快速连接回到家中，刻录CD(或将.ISO文件放到外部硬盘上)，然后转到Mam的站点并通过ISO / CD-ROM / DVD-R更新她的计算机(无论选择哪种方式做)。” 从此页面下载软件包(脚本和免费软件及所有)(德语-仅获取“ 3.02”最新版本)： http : //www.heise.de/ct/ftp/projekte/offlineupdate/And an English translation of the original article exists at: 原始文章的英文翻译位于：http://www.heise-security.co.uk/articles/80682 http://www.heise-security.co.uk/articles/80682and an English speaking discussion forum about it exists at: 在以下位置有一个英语讨论论坛：http://www.heise-security.co.uk/forums/go.shtml?list=1&forum_id=108277 http://www.heise-security.co.uk/forums/go.shtml?list=1&forum_id=108277
Balazs Attila-Mihaly points me to both of these on his blog, as well as a Microsoft-hosted and created ISO image for all that month's security updates for easy burning to blank CDs. Balazs Attila-Mihaly在他的博客中为我指出了这两个方面，并为当月的所有安全更新提供了Microsoft托管和创建的ISO映像，以便轻松刻录到空白CD。The Microsoft CD images have the advantage of supporting all currently supported Microsoft OSs in most major languages in one download. Microsoft CD映像具有一次下载即可支持大多数主要语言的所有当前支持的Microsoft OS的优势。

Thanks folks!

谢谢大家！