JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序



这篇文章主要介绍用JavaScript和jQuery、HTML、CSS以及用第三方聊天JavaScript(jsjac)框架构建一个BS Web的聊天应用程序。此程序可以和所有连接到Openfire服务器的应用进行通信、发送消息。如果要运行本程序还需要一个聊天服务器Openfire,

以及需要用到Http方式和Openfire通信的第三方库(JabberHTTPBind)。

JabberHTTPBind是jabber提供的XMPP协议通信的Http bind发送的形式,它可以完成WebBrowser和Openfire建立长连接通信。

主要通信流程如下图所示:

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_移动开发

用户A通过JavaScript jsjac.js库发送一条消息到JabberHTTPBind这个Servlet容器,然后JabberHTTPBind的Servlet容器会向Openfire发送XMPP协议的XML报文。Openfire Server接收到报文后解析,然后发送给指定的用户B。JabberHTTPBind获取到Openfire Server发送的数据后,解析报文向当前Servlet容器中的链接的Session中找到指定的用户再发送数据给用户B。

WebBrowser端用的是jsjac和JabberHTTPBind建立的连接,所有数据都要经过JabberHTTPBind解析/转换发送给Openfire。

 

先上张图看看效果,呵呵~这里是用户hoojo和girl的聊天画面,双方在进行互聊……

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_jquery_02

可以发送表情、改变字体样式(对方界面也可以看到你的字体样式),同时右侧是显示/收缩详情的信息

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_jquery_03

收缩详情

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_jquery_04

聊天界面部分截图

用户登录、注册,sendTo表示你登录后向谁发送聊天消息、并且建立一个聊天窗口

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_ViewUI_05

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_jquery_06

登录成功后,你可以在日志控制台看到你的登陆状态、或是在firebug控制台中看到你的连接请求状态

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_jquery_07

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_java_08

登陆失败

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_ViewUI_09

只有connecting,就没有下文了

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_ViewUI_10

登陆成功后,你就可以给指定用户发送消息,且设置你想发送消息的新用户点击new Chat按钮创建新会话

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_移动开发_11

如果你来了新消息,在浏览器的标题栏会有新消息提示

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_移动开发_12

如果你当前聊天界面的窗口都是关闭状态,那么在右下角会有消息提示的闪动图标

 

这里已经贴出了所有的源代码了,如果你非常的需要源代码(但我希望你能自己创建一个工程去复制源代码,这是我希望看到的),那么你可以通过以下方式联系我

Email:hoojo_@126.com

Blog:


http://hoojo.blogjava.net

注:我不会保证在第一时间给你代码,但我会在空闲的时间给你发送源码

 

导读

如果你对openfire还不是很了解或是不知道安装,建议你看看这2篇文章



因为这里还用到了JabberHTTPBind 以及在使用它或是运行示例的时候会遇到些问题,那么你可以看看这篇文章


 

开发环境

System:Windows

JavaEE Server:Tomcat 5.0.28+/Tomcat 6

WebBrowser:IE6+、Firefox3.5+、Chrome 已经兼容浏览器

JavaSDK:JDK 1.6+

Openfire 3.7.1

IDE:eclipse 3.2、MyEclipse 6.5

 

开发依赖库

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_ViewUI_13

jdk1.4+

serializer.jar
xalan.jar
jhb-1.0.jar

log4j-1.2.16.jar

jhb-1.0.jar 这个就是JabberHTTPBind,我把编译的class打成jar包了

 

JavaScript lib

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_移动开发_14

jquery.easydrag.js 窗口拖拽JavaScript lib
jquery-1.7.1.min.js jquery lib
jsjac.js 通信核心库
local.chat-2.0.js 本地会话窗口发送消息JavaScript库
remote.jsjac.chat-2.0.js 远程会话消息JavaScript库
send.message.editor-1.0.js

 

一、准备工作

jsjac JavaScript lib下载:https://github.com/sstrigler/JSJaC/

如果你不喜欢用jsjac JavaScript lib和Openfire通信,那么有一款jQuery的plugin可以供你使用,下载地址

jQuery-XMPP-plugin https://github.com/maxpowel/jQuery-XMPP-plugin

这里有所以能支持Openfire通信的第三方库,有兴趣的可以研究下 http://xmpp.org/xmpp-software/libraries/

jquery.easydrag 下载:http://fromvega.com/code/easydrag/jquery.easydrag.js

jquery 下载:http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.1.min.js

JabberHTTPBind jhb.jar 下载:

images 图片素材:

