zabbix获取主机群组 zabbix 集群

转载

mob64ca1417eedd 2024-02-27 14:50:03

文章标签 zabbix获取主机群组大数据 zabbix php vim 文章分类 运维

Zabbix安装之server节点

集群规划

zabbix获取主机群组 zabbix 集群_大数据

准备工作

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

关闭SELinux

修改配置文件/etc/selinux/config

vim /etc/selinux/config

zabbix获取主机群组 zabbix 集群_大数据_02

2）重启服务器

reboot

Zabbix-server/agent编译及安装

创建用户

groupadd --system zabbix
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix

上传zabbix安装包并解压

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kernkNFKw-KHAbd93hECwg 
提取码：sp89

tar -zxvf zabbix-4.2.8.tar.gz

创建zabbix数据库和表
1）进入/export/servers/zabbix-4.2.8/database/mysql路径

cd /export/servers/zabbix-4.2.8/database/mysql

2）进入MySQL客户端执行建表语句，并导入zabbix提供的sql脚本

mysql>
create database zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
use zabbix;
source schema.sql;
source data.sql;
source images.sql;

编译环境准备
mysql

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-ikXWFltzQrur1lPZxo4DQ 
提取码：fnot

1）上传并安装安装MySQL相关rpm包

rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-embedded-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

2）安装所需依赖

sudo rpm -ivh  http://www.city-fan.org/ftp/contrib/yum-repo/rhel6/x86_64/city-fan.org-release-2-1.rhel6.noarch.rpm

sudo yum-config-manager --enable city-fan.org

sudo rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/Packages/l/libnghttp2-1.6.0-1.el6.1.x86_64.rpm

sudo rpm -e --nodeps libxml2-python-2.7.6-21.el6.x86_64

sudo yum install -y libcurl libcurl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel pcre-devel gcc-c++

我按顺序安装失败了！建议第二个最后在安！如果报错看下面这篇文章

编译及安装
1）进入/export/servers/zabbix-4.2.8路径

cd /export/servers/zabbix-4.2.8

2）编译安装

./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

make install

修改配置文件
1）修改zabbix-server配置文件(大概在85行)

vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=hadoop102
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=root
DBPassword=root

2）修改zabbix-agent配置文件分发

vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=hadoop102
#ServerActive=127.0.0.1
#Hostname=Zabbix server

编写系统服务脚本

1）编辑zabbix-server文件

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix-server

2）内容如下

#!/bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Zabbix server daemon
# config: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: zabbix
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network
# Default-Start:
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
# Short-Description: Start and stop Zabbix server
# Description: Zabbix server
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server ]; then
    exec=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server
else
    exit 5
fi

prog=zabbix_server
conf=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
pidfile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
timeout=10

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-server ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-server
fi

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/zabbix-server

start()
{
    echo -n $"Starting Zabbix server: "
    daemon $exec -c $conf
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $rv
}

stop()
{
    echo -n $"Shutting down Zabbix server: "
    killproc -p $pidfile -d $timeout $prog
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $rv
}

restart()
{
    stop
    start
}

case "$1" in
    start|stop|restart)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        restart
        ;;
    status)
        status -p $pidfile $prog
        ;;
    try-restart|condrestart)
        if status $prog >/dev/null ; then
            restart
        fi
        ;;
    reload)
        action $"Service ${0##*/} does not support the reload action: " /bin/false
        exit 3
        ;;
    *)
	echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|try-restart|force-reload}"
	exit 2
	;;
esac

3）加执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix-server

4）编辑zabbix-agent文件

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent

5）内容如下

#!/bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: - 86 14
# description: Zabbix agent daemon
# processname: zabbix_agentd
# config: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
#

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: zabbix-agent
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network
# Should-Start: zabbix zabbix-proxy
# Should-Stop: zabbix zabbix-proxy
# Default-Start:
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
# Short-Description: Start and stop Zabbix agent
# Description: Zabbix agent
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd ]; then
    exec=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
else
    exit 5
fi

prog=zabbix_agentd
conf=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
pidfile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
timeout=10

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent
fi

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/zabbix-agent

start()
{
    echo -n $"Starting Zabbix agent: "
    daemon $exec -c $conf
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $rv
}

stop()
{
    echo -n $"Shutting down Zabbix agent: "
    killproc -p $pidfile -d $timeout $prog
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $rv
}

restart()
{
    stop
    start
}

case "$1" in
    start|stop|restart)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        restart
        ;;
    status)
        status -p $pidfile $prog 
        ;;
    try-restart|condrestart)
        if status $prog >/dev/null ; then
            restart
        fi
        ;;
    reload)
        action $"Service ${0##*/} does not support the reload action: " /bin/false
        exit 3
        ;;
    *)
	echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|try-restart|force-reload}"
	exit 2
	;;
esac

