使用axios调用第三方API axios调用webservice

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mob64ca140bbb8b 2023-09-18 11:01:43

文章标签 使用axios调用第三方API ASI soap Webservice .net 文章分类 iOS 移动开发

iOS中得基于SOAP协议进行数据请求方式我也是头一次用，现在就这个数据请求方式做一些总结。

以下我借鉴了cocoa china mousefly的文章并进行整理。

mark一下：iOS项目中后台如果用.net写的话，这篇文章可能对你有很大的帮助。

1.将以下代码封装成一个数据访问类的.h中

+ (ASIHTTPRequest *)getASISOAP11Request:( 
 NSString 
 *) WebURL 

 
 
  
 webServiceFile:( 
 NSString 
 *) wsFile 

 
 
  
 xmlNameSpace:( 
 NSString 
 *) xmlNS 

 
 
  
 webServiceName:( 
 NSString 
 *) wsName 

 
 
  
 wsParameters:( 
 NSMutableArray 
 *) wsParas; 

 

    

 
 
 + ( 
 NSString 
 *)getSOAP11WebServiceResponse:( 
 NSString 
 *) WebURL 

 
 
  
 webServiceFile:( 
 NSString 
 *) wsFile 

 
 
  
 xmlNameSpace:( 
 NSString 
 *) xmlNS 

 
 
  
 webServiceName:( 
 NSString 
 *) wsName 

 
 
  
 wsParameters:( 
 NSMutableArray 
 *) wsParas; 

 

    

 
 
 + ( 
 NSString 
 *)getSOAP11WebServiceResponseWithNTLM:( 
 NSString 
 *) WebURL 

 
 
  
 webServiceFile:( 
 NSString 
 *) wsFile 

 
 
  
 xmlNameSpace:( 
 NSString 
 *) xmlNS 

 
 
  
 webServiceName:( 
 NSString 
 *) wsName 

 
 
  
 wsParameters:( 
 NSMutableArray 
 *) wsParas 

 
 
  
 userName:( 
 NSString 
 *) userName 

 
 
  
 passWord:( 
 NSString 
 *) passWord; 

 

    

 
 
 + ( 
 NSString 
 *)checkResponseError:( 
 NSString 
 *) theResponse; 

         2.将以下代码的实现写到.m文件中 

        
 
 
 /* 

 
 
 //Mark: 生成SOAP1.1版本的ASIHttp请求 

 
 
  
 参数 webURL：                远程WebService的地址，不含*.asmx 

 
 
  
 参数 webServiceFile：        远程WebService的访问文件名，如service.asmx 

 
 
  
 参数 xmlNS：                    远程WebService的命名空间 

 
 
  
 参数 webServiceName：        远程WebService的名称 

 
 
  
 参数 wsParameters：            调用参数数组，形式为[参数1名称，参数1值，参数2名称，参数2值⋯⋯]，如果没有调用参数，此参数为nil 

 
 
  
 */ 

 
 
 + (ASIHTTPRequest *)getASISOAP11Request:( 
 NSString 
 *) WebURL 

 
 
  
 webServiceFile:( 
 NSString 
 *) wsFile 

 
 
  
 xmlNameSpace:( 
 NSString 
 *) xmlNS 

 
 
  
 webServiceName:( 
 NSString 
 *) wsName 

 
 
  
 wsParameters:( 
 NSMutableArray 
 *) wsParas 

 
 
 { 

 
 
  
 //1、初始化SOAP消息体 

 
 
  
 NSString 
 * soapMsgBody1 = [[ 
 NSString 
 alloc] initWithFormat: 

 
 
  
 @ 
 "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n" 

 
 
  
 "<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" \n" 

 
 
  
 "xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" \n" 

 
 
  
 "xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">\n" 

 
 
  
 "<soap:Body>\n" 

 
 
  
 "<%@ xmlns=\"%@\">\n" 
 , wsName, xmlNS]; 

 
 
  
 NSString 
 * soapMsgBody2 = [[ 
 NSString 
 alloc] initWithFormat: 

 
 
  
 @ 
 "</%@>\n" 

 
 
  
 "</soap:Body>\n" 

 
 
  
 "</soap:Envelope>" 
 , wsName]; 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 //2、生成SOAP调用参数 

 
 
  
 NSString 
 * soapParas = [[ 
 NSString 
 alloc] init]; 

 
 
  
 soapParas = @ 
 "" 
 ; 

 
 
  
 if 
 (![wsParas isEqual: 
 nil 
 ]) { 

 
 
  
 int 
 i = 0; 

