python代码的俄罗斯方块俄罗斯方块代码编写

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mob64ca1413c518 2023-12-04 22:41:43

文章标签 python代码的俄罗斯方块游戏 i++ ide #include 文章分类 Python 后端开发

本人才疏学浅，代码属于入门级别，仅供互相交流学习，希望大佬指正错误与提供改进

废话不多说，直接展示效果图（vs编译器）

python代码的俄罗斯方块俄罗斯方块代码编写_游戏

python代码的俄罗斯方块俄罗斯方块代码编写_ide_02

控制为A为左移，D为右移，S为快速下落，空格暂停，J旋转方块

下面为原创代码与解释

原创代码

#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<time.h>
using namespace std;
//数据控制台大小
#define  LENGTH  22
#define  WIDTH 24
//所需属性
int State = 0; int  score = 0; bool gameover=true;
enum colour
{
	BLACK, BLUE, GREEN, CYAN, RED, PURPLE, YELLOW, WHITE, STRONG
}FrameColor, BlockColora, BlockColorb, Charactercolor;//颜色选项
enum block
{
	I, O, T, L, J, S, Z
}currentblocka, currentblockb;//方块选项
struct GRID
{
	bool existence = true;
	colour currentcolour = BLACK;
	int X;
	int Y;
}MainForm[(WIDTH - 4) / 2][LENGTH - 2], BlockLocation[4];//打印台结构体
//画图工具
void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
	COORD c = { x,y };
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), c);
}
void Setcolor(colour color)
{
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), color);
}
void HideCursor()
{
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO
		cursor_info = { 1,0 };
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cursor_info);
}
void GameInit()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < (WIDTH - 4) / 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < LENGTH - 2; j++)
		{
			MainForm[i][j].X = i * 2 + 2;
			MainForm[i][j].Y = j + 1;
		}
	}
	currentblockb = (block)(rand() % 7);
	BlockColorb = (colour)(rand() % 8 + 1);
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { BlockLocation[i].currentcolour = BlockColora; }
	switch (currentblocka)
	{
	case I: BlockLocation[0].X = 8; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 10; BlockLocation[1].Y = 0; BlockLocation[2].X = 12; BlockLocation[2].Y = 0; BlockLocation[3].X = 14; BlockLocation[3].Y = 0; break;
	case O: BlockLocation[0].X = 10; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 12; BlockLocation[1].Y = 0; BlockLocation[2].X = 10; BlockLocation[2].Y = 1; BlockLocation[3].X = 12; BlockLocation[3].Y = 1; break;
	case T: BlockLocation[0].X = 10; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 8; BlockLocation[1].Y = 1; BlockLocation[2].X = 10; BlockLocation[2].Y = 1; BlockLocation[3].X = 12; BlockLocation[3].Y = 1; break;
	case L: BlockLocation[0].X = 12; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 8; BlockLocation[1].Y = 1; BlockLocation[2].X = 10; BlockLocation[2].Y = 1; BlockLocation[3].X = 12; BlockLocation[3].Y = 1; break;
	case J: BlockLocation[0].X = 8; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 8; BlockLocation[1].Y = 1; BlockLocation[2].X = 10; BlockLocation[2].Y = 1; BlockLocation[3].X = 12; BlockLocation[3].Y = 1; break;
	case S: BlockLocation[0].X = 10; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 12; BlockLocation[1].Y = 0; BlockLocation[2].X = 8; BlockLocation[2].Y = 1; BlockLocation[3].X = 10; BlockLocation[3].Y = 1; break;
	case Z: BlockLocation[0].X = 8; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 10; BlockLocation[1].Y = 0; BlockLocation[2].X = 10; BlockLocation[2].Y = 1; BlockLocation[3].X = 12; BlockLocation[3].Y = 1; break;
	}
	State = 0;
}//游戏初始化
void DrawConsole()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < (WIDTH - 4) / 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < LENGTH - 2; j++)
		{
			HideCursor(); gotoxy(MainForm[i][j].X, MainForm[i][j].Y); Setcolor(MainForm[i][j].currentcolour);
			cout << "■";
		}
	}
}//控制台打印
void DrawFrame()
{
	FrameColor = RED; Charactercolor = WHITE;
	for (int i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++)
	{
		Setcolor(FrameColor);
		if (i == 0 || i == LENGTH - 1)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH - 1; j += 2)
			{
				HideCursor(); gotoxy(j, i); cout << "■";
			}
		}
		else
		{
			HideCursor();
			gotoxy(0, i); cout << "■";
			gotoxy(WIDTH - 2, i); cout << "■";
		}
	}
	gotoxy(24, 4); Setcolor(Charactercolor);
	cout << "当前得分：" << score;
	gotoxy(24, 8); Setcolor(Charactercolor);
	cout << "下一个方块：";
	switch (currentblockb)
	{
	case I: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■■■■"; break;
	case O: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■"; break;
	case T: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(28, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■"; break;
	case L: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(30, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■"; break;
	case J: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■"; break;
	case S: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(28, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■"; break;
	case Z: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■■"; gotoxy(28, 10); cout << "■■"; break;
	}
}//游戏区间打印
void Blockturning()
{
	if (_kbhit())
	{
		switch (_getch())
		{
		case 's':
		case 'S':
		case 80:
			while (BlockLocation[0].Y < 20 && BlockLocation[1].Y < 20 && BlockLocation[2].Y < 20 && BlockLocation[3].Y < 20 && MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[0].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[1].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[2].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[3].Y].existence)
			{
				DrawConsole();
				for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
				{
					if (BlockLocation[i].Y > 0)
					{
						HideCursor(); gotoxy(BlockLocation[i].X, BlockLocation[i].Y); Setcolor(BlockLocation[i].currentcolour);
						cout << "■";
					}
				}
				BlockLocation[0].Y++;
				BlockLocation[1].Y++;
				BlockLocation[2].Y++;
				BlockLocation[3].Y++;
			}
			break;
		case 'a':
		case 'A':
		case 75:
			if ((BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 > 0 && (BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 > 0 && (BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2 > 0 && (BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 > 0 && MainForm[((BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2) - 1][BlockLocation[0].Y].existence&&MainForm[((BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2) - 1][BlockLocation[1].Y].existence&&MainForm[((BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2) - 1][BlockLocation[2].Y].existence&&MainForm[((BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2) - 1][BlockLocation[3].Y].existence)
			{
				for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
				{
					BlockLocation[i].X -= 2;
				}
			}
			break;
		case 'd':
		case 'D':
		case 77:
			if ((BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 < 10 && (BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 < 10 && (BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2 < 10 && (BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 < 10 && MainForm[((BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2) + 1][BlockLocation[0].Y].existence&&MainForm[((BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2) + 1][BlockLocation[1].Y].existence&&MainForm[((BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2) + 1][BlockLocation[2].Y].existence&&MainForm[((BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2) + 1][BlockLocation[3].Y].existence)
			{
				for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
				{
					BlockLocation[i].X += 2;
				}
			}
			break;
		case 'j':
		case 'J'://旋转
			switch (currentblocka)
			{
			case I:switch (State)
			{
			case 0:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[0].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[1].Y - 1].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[2].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 - 2][BlockLocation[3].Y + 1].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X + 2; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X - 2; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X - 4; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y + 2;
				State++;
			}break;
			case 1:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 + 2][BlockLocation[0].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[1].Y - 1].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[2].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 + 2][BlockLocation[3].Y - 3].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X - 2; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X + 2; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X + 4; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y - 2;
				State = 0;
			}break;
			}; break;
			case O: break;
			case T:switch (State)
			{
			case 0:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[0].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[1].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[3].Y].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X + 2; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X + 2; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X - 2; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y + 1;
				State++;
			}break;
			case 1:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[0].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[1].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[3].Y - 2].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X - 2; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X + 2; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X - 2; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y - 1;
				State++;
			}break;
			case 2:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[0].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[1].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[3].Y - 2].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X - 2; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X - 2; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X + 2; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y - 1;
				State++;
			}break;
			case 3:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[0].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[1].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[3].Y].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X + 2; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X - 2; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X + 2; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y + 1;
				State = 0;
			}break;
			};  break;
			case L:switch (State)
			{
			case 0:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[0].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[1].Y - 3].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[2].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[3].Y - 1].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X + 2; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y - 2;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X - 2; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y;
				State++;
			}break;
			case 1:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 - 2][BlockLocation[0].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[1].Y + 1].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[2].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[3].Y - 1].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X - 4; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X + 2; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y + 2;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X - 2; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y;
				State++;
			}break;
			case 2:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[0].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[1].Y + 1].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[2].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[3].Y - 1].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X - 2; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y + 2;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X + 2; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y;
				State++;
			}break;
			case 3:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 + 2][BlockLocation[0].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[1].Y - 3].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[2].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[3].Y - 1].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X + 4; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X - 2; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y - 2;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X + 2; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y;
				State = 0;
			}break;
			};  break;
			case J:switch (State)
			{
			case 0:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[0].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[1].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[2].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 - 2][BlockLocation[3].Y + 1].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X + 2; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X - 2; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X - 4; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y + 2;
				State++;
			}break;
			case 1:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[0].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 + 2][BlockLocation[1].Y - 1].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[2].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[3].Y - 3].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X + 2; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X + 4; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X + 2; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y - 2;