 

工程目录结构

JavaScript/jQuery、HTML、CSS 构建 Web IM 远程及时聊天通信程序_jquery_15

 

二、核心代码演示

1、主界面(登陆、消息提示、日志、建立新聊天窗口)代码 index.jsp



<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>

<%

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

 

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<base href="<%=basePath%>">


<title>WebIM Chat</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"><meta http-equiv="author" content="hoojo"><meta http-equiv="email" content="hoojo_@126.com"><meta http-equiv="blog" content=""><meta http-equiv="blog" content=""><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/chat-2.0.css" /><script type="text/javascript">window.contextPath = "<%=path%>";window["serverDomin"] = "192.168.8.22";

</script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="jslib/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="jslib/jsjac.js"></script><!-- script type="text/javascript" src="debugger/Debugger.js"></script--><script type="text/javascript" src="jslib/send.message.editor-1.0.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="jslib/jquery.easydrag.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="jslib/remote.jsjac.chat-2.0.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="jslib/local.chat-2.0.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">$(function () {


$("#login").click(function () {var userName = $(":text[name='userName']").val();var receiver = $("*[name='to']").val();// 建立一个聊天窗口应用,并设置发送者和消息接收者

$.WebIM({

sender: userName,

receiver: receiver

});

// 登陆到openfire服务器

remote.jsjac.chat.login(document.userForm);

$("label").text(userName);$("form").hide();$("#newConn").show();

});


$("#logout").click(function () {// 退出openfire登陆,断开链接

remote.jsjac.chat.logout();

$("form").show();$("#newConn").hide();$("#chat").hide(800);

});


$("#newSession").click(function () {var receiver = $("#sendTo").val();// 建立一个新聊天窗口,并设置消息接收者(发送给谁?)

$.WebIM.newWebIM({

receiver: receiver

});

});

});

</script>

</head>


<body>

<!-- 登陆表单 -->

<form name="userForm" style="background-color: #fcfcfc; width: 100%;">userName:<input type="text" name="userName" value="boy"/>password:<input type="password" name="password" value="boy"/>


register: <input type="checkbox" name="register"/>sendTo: <input type="text" id="to" name="to" value="hoojo" width="10"/><input type="button" value="Login" id="login"/>

</form>

<!-- 新窗口聊天 -->

<div id="newConn" style="display: none; background-color: #fcfcfc; width: 100%;">

User:<label></label>

sendTo: <input type="text" id="sendTo" value="hoojo" width="10"/><input type="button" value="new Chat" id="newSession"/><input type="button" value="Logout" id="logout"/>

</div>

<!-- 日志信息 -->

<div id="error" style="display: ; background-color: red;"></div><div id="info" style="display: ; background-color: #999999;"></div>

<!-- 聊天来消息提示 -->

<div class="chat-message"><img src="images/write_icon.png" class="no-msg"/><img src="images/write_icon.gif" class="have-msg" style="display: none;"/>

</div>

</body>

</html>



 

 

下面这段代码尤为重要,它是设置你链接openfire的地址。这个地址一段错误你将无法进行通信!



<script type="text/javascript">window.contextPath = "<%=path%>";window["serverDomin"] = "192.168.8.22";

</script>



$.WebIM方法是主函数,用它可以覆盖local.chat中的基本配置,它可以完成聊天窗口的创建。$.WebIM.newWebIM方法是新创建一个窗口,只是消息的接收者是一个新用户。



$.WebIM({

sender: userName,

receiver: receiver

});

 

$.WebIM.newWebIM({

receiver: receiver

});



 

remote.jsjac.chat.login(document.userForm);方法是用户登录到Openfire服务器

参数如下:



httpbase: window.contextPath + "/JHB/", //请求后台http-bind服务器urldomain: window["serverDomin"], //"192.168.5.231", // 192.168.5.231 当前有效域名username: "", // 登录用户名pass: "", // 密码timerval: 2000, // 设置请求超时resource: "WebIM", // 链接资源标识register: true // 是否注册



 

remote.jsjac.chat.logout();是退出、断开openfire的链接

 

2、本地聊天应用核心代码 local.chat-2.0.js



/**** jquery local chat* @version v2.0* @createDate -- 2012-5-28* @author hoojo* @email hoojo_@126.com* @blog &* @requires jQuery v1.2.3 or later, send.message.editor-1.0.js* Copyright (c) 2012 M. hoo**/


