LinearLayout中的layout_weight属性

 

 

布局LinearLayout代码

 


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >  
<Button
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="fill_parent"
      android:text="Button1"
      android:background="#008000"
      android:layout_weight="0"
/>
<Button
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="fill_parent"
      android:text="Button2"
      android:background="#FFFF00"
      android:layout_weight="0"
/>
</LinearLayout>


 

layout_weight属性如果没有设置,则默认为0.

 

 

按钮1:button1,绿色

按钮2:button2,黄色

 

下面以按钮1和按钮2的weight属性(layout_weight)的变化,分别进行记录。

 

 

这里测试的是垂直布局android:orientation="vertical",所以针对组件的 android:layout_height属性;如果测试的水平布局,则需针对组件的 android:layout_width属性。

 

 

(一) android:layout_height = "fill_parent"

 

 




  button1(weight=0) button2(weight=0)

  button1(weight=0) button2(weight=1)



 



 

button1(weight=1) button2(weight=1)

button1占1/2,button2占1/2

button1(weight=1) button2(weight=2)

button1占2/3,button2占1/3



 



 

button1(weight=1) button2(weight=9)

button1占9/10,button2占1/10

button1(weight=1) button2(weight=30)

button1占30/31,button2占1/31

 

 

(二) android:layout_height = "wrap_content"

 



 



 

button1(weight=0) button2(weight=0)

button1(weight=0) button2(weight=1)



 



 

button1(weight=1) button2(weight=1)

button1占1/2,button2占1/2

button1(weight=1) button2(weight=2)

button1占1/3,button2占2/3



 



 

button1(weight=1) button2(weight=9)

 

button1(weight=1) button2(weight=30)

 

 

通过以上实验可知:

(一) android:layout_height = "fill_parent"

(二) android:layout_height = "wrap_content"

在(一)、(二)2种情况在相同的weight属性下呈现出正好相反的情况。