				State++;
			}break;
			case 2:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 - 2][BlockLocation[0].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[1].Y - 1].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[2].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[3].Y - 3].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X - 4; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X - 2; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X + 2; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y - 2;
				State++;
			}break;
			case 3:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[0].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[1].Y - 1].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[2].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[3].Y + 1].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X - 2; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X + 2; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y + 2;
				State = 0;
			}break;
			}; break;
			case S:switch (State)
			{
			case 0:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[0].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[1].Y + 1].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[2].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[3].Y].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X + 2; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y + 2;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X + 2; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y;
				State++;
			}break;
			case 1:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[0].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[1].Y - 1].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[2].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[3].Y].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X - 2; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y - 2;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X - 2; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y;
				State = 0;
			}break;
			};  break;
			case Z:switch (State)
			{
			case 0:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 + 2][BlockLocation[0].Y - 1].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[1].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[2].Y - 1].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[3].Y].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X + 4; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X + 2; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y + 1;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X - 2; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y + 1;
				State++;
			}break;
			case 1:if (MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2 - 2][BlockLocation[0].Y - 1].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2 - 1][BlockLocation[1].Y - 2].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[2].Y - 1].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2 + 1][BlockLocation[3].Y - 2].existence)
			{
				BlockLocation[0].X = BlockLocation[0].X - 4; BlockLocation[0].Y = BlockLocation[0].Y;
				BlockLocation[1].X = BlockLocation[1].X - 2; BlockLocation[1].Y = BlockLocation[1].Y - 1;
				BlockLocation[2].X = BlockLocation[2].X; BlockLocation[2].Y = BlockLocation[2].Y;
				BlockLocation[3].X = BlockLocation[3].X + 2; BlockLocation[3].Y = BlockLocation[3].Y - 1;
				State = 0;
			}break;
			};  break;
			}
			break;
		case ' ':
			while (1)
			{
				if (_getch() == ' ')
					return;
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}//方块转向与键盘控制
void BlockMove()
{
	while (BlockLocation[0].Y < 20 && BlockLocation[1].Y < 20 && BlockLocation[2].Y < 20 && BlockLocation[3].Y < 20 && MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[0].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[1].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[2].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[3].Y].existence)
	{
		DrawConsole();
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			if (BlockLocation[i].Y > 0)
			{
				HideCursor(); gotoxy(BlockLocation[i].X, BlockLocation[i].Y); Setcolor(BlockLocation[i].currentcolour);
				cout << "■";
			}
		}
		BlockLocation[0].Y++;
		BlockLocation[1].Y++;
		BlockLocation[2].Y++;
		BlockLocation[3].Y++;
		Blockturning();
		Sleep(100);
		Blockturning();
		Sleep(100);
		Blockturning();
		Sleep(100);
		Blockturning();
		Sleep(100);
		Blockturning();
		Sleep(100);
		Blockturning();
	}
	currentblocka = currentblockb;
	BlockColora = BlockColorb;
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		MainForm[(BlockLocation[i].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[i].Y - 1].currentcolour = BlockLocation[i].currentcolour;
		MainForm[(BlockLocation[i].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[i].Y - 1].existence = false;
	}
}//方块下落与处理打印台
void GetScore()
{
	for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++)
	{
		if (MainForm[0][i].existence == false && MainForm[1][i].existence == false && MainForm[2][i].existence == false && MainForm[3][i].existence == false && MainForm[4][i].existence == false && MainForm[5][i].existence == false && MainForm[6][i].existence == false && MainForm[7][i].existence == false && MainForm[8][i].existence == false && MainForm[9][i].existence == false)
		{
			score += 10;
			for (int j = i; j >= 0; j--)
			{
				for (int a = 0; a < 10; a++)
				{
					MainForm[a][j].currentcolour = MainForm[a][j - 1].currentcolour;
					MainForm[a][j].existence = MainForm[a][j - 1].existence;
					MainForm[a][0].existence = true; MainForm[a][0].currentcolour = BLACK;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}//游戏得分函数
void Gameover()
{
	if (!MainForm[3][0].existence || !MainForm[4][0].existence || !MainForm[5][0].existence || !MainForm[6][0].existence)
	{
		gameover = false;
		gotoxy(6, 9); Setcolor(BLACK);
		cout << "■■■■■■";
		gotoxy(6, 10); Setcolor(BLACK);
		cout << "■■■■■■";
		gotoxy(6, 11); Setcolor(BLACK);
		cout << "■■■■■■";
		gotoxy(6, 12); Setcolor(BLACK);
		cout << "■■■■■■";
		gotoxy(8, 10);
		Setcolor(WHITE);
		cout << "游戏结束";
		gotoxy(8,11);
		Setcolor(WHITE);
		cout << "得分：" << score;
		gotoxy(0, 22);
	}
}//游戏死亡函数
int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	currentblocka = (block)(rand() % 7);
	BlockColora = (colour)(rand() % 8 + 1);
	GameInit();
	DrawFrame();
	DrawConsole();
	while (gameover)
	{
		BlockMove();
		GameInit();
		GetScore();
		DrawFrame();
		Gameover();
		Sleep(100);
	}
}