 
 
  
 for 
 (i = 0; i < [wsParas count]; i = i + 2) { 

 
 
  
 soapParas = [soapParas stringByAppendingFormat:@ 
 "<%@>%@</%@>\n" 
 , 

 
 
  
 [wsParas objectAtIndex:i], 

 
 
  
 [wsParas objectAtIndex:i+1], 

 
 
  
 [wsParas objectAtIndex:i]]; 

 
 
  
 } 

 
 
  
 } 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 //3、生成SOAP消息 

 
 
  
 NSString 
 * soapMsg = [soapMsgBody1 stringByAppendingFormat:@ 
 "%@%@" 
 , soapParas, soapMsgBody2]; 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 //请求发送到的路径 

 
 
  
 NSURL 
 * url = [ 
 NSURL 
 URLWithString:[ 
 NSString 
 stringWithFormat:@ 
 "%@%@" 
 , WebURL, wsFile]]; 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 //NSMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; 

 
 
  
 ASIHTTPRequest * theRequest = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url]; 

 
 
  
 NSString 
 *msgLength = [ 
 NSString 
 stringWithFormat:@ 
 "%d" 
 , [soapMsg length]]; 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 //以下对请求信息添加属性前四句是必有的，第五句是soap信息。 

 
 
  
 [theRequest addRequestHeader:@ 
 "Content-Type" 
 value:@ 
 "text/xml; charset=utf-8" 
 ]; 

 
 
  
 [theRequest addRequestHeader:@ 
 "SOAPAction" 
 value:[ 
 NSString 
 stringWithFormat:@ 
 "%@%@" 
 , xmlNS, wsName]]; 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 [theRequest addRequestHeader:@ 
 "Content-Length" 
 value:msgLength]; 

 
 
  
 [theRequest setRequestMethod:@ 
 "POST" 
 ]; 

 
 
  
 [theRequest appendPostData:[soapMsg dataUsingEncoding: 
 NSUTF8StringEncoding 
 ]]; 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 [theRequest setDefaultResponseEncoding: 
 NSUTF8StringEncoding 
 ]; 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 return 
 theRequest; 

 
 
 } 

 



 
 
 #pragma mark - 

 
 
 /* 

 
 
  
 //Mark: 使用SOAP1.1同步调用WebService请求 

 
 
  
 参数 webURL：                远程WebService的地址，不含*.asmx 

 
 
  
 参数 webServiceFile：        远程WebService的访问文件名，如service.asmx 

 
 
  
 参数 xmlNS：                    远程WebService的命名空间 

 
 
  
 参数 webServiceName：        远程WebService的名称 

 
 
  
 参数 wsParameters：            调用参数数组，形式为[参数1名称，参数1值，参数2名称，参数2值⋯⋯]，如果没有调用参数，此参数为nil 

 
 
  
 */ 

 
 
 + ( 
 NSString 
 *)getSOAP11WebServiceResponse:( 
 NSString 
 *) WebURL 

 
 
  
 webServiceFile:( 
 NSString 
 *) wsFile 

 
 
  
 xmlNameSpace:( 
 NSString 
 *) xmlNS 

 
 
  
 webServiceName:( 
 NSString 
 *) wsName 

 
 
  
 wsParameters:( 
 NSMutableArray 
 *) wsParas 

 
 
 { 

 
 
  
 //创建请求 

 
 
  
 ASIHTTPRequest * theRequest = [ 
 self 
 getASISOAP11Request:WebURL 

 
 
  
 webServiceFile:wsFile 

 
 
  
 xmlNameSpace:xmlNS 

 
 
  
 webServiceName:wsName 

 
 
  
 wsParameters:wsParas]; 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 //显示网络请求信息在status bar上 

 
 
  
 [ASIHTTPRequest setShouldUpdateNetworkActivityIndicator: 
 YES 
 ]; 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 //同步调用 

 
 
  
 [theRequest startSynchronous]; 

 
 
  
 NSError 
 *error = [theRequest error]; 

 
 
  
 if 
 (!error) { 

 
 
  
 return 
 [theRequest responseString]; 

 
 
  
 } 

 
 
  
 else 
 { 

 
 
  
 //出现调用错误，则使用错误前缀+错误描述 

 
 
  
 return 
 [ 
 NSString 
 stringWithFormat:@ 
 "%@%@" 
 , [Constant sharedConstant].G_WEBSERVICE_ERROR, [error localizedDescription]]; 

 
 
  
 } 

 
 
 } 

 


       3.错误信息
 
 
 #pragma mark - 

 
 
 /* 

 
 
