Android ListView分页加载功能 在实际开发中经常用到,是每个开发者必须掌握的内容,本Demo给出了服务端+Android端的两者的代码,并成功通过了测试。
服务端使用MyEclipse,Android端使用Eclipse。
实现效果图:
服务端一共100条数据,共分四页,每页有25条数据。
源代码:
服务端:
需要导入图中这几个jar包。
在运行Android端代码前,需要开启服务端:
下面先给出服务端的代码:
类EmpDataSource:
package com.android.divpage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 服务端数据
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class EmpDataSource {
List<String> list;
public List<String> getDataSource(){
list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
list.add("hellonihao"+i);
}
return list;
}
}
DevidePage:
package com.android.divpage;
public class DevidePage {
private int pageSize;// 每页显示的条数
private int recordCount;// 记录的总条数
private int currentPage;// 当前页
private int pageCount;// 总页数
public DevidePage(int pageSize, int recordCount, int currentPage) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
this.recordCount = recordCount;
this.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public int getRecordCount() {
return recordCount;
}
public void setRecordCount(int recordCount) {
this.recordCount = recordCount;
}
/**
* 获得总页数
*/
public int getPageCount() {
pageCount = recordCount / pageSize;
int mod = recordCount % pageSize;
if (mod != 0) {
pageCount++;
}
return pageCount == 0 ? 1 : pageCount;
}
public void setPageCount(int pageCount) {
this.pageCount = pageCount;
}
public int getCurrentPage() {
return currentPage;
}
/**
* 设置定位在当前页
*/
private void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
int activePage = currentPage <= 0 ? 1 : currentPage;
activePage = activePage > getPageCount() ? getPageCount() : activePage;
this.currentPage = activePage;
}
public int getFromIndex() {
return (currentPage - 1) * pageSize;
}
public int getToIndex() {
return Math.min(recordCount, currentPage * pageSize);
}
}
EmpAction:
package com.android.divpage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
public class EmpAction extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
JSONArray array = null;
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
EmpDataSource dataSource = new EmpDataSource();
/**
* 获取EmpDataSource类中的数据
*/
List<String> list = dataSource.getDataSource();
String pageNo = request.getParameter("pageNo");
int currentPage = 1;//当前页是第一页
if (pageNo != null) {
currentPage = Integer.parseInt(pageNo);
}
/**
* 分页:每页有25条数据,因为有100条,所以总共有4页。
*/
DevidePage pUtil = new DevidePage(25, list.size(),currentPage);
int start = pUtil.getFromIndex();
int end = pUtil.getToIndex();
List<String> subList = list.subList(start, end);
array = JSONArray.fromObject(subList);
writer.println(array);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
}
Android端;
布局文件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >
</ListView>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity:
记住需要把路径中的ip地址换成你自己本机的ip地址。
package com.listviewdemo_divpage;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private String EMP_PATH = "http://172.16.17.36:8080/JsonServiceDemo/servlet/EmpAction?pageNo=";
private ListView listView;
private MyAdapter adapter;
private boolean is_divPage;// 是否进行分页操作
private List<String> oneTotal = new ArrayList<String>();// 用来存放一页数据
private List<String> total = new ArrayList<String>();//用来存放获取的所有数据
private ProgressDialog dialog;
private static int pageNo = 1;//设置pageNo的初始化值为1,即默认获取的是第一页的数据。
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
dialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
dialog.setTitle("警告");
dialog.setMessage("正在加载信息...");
adapter = new MyAdapter();
/**
* 用来获取数据...