关于俄罗斯方块的实现方式，本人苦思良久，基于水平有限，只采用了最基本的实现方式

下面主要讲解实现方式与画图工具

首先是画图工具（学习了高人的window.h库的使用）
主要是这三个函数

void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
	COORD c = { x,y };
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), c);
}
void Setcolor(colour color)
{
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), color);
}
void HideCursor()
{
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO
		cursor_info = { 1,0 };
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cursor_info);
}

gotoxy（）用于设置输出值的位置（将调试器看做xy坐标轴从左上角开始向左为x的正方向，向下为y的正方向）。
Setcolor（int color）用于设置输出值的颜色，传入参数为数字，我设置了9中不同颜色。
HideCursor（）为关闭输出时闪烁的光标。
接下来为俄罗斯方块的实现机制与算法
首先定义了游戏区的结构体数组

struct GRID
{
	bool existence = true;
	colour currentcolour = BLACK;
	int X;
	int Y;
}MainForm[(WIDTH - 4) / 2][LENGTH - 2], BlockLocation[4];

MainForm为整个方块运行区的数组（用来处理是否该格已经被落下的方块所占（existence）与储存占据该格子的颜色信息）。
BlockLocation为存储落下方块的数组，他们由随机机制生成。
下面为初始化游戏设置与随机生成初始下落方块

void GameInit()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < (WIDTH - 4) / 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < LENGTH - 2; j++)
		{
			MainForm[i][j].X = i * 2 + 2;
			MainForm[i][j].Y = j + 1;
		}
	}
	currentblockb = (block)(rand() % 7);
	BlockColorb = (colour)(rand() % 8 + 1);
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { BlockLocation[i].currentcolour = BlockColora; }
	switch (currentblocka)
	{
	case I: BlockLocation[0].X = 8; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 10; BlockLocation[1].Y = 0; BlockLocation[2].X = 12; BlockLocation[2].Y = 0; BlockLocation[3].X = 14; BlockLocation[3].Y = 0; break;
	case O: BlockLocation[0].X = 10; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 12; BlockLocation[1].Y = 0; BlockLocation[2].X = 10; BlockLocation[2].Y = 1; BlockLocation[3].X = 12; BlockLocation[3].Y = 1; break;
	case T: BlockLocation[0].X = 10; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 8; BlockLocation[1].Y = 1; BlockLocation[2].X = 10; BlockLocation[2].Y = 1; BlockLocation[3].X = 12; BlockLocation[3].Y = 1; break;
	case L: BlockLocation[0].X = 12; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 8; BlockLocation[1].Y = 1; BlockLocation[2].X = 10; BlockLocation[2].Y = 1; BlockLocation[3].X = 12; BlockLocation[3].Y = 1; break;
	case J: BlockLocation[0].X = 8; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 8; BlockLocation[1].Y = 1; BlockLocation[2].X = 10; BlockLocation[2].Y = 1; BlockLocation[3].X = 12; BlockLocation[3].Y = 1; break;
	case S: BlockLocation[0].X = 10; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 12; BlockLocation[1].Y = 0; BlockLocation[2].X = 8; BlockLocation[2].Y = 1; BlockLocation[3].X = 10; BlockLocation[3].Y = 1; break;
	case Z: BlockLocation[0].X = 8; BlockLocation[0].Y = 0; BlockLocation[1].X = 10; BlockLocation[1].Y = 0; BlockLocation[2].X = 10; BlockLocation[2].Y = 1; BlockLocation[3].X = 12; BlockLocation[3].Y = 1; break;
	}
	State = 0;
}//游戏初始化