  
 //Mark: 检查WebService的Response是否包含错误信息 

 
 
  
 如果未包含错误，则返回零长度字符串 

 
 
  
 否则返回错误描述 

 
 
  
 错误信息格式：错误前缀\n错误描述 

 
 
  
 */ 

 
 
 + ( 
 NSString 
 *)checkResponseError:( 
 NSString 
 *) theResponse 

 
 
 { 

 
 
  
 //检查消息是否包含错误前缀 

 
 
  
 if 
 (![theResponse hasPrefix:[Constant sharedConstant].G_WEBSERVICE_ERROR]) { 

 
 
  
 return 
 @ 
 "" 
 ; 

 
 
  
 } 

 
 
  
 else 
 { 

 
 
  
 NSMutableString 
 *sTemp = [[ 
 NSMutableString 
 alloc] initWithString:theResponse]; 

 
 
  
 //获取错误前缀的范围 

 
 
  
 NSRange 
 range=[sTemp rangeOfString:[Constant sharedConstant].G_WEBSERVICE_ERROR]; 

 
 
  
 //剔除错误前缀 

 
 
  
 [sTemp replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:@ 
 "" 
 ]; 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 NSString 
 * errMsg = sTemp; 

 
 
  
 //Authentication needed 

 
 
  
 if 
 ([sTemp isEqualToString:@ 
 "Authentication needed" 
 ]) { 

 
 
  
 errMsg = @ 
 "用户登录失败！" 
 ; 

 
 
  
 } 

 
 
  
 //The request timed out 

 
 
  
 if 
 ([sTemp isEqualToString:@ 
 "The request timed out" 
 ]) { 

 
 
  
 errMsg = @ 
 "访问超时，请检查远程地址等基本设置！" 
 ; 

 
 
  
 } 

 
 
  
 //The request was cancelled 

 
 
  
 if 
 ([sTemp isEqualToString:@ 
 "The request was cancelled" 
 ]) { 

 
 
  
 errMsg = @ 
 "请求被撤销！" 
 ; 

 
 
  
 } 

 
 
  
 //Unable to create request (bad url?) 

 
 
  
 if 
 ([sTemp isEqualToString:@ 
 "Unable to create request (bad url?)" 
 ]) { 

 
 
  
 errMsg = @ 
 "无法创建请求，错误的URL地址！" 
 ; 

 
 
  
 } 

 
 
  
 //The request failed because it redirected too many times 

 
 
  
 if 
 ([sTemp isEqualToString:@ 
 "The request failed because it redirected too many times" 
 ]) { 

 
 
  
 errMsg = @ 
 "请求失败，可能是因为被重定向次数过多！" 
 ; 

 
 
  
 } 

 
 
  
 //A connection failure occurred 

 
 
  
 if 
 ([sTemp isEqualToString:@ 
 "A connection failure occurred" 
 ]) { 

 
 
  
 errMsg = @ 
 "网络连接错误，请检查无线或3G网络设置！" 
 ; 

 
 
  
 } 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 return 
 errMsg; 

 
 
  
 } 

 
 
 } 

 

        4.开始调用
 
 
  
 //创建WebService的调用参数 

 
 
  
 NSMutableArray 
 * wsParas = [[ 
 NSMutableArray 
 alloc] initWithObjects: 

 
 
  
 @ 
 "UserName" 
 , [Constant sharedConstant].P_USER_NAME, 

 
 
  
 nil 
 ]; 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 //调用WebService，获取响应 

 
 
  
 NSString 
 * theResponse = [WebService getSOAP11WebServiceResponseWithNTLM:[Constant sharedConstant].P_SYSTEM_URL         

 
 
  
 webServiceFile:[Constant sharedConstant].G_WS_TODOCENTER 

 
 
  
 xmlNameSpace:[Constant sharedConstant].G_WEBSERVICE_NAMESPACE 

 
 
  
 webServiceName:[Constant sharedConstant].G_WS_TODOCENTER_GETWORKFLOWTODOCOUNT 

 
 
  
 wsParameters:wsParas 

 
 
  
 userName:[Constant sharedConstant].P_USER_NAME 

 
 
  
 passWord:[Constant sharedConstant].P_PASSWORD]; 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 //检查响应中是否包含错误 

 
 
  
 NSString 
 * errMsg = [WebService checkResponseError:theResponse]; 

 
 
   

 
 
  
 //接下来的代码就是检查errMsg有没有内容 

 
 
  
 //再接下来就是theResponse响应字符串的解析了 

 接下来对相应的字符串进行解析就可以了。。。

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