;(function ($) {

 

if (/1\.(0|1|2)\.(0|1|2)/.test($.fn.jquery) || /^1.1/.test($.fn.jquery)) {alert('WebIM requires jQuery v1.2.3 or later! You are using v' + $.fn.jquery);return;

}


var faceTimed, count = 0;


var _opts = defaultOptions = {

version: 2.0,

chat: "#chat",chatEl: function () {var $chat = _opts.chat;if ((typeof _opts.chat) == "string") {

$chat = $(_opts.chat);

} else if ((typeof _opts.chat) == "object") {if (!$chat.get(0)) {

$chat = $($chat);

}

}

return $chat;

},

sendMessageIFrame: function (receiverId) {return $("iframe[name='sendMessage" + receiverId + "']").get(0).contentWindow;

},

receiveMessageDoc: function (receiverId) {receiverId = receiverId || "";var docs = [];$.each($("iframe[name^='receiveMessage" + receiverId + "']"), function () {docs.push($(this.contentWindow.document));

});

return docs;//return $($("iframe[name^='receiveMessage" + receiverId + "']").get(0).contentWindow.document);

},

sender: "", // 发送者receiver: "", // 接收者setTitle: function (chatEl) {var receiver = this.getReceiver(chatEl);chatEl.find(".title").html("和" + receiver + "聊天对话中");

},

getReceiver: function (chatEl) {var receiver = chatEl.attr("receiver");if (~receiver.indexOf("@")) {receiver = receiver.split("@")[0];

}

return receiver;

},


// 接收消息iframe样式

receiveStyle: [

'<html>','<head><style type="text/css">','body{border:0;margin:0;padding:3px;height:98%;cursor:text;background-color:white;font-size:12px;font-family:Courier,serif,monospace;}','.msg{margin-left: 1em;}p{margin:0;padding:0;}.me{color: blue;}.you{color:green;}','</style></head>','<body></body>','</html>'].join(""),writeReceiveStyle: function (receiverId) {this.receiveMessageDoc(receiverId)[0].get(0).write(this.receiveStyle);

},


datetimeFormat: function (v) {if (~~v < 10) {return "0" + v;

}

return v;

},

getDatetime: function () {// 设置当前发送日前var date = new Date();var datetime = date.getFullYear() + "-" + date.getMonth() + "-" + date.getDate();datetime = " " + _opts.datetimeFormat(date.getHours())+ ":" + _opts.datetimeFormat(date.getMinutes())+ ":" + _opts.datetimeFormat(date.getSeconds());return datetime;

},


/**** 发送消息的格式模板* flag = true 表示当前user是自己,否则就是对方**/receiveMessageTpl: function (userName, styleTpl, content, flag) {var userCls = flag ? "me" : "you";if (styleTpl && flag) {content = [ "<span style='", styleTpl, "'>", content, "</span>" ].join("");

}

return ['<p class="', userCls, '">', _opts.getDatetime(), ' ', userName, ':</p>','<p class="msg">', content, '</p>'].join("");

},


// 工具类按钮触发事件返回html模板

sendMessageStyle: {

cssStyle: {

bold: "font-weight: bold;",underline: "text-decoration: underline;",italic: "font-style: oblique;"

},

setStyle: function (style, val) {if (val) {

_opts.sendMessageStyle[style] = val;

} else {var styleVal = _opts.sendMessageStyle[style];if (styleVal === undefined || !styleVal) {_opts.sendMessageStyle[style] = true;} else {_opts.sendMessageStyle[style] = false;

}

}

},

getStyleTpl: function () {var tpl = "";$.each(_opts.sendMessageStyle, function (style, item) {//alert(style + "#" + item + "#" + (typeof item));if (item === true) {

tpl += _opts.sendMessageStyle.cssStyle[style];

} else if ((typeof item) === "string") {//alert(style + "-------------" + sendMessageStyle[style]);tpl += style + ":" + item + ";";

}

});

return tpl;

}

},

// 向接收消息iframe区域写消息writeReceiveMessage: function (receiverId, userName, content, flag) {if (content) {// 发送消息的样式var styleTpl = _opts.sendMessageStyle.getStyleTpl();var receiveMessageDoc = _opts.receiveMessageDoc(receiverId);$.each(receiveMessageDoc, function () {var $body = this.find("body");// 向接收信息区域写入发送的数据

$body.append(_opts.receiveMessageTpl(userName, styleTpl, content, flag));

// 滚动条滚到底部this.scrollTop(this.height());

});

}

},

// 发送消息sendHandler: function ($chatMain) {var doc = $chatMain.find("iframe[name^='sendMessage']").get(0).contentWindow.document;


var content = doc.body.innerHTML;

content = $.trim(content);

content = content.replace(new RegExp("<br>", "gm"), "");// 获取即将发送的内容if (content) {var sender = $chatMain.attr("sender");var receiverId = $chatMain.attr("id");// 接收区域写消息_opts.writeReceiveMessage(receiverId, sender, content, true);


//############# XXXvar receiver = $chatMain.find("#to").val();//var receiver = $chatMain.attr("receiver");// 判断是否是手机端会话,如果是就发送纯text,否则就发送html代码var flag = _opts.isMobileClient(receiver);if (flag) {var text = $(doc.body).text();

text = $.trim(text);

if (text) {// 远程发送消息

remote.jsjac.chat.sendMessage(text, receiver);

}

} else { // 非手机端通信 可以发送html代码var styleTpl = _opts.sendMessageStyle.getStyleTpl();content = [ "<span style='", styleTpl, "'>", content, "</span>" ].join("");

remote.jsjac.chat.sendMessage(content, receiver);

}


// 清空发送区域$(doc).find("body").html("");

}

},


faceImagePath: "images/emotions/",faceElTpl: function (i) {return ["<img src='",this.faceImagePath,

(i - 1),

"fixed.bmp' gif='",this.faceImagePath,

(i - 1),

".gif'/>"].join("");

},

// 创建表情html elementscreateFaceElement: function ($chat) {var faces = [];for (var i = 1; i < 100; i++) {faces.push(this.faceElTpl(i));if (i % 11 == 0) {faces.push("<br/>");

}

}

$chat.find("#face").html(faces.join(""));this.faceHandler($chat);

},

// 插入表情faceHandler: function ($chat) {$chat.find("#face img").click(function () {$chat.find("#face").hide(150);var imgEL = "<img src='" + $(this).attr("gif") + "'/>";var $chatMain = $(this).parents(".chat-main");var win = $chatMain.find("iframe[name^='sendMessage']").get(0).contentWindow;var doc = win.document;

sendMessageEditor.insertAtCursor(imgEL, doc, win);

});

// 表情隐藏$chat.find("#face, #face img").mouseover(function () {

window.clearTimeout(faceTimed);

}).mouseout(function () {

window.clearTimeout(faceTimed);

faceTimed = window.setTimeout(function () {$chat.find("#face").hide(150);

}, 700);

});

},

/**** 发送消息工具栏按钮事件方法**/toolBarHandler: function () {var $chat = $(this).parents(".chat-main");var targetCls = $(this).attr("class");if (targetCls == "face") {$chat.find("#face").show(150);

window.clearTimeout(faceTimed);

faceTimed = window.setTimeout(function () {$chat.find("#face").hide(150);

}, 1000);

} else if (this.tagName == "DIV") {

_opts.sendMessageStyle.setStyle(targetCls);

} else if (this.tagName == "SELECT") {_opts.sendMessageStyle.setStyle($(this).attr("name"), $(this).val());if ($(this).attr("name") == "color") {$(this).css("background-color", $(this).val());

}

}


// 设置sendMessage iframe的style css

_opts.writeSendStyle();

},

// 设置sendMessage iframe的style csswriteSendStyle: function () {var styleTpl = _opts.sendMessageStyle.getStyleTpl();var styleEL = ['<style type="text/css">body{', styleTpl,'}</style>'].join("");


$("body").find("iframe[name^='sendMessage']").each(function () {var $head = $(this.contentWindow.document).find("head");if ($head.find("style").size() > 1) {$head.find("style:gt(0)").remove();

}

if (styleTpl) {

$head.append(styleEL);

}

});

},


isMobileClient: function (receiver) {var moblieClients = ["iphone", "ipad", "ipod", "wp7", "android", "blackberry", "Spark", "warning", "symbian"];var flag = false;for (var i in moblieClients) {if (~receiver.indexOf(moblieClients[i])) {return true;

}

}

return false;

},

 

// 聊天界面html元素chatLayoutTemplate: function (userJID, sender, receiver, product, flag) {var display = "";if (flag) {display = "style='display: none;'";

}

return ['<div class="chat-main" id="', userJID,'" sender="', sender, '" receiver="', receiver, '">',