下面为两大打印函数

void DrawConsole()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < (WIDTH - 4) / 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < LENGTH - 2; j++)
		{
			HideCursor(); gotoxy(MainForm[i][j].X, MainForm[i][j].Y); Setcolor(MainForm[i][j].currentcolour);
			cout << "■";
		}
	}
}//控制台打印
void DrawFrame()
{
	FrameColor = RED; Charactercolor = WHITE;
	for (int i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++)
	{
		Setcolor(FrameColor);
		if (i == 0 || i == LENGTH - 1)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH - 1; j += 2)
			{
				HideCursor(); gotoxy(j, i); cout << "■";
			}
		}
		else
		{
			HideCursor();
			gotoxy(0, i); cout << "■";
			gotoxy(WIDTH - 2, i); cout << "■";
		}
	}
	gotoxy(24, 4); Setcolor(Charactercolor);
	cout << "当前得分：" << score;
	gotoxy(24, 8); Setcolor(Charactercolor);
	cout << "下一个方块：";
	switch (currentblockb)
	{
	case I: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■■■■"; break;
	case O: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■"; break;
	case T: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(28, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■"; break;
	case L: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(30, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■"; break;
	case J: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■"; break;
	case S: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(28, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■"; break;
	case Z: gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BLACK); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 10); cout << "■■■■"; gotoxy(26, 9); Setcolor(BlockColorb); cout << "■■"; gotoxy(28, 10); cout << "■■"; break;
	}
}//游戏区间打印

下面为核心的方块移动与主函数

void BlockMove()
{
	while (BlockLocation[0].Y < 20 && BlockLocation[1].Y < 20 && BlockLocation[2].Y < 20 && BlockLocation[3].Y < 20 && MainForm[(BlockLocation[0].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[0].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[1].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[1].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[2].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[2].Y].existence&&MainForm[(BlockLocation[3].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[3].Y].existence)
	{
		DrawConsole();
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			if (BlockLocation[i].Y > 0)
			{
				HideCursor(); gotoxy(BlockLocation[i].X, BlockLocation[i].Y); Setcolor(BlockLocation[i].currentcolour);
				cout << "■";
			}
		}
		BlockLocation[0].Y++;
		BlockLocation[1].Y++;
		BlockLocation[2].Y++;
		BlockLocation[3].Y++;
		Blockturning();
		Sleep(100);
		Blockturning();
		Sleep(100);
		Blockturning();
		Sleep(100);
		Blockturning();
		Sleep(100);
		Blockturning();
		Sleep(100);
		Blockturning();
	}
	currentblocka = currentblockb;
	BlockColora = BlockColorb;
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		MainForm[(BlockLocation[i].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[i].Y - 1].currentcolour = BlockLocation[i].currentcolour;
		MainForm[(BlockLocation[i].X - 2) / 2][BlockLocation[i].Y - 1].existence = false;
	}
}//方块下落与处理打印台
int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	currentblocka = (block)(rand() % 7);
	BlockColora = (colour)(rand() % 8 + 1);
	GameInit();
	DrawFrame();
	DrawConsole();
	while (gameover)
	{
		BlockMove();
		GameInit();
		GetScore();
		DrawFrame();
		Gameover();
		Sleep(100);
	}
}

方块移动函数处理了下落方块是否碰壁与到底，下落后将自身值赋给Mainform中的相应数组对象
本人水平有限，代码臃肿别扭，希望大佬指点修改

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