6）加执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent

部署Zabbix-web

部署httpd
1）安装httpd

yum -y install httpd

2）修改httpd配置文件

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

zabbix获取主机群组 zabbix 集群_zabbix_03

<IfModule mod_php5.c>
       php_value max_execution_time 300
       php_value memory_limit 128M
       php_value post_max_size 16M
       php_value max_input_time 300
       php_value max_input_vars 10000
       php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
       php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
    </IfModule>

3）拷贝zabbix-web的php文件到httpd的指定目录

mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
cp -a /export/servers/zabbix-4.2.8/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/

安装php5.6
1）安装yum源

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm

rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm remi-release-6.rpm

2）激活yum源

yum-config-manager --enable remi-php56

3）安装php及相关组件(如果报错在末尾加上–skip-broken)

yum install -y php php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xmlwriter php-xmlreader php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-zip php-fileinfo

这里如果报错conflict 请看这篇文章

Zabbix启动

启动Zabbix-Server
1）启动

service zabbix-server start

2）开机自启

chkconfig --add zabbix-server
chkconfig zabbix-server on

启动Zabbix-Agent
1）启动

service zabbix-agent start

2）开机自启

chkconfig --add zabbix-agent
chkconfig zabbix-agent on

启动Zabbix-Web（httpd）
1）启动

service httpd start

2）开机自启

chkconfig httpd on

Zabbix登录

1）浏览器访问http://hadoop102/zabbix

zabbix获取主机群组 zabbix 集群_大数据_04

zabbix获取主机群组 zabbix 集群_vim_05

zabbix获取主机群组 zabbix 集群_大数据_06

下载文件，复制代码，保存到下面那个文件中！

zabbix获取主机群组 zabbix 集群_zabbix_07

zabbix获取主机群组 zabbix 集群_vim_08

登录，用户名：Admin，密码zabbix

zabbix获取主机群组 zabbix 集群_php_09

zabbix获取主机群组 zabbix 集群_vim_10

zabbix获取主机群组 zabbix 集群_vim_11

zabbix获取主机群组 zabbix 集群_php_12

Zabbix安装之agent节点（另外两条虚拟机）

创建用户

groupadd --system zabbix
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix

编译环境准备

yum -y install gcc-c++ pcre-devel

解压Zabbix安装包
将安装包上传至/export/servers路径并解压到当前路径

tar -zxvf zabbix-4.2.8.tar.gz

编译及安装
1）进入/export/servers/zabbix-4.2.8路径，执行以下编译安装命令

./configure --enable-agent
make install

2）修改zabbix-agent配置文件
建议使用拷贝过去

vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=hadoop102
#ServerActive=127.0.0.1
#Hostname=Zabbix server

编辑系统服务脚本
1）编辑zabbix-agent文件

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent

2）内容如下
建议使用拷贝过去

#!/bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: - 86 14
# description: Zabbix agent daemon
# processname: zabbix_agentd
# config: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
#

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: zabbix-agent
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network
# Should-Start: zabbix zabbix-proxy
# Should-Stop: zabbix zabbix-proxy
# Default-Start:
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
# Short-Description: Start and stop Zabbix agent
# Description: Zabbix agent
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd ]; then
    exec=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
else
    exit 5
fi

prog=zabbix_agentd
conf=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
pidfile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
timeout=10

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent
fi

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/zabbix-agent

start()
{
    echo -n $"Starting Zabbix agent: "
    daemon $exec -c $conf
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $rv
}

stop()
{
    echo -n $"Shutting down Zabbix agent: "
    killproc -p $pidfile -d $timeout $prog
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $rv
}

restart()
{
    stop
    start
}

case "$1" in
    start|stop|restart)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        restart
        ;;
    status)
        status -p $pidfile $prog 
        ;;
    try-restart|condrestart)
        if status $prog >/dev/null ; then
            restart
        fi
        ;;
    reload)
        action $"Service ${0##*/} does not support the reload action: " /bin/false
        exit 3
        ;;
    *)
	echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|try-restart|force-reload}"
	exit 2
	;;
esac

启动Zabbix-Agent
1）启动

service zabbix-agent start

2）开机自启

chkconfig --add zabbix-agent
chkconfig zabbix-agent on

本文章为转载内容，我们尊重原作者对文章享有的著作权。如有内容错误或侵权问题，欢迎原作者联系我们进行内容更正或删除文章。

上一篇：yarn 构建react项目 react创建项目

下一篇：使用哪个版本学python python入门用哪个版本

提问和评论都可以，用心的回复会被更多人看到评论

发布评论

相关文章

官方博客	全部文章	热门标签	班级博客
了解我们	网站地图	意见反馈

鸿蒙开发者社区	51CTO学堂
51CTO	软考资讯