*/
new MyTask().execute(EMP_PATH + pageNo);
listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
/**
* 当分页操作is_divPage为true时、滑动停止时、且pageNo<=4(这里因为服务端有4页数据)时,加载更多数据。
*/
if (is_divPage && scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && pageNo <=4) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在获取更多数据...",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
new MyTask().execute(EMP_PATH+pageNo);
}else if (pageNo >4) {
/**
* 如果pageNo>4则表示,服务端没有更多的数据可供加载了。
*/
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有更多数据啦...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
/**
* 当:第一个可见的item(firstVisibleItem)+可见的item的个数(visibleItemCount)=所有的item总数的时候,
* is_divPage变为TRUE,这个时候才会加载数据。
*/
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
is_divPage = (firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount == totalItemCount);
}
});
}
/**
* MyTask继承线程池AsyncTask用来网络数据请求、json解析、数据更新等操作。
*/
class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
/**
* 数据请求前显示dialog。
*/
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
dialog.show();
}
/**
* 在doInBackground方法中,做一些诸如网络请求等耗时操作。
*/
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
return RequestData();
}
/**
* 在该方法中,主要进行一些数据的处理,更新。
*/
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
if (result != null) {
// 如果获取的result数据不为空,那么对其进行JSON解析。并显示在手机屏幕上。
List<String> list = JSONAnalysis(result);
total.addAll(list);
adapter.bindData(total);
/**
* 当pageNo等于1的时候才会setAdapter,以后不会再设置,直接notifyDataSetChanged,进行数据更新
* ,这样可避免每次加载更多数据的时候,都会重新回到第一页。
*/
if (pageNo == 1) {
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
pageNo++;
} else if (result == null) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求数据失败...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
}
// dialog.dismiss();
}
}
/**
* ListView的适配器
*/
class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
List<String> list;
/**
* bindData用来传递数据给适配器。
* @param list
*/
public void bindData(List<String> list) {
this.list = list;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView textView = null;
if (convertView == null) {
textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
} else {
textView = (TextView) convertView;
}
textView.setTextSize(20);
textView.setText(list.get(position));
return textView;
}
}
/**
* 网络数据请求
* @return
*/
public String RequestData() {
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(EMP_PATH+pageNo);
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
StringBuilder builder = null;
try {
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
builder = new StringBuilder();
String s = null;
for (s = reader.readLine(); s != null; s = reader.readLine()) {
builder.append(s);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return builder.toString();
}
/**
* JSON解析
* @param result
* @return
*/
public List<String> JSONAnalysis(String result) {
oneTotal.clear();//解析之前 先清理一下,以保证只存储该页的数据,避免重复。
JSONArray array = null;
try {
array = new JSONArray(result);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
String str0 = array.getString(0);
String str1 = array.getString(1);
String str2 = array.getString(2);
String str3 = array.getString(3);
String str4 = array.getString(4);
String str5 = array.getString(5);
String str6 = array.getString(6);
String str7 = array.getString(7);
String str8 = array.getString(8);
String str9 = array.getString(9);
String str10 = array.getString(10);
String str11 = array.getString(11);
String str12 = array.getString(12);
String str13 = array.getString(13);
String str14 = array.getString(14);
String str15 = array.getString(15);
String str16 = array.getString(16);
String str17 = array.getString(17);
String str18 = array.getString(18);
String str19 = array.getString(19);
String str20 = array.getString(20);
String str21 = array.getString(21);
String str22 = array.getString(22);
String str23 = array.getString(23);
String str24 = array.getString(24);
oneTotal.add(str0);
oneTotal.add(str1);
oneTotal.add(str2);
oneTotal.add(str3);
oneTotal.add(str4);
oneTotal.add(str5);
oneTotal.add(str6);
oneTotal.add(str7);
oneTotal.add(str8);
oneTotal.add(str9);
oneTotal.add(str10);
oneTotal.add(str11);
oneTotal.add(str12);
oneTotal.add(str13);
oneTotal.add(str14);
oneTotal.add(str15);
oneTotal.add(str16);
oneTotal.add(str17);
oneTotal.add(str18);
oneTotal.add(str19);
oneTotal.add(str20);
oneTotal.add(str21);
oneTotal.add(str22);
oneTotal.add(str23);
oneTotal.add(str24);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return oneTotal;//只返回该页的数据
}
}
记住要在Manifest.xml文件中添加网络权限。
点击下载源码