'<div id="chat"><div class="radius">','<table>','<tr>','<td colspan="3" class="title"></td>','</tr>','<tr>','<td class="receive-message">','<iframe name="receiveMessage', userJID,'" frameborder="0" width="100%" height="100%"></iframe>','</td>','<td rowspan="4" class="split" ', display, '></td>','<td rowspan="4" class="product-info" ', display, '>','<ul>','<div class="header">商品详情</div>','<li class="pic">','<img src="', product.pic, '"/></li>','<li class="product-name">', product.name, '</li>','<li class="price">团购价:<span>', product.price, '</span>元</li>','<li class="market-price">市场价:<s><i>', product.marketPrice, '</i></s>元</li>','<li>快递公司:', product.deliverOrgs, '</li>','<li>仓库:', product.wareHouses, '</li>',

product.skuAttrs,

'</ul>','</td>','</tr>','<tr class="tool-bar">','<td>','<select name="font-family" class="family">','<option>宋体</option>','<option>黑体</option>','<option>幼圆</option>','<option>华文行楷</option>','<option>华文楷体</option>','<option>华文楷体</option>','<option>华文彩云</option>','<option>华文隶书</option>','<option>微软雅黑</option>','<option>Fixedsys</option>','</select>',


'<select name="font-size">','<option value="12px">大小</option>','<option value="10px">10</option>','<option value="12px">12</option>','<option value="14px">14</option>','<option value="16px">16</option>','<option value="18px">18</option>','<option value="20px">20</option>','<option value="24px">24</option>','<option value="28px">28</option>','<option value="36px">36</option>','<option value="42px">42</option>','<option value="52px">52</option>','</select>','<select name="color">','<option value="" selected="selected">颜色</option>','<option value="#000000" style="background-color:#000000"></option>','<option value="#FFFFFF" style="background-color:#FFFFFF"></option>','<option value="#008000" style="background-color:#008000"></option>','<option value="#800000" style="background-color:#800000"></option>','<option value="#808000" style="background-color:#808000"></option>','<option value="#000080" style="background-color:#000080"></option>','<option value="#800080" style="background-color:#800080"></option>','<option value="#808080" style="background-color:#808080"></option>','<option value="#FFFF00" style="background-color:#FFFF00"></option>','<option value="#00FF00" style="background-color:#00FF00"></option>','<option value="#00FFFF" style="background-color:#00FFFF"></option>','<option value="#FF00FF" style="background-color:#FF00FF"></option>','<option value="#FF0000" style="background-color:#FF0000"></option>','<option value="#0000FF" style="background-color:#0000FF"></option>','<option value="#008080" style="background-color:#008080"></option>','</select>','<div class="bold"></div>','<div class="underline"></div>','<div class="italic"></div>','<div class="face"></div>','<div class="history">消息记录</div>','</td>','</tr>','<tr class="send-message">','<td>','<iframe name="sendMessage', userJID,'" width="100%" height="80px" frameborder="0"></iframe>','</td>','</tr>','<tr class="bottom-bar">','<td><input type="text" id="to" name="to" value="hoojo" style="width: 100px; display: none;"/><input type="button" value="关闭" id="close"/>','<input type="button" value="发送(Enter)" id="send"/> </td>','</tr>','</table></div>','<div id="face"></div>','</div>','</div>'].join("");

},


initWebIM: function (userJID, receiver) {var product = {name: "小玩熊",pic: "",price: "198.00",marketPrice: "899.90",deliverOrgs: "EMS",wareHouses: "A库",skuAttrs: ""

};

var chatEl = $(_opts.chatLayoutTemplate(userJID, _opts.sender, receiver, product));$("body").append(chatEl);


// 拖拽$("#" + userJID).easydrag();// 初始化sendMessageEditor相关信息sendMessageEditor.iframe = this.sendMessageIFrame(userJID);

sendMessageEditor.init(userJID);


_opts.setTitle(chatEl);

_opts.writeReceiveStyle(userJID);

_opts.writeSendStyle();

_opts.createFaceElement(chatEl);


// 查看更多详情chatEl.find(".more").click(function () {var $ul = $(this).parents("ul");$ul.find(".more").toggle();$ul.find(".info").toggle();$ul.find(".pic").toggle();

});


// 收缩详情chatEl.find(".split").toggle(function () {$(".product-info").hide();$(this).parents(".radius").css("border-right-width", "0");}, function () {$(".product-info").show();$(this).parents(".radius").css("border-right-width", "8px");

});


// 工具类绑定事件 settings.toolBarHandlerchatEl.find(".tool-bar td").children().click(this.toolBarHandler);chatEl.find("#send").click(function () {var $chatMain = $(this).parents(".chat-main");

_opts.sendHandler($chatMain);

});

chatEl.find("#close").click(function () {var $chatMain = $(this).parents(".chat-main");

$chatMain.hide(500);

});


// 首先取消事件绑定,当一次性发多条消息的情况下会同时绑定多个相同事件$(".have-msg, .no-msg, .chat-main").unbind("click");$(".have-msg").bind("click", function () {$(this).hide();$(".no-msg").show();$(".chat-main:hidden").show(150);

});


$(".no-msg").click(function () {$(".chat-main:hidden").each(function (i, item) {var top = i * 10 + 50;var left = i * 20 + 50;$(this).show(500).css({top: top, left: left});

});

});


$(".chat-main").click(function () {$(".chat-main").css("z-index", 9999);$(this).css({"z-index": 10000});

});


$(this.sendMessageIFrame(userJID).document).keyup(function (event) {var e = event || window.event;var keyCode = e.which || e.keyCode;if (keyCode == 13) {var $chatMain = $("#" + $(this).find("body").attr("jid"));

_opts.sendHandler($chatMain);

}

});

},


// 建立新聊天窗口newWebIM: function (settings) {var chatUser = remote.userAddress(settings.receiver);var userJID = "u" + hex_md5(chatUser);

_opts.initWebIM(userJID, chatUser);


$("#" + userJID).find(remote.receiver).val(chatUser);$("#" + userJID).show(220);

},


// 远程发送消息时执行函数messageHandler: function (user, content) {var userName = user.split("@")[0];var tempUser = user;if (~tempUser.indexOf("/")) {tempUser = tempUser.substr(0, tempUser.indexOf("/"));

}

var userJID = "u" + hex_md5(tempUser);


// 首次初始webIMif (!$("#" + userJID).get(0)) {// 初始IM面板;

_opts.initWebIM(userJID, user);

}

// 设置消息接受者的名称$("#" + userJID).find(remote.receiver).val(user);


if ($("#" + userJID).get(0)) {// 消息提示if ($("div[id='" + userJID + "']:hidden").get(0)) {var haveMessage = $(".have-msg");

haveMessage.show();

$(".no-msg").hide();

}


_opts.messageTip("闪聊有了新消息,请查收!");// 向chat接收信息区域写消息

remote.jsjac.chat.writeMessage(userJID, userName, content);

}

},


// 消息提示messageTip: function () {if (count % 2 == 0) {

window.focus();

document.title = "你来了新消息,请查收!";} else {document.title = "";

}

if (count > 4) {document.title = "";

count = 0;

} else {

window.setTimeout(_opts.messageTip, 1000);

count ++;

}

}

};


// 初始化远程聊天程序相关方法var initRemoteIM = function (settings) {


// 初始化远程消息

remote.jsjac.chat.init();


// 设置客户端写入信息方法

remote.jsjac.chat.writeReceiveMessage = settings.writeReceiveMessage;


// 注册事件

$(window).bind({

unload: remote.jsjac.chat.unloadHandler,

error: remote.jsjac.chat.errorHandler,

beforeunload: remote.jsjac.chat.logout

});

}


$.extend({

WebIM: function (opts) {

opts = opts || {};

// 覆盖默认配置

defaultOptions = $.extend(defaultOptions, defaultOptions, opts);

var settings = $.extend({}, defaultOptions, opts);

initRemoteIM(settings);


settings.newWebIM(settings);


$.WebIM.settings = settings;

}

});


$.WebIM.settings = $.WebIM.settings || _opts;

$.WebIM.initWebIM = _opts.initWebIM;

$.WebIM.newWebIM = _opts.newWebIM;

$.WebIM.messageHandler = _opts.messageHandler;


})(jQuery);



这里的方法基本上是聊天窗口上的应用,主要是本地聊天程序的js、HTML元素的操作。如字体、字体大小、颜色、表情、消息的发送等,不涉及到聊天消息发送的核心代码,其中有用到发送远程消息的方法。

remote.jsjac.chat.sendMessage(text, receiver); 这个是发送远程消息的方法,参数1是消息内容、参数2是消息的接收者

如果你有看到这篇文章 它是一个单纯的WebIM本地的聊天界面。

 

3、远程聊天JavaScript核心代码,它是和jsjac库关联的。

remote.jsjac.chat-2.0.js



/*** IM chat jsjac remote message* @author: hoojo* @email: hoojo_@126.com* @blog &* @createDate: 2012-5-24* @version 2.0* @requires jQuery v1.2.3 or later* Copyright (c) 2012 M. hoo**/


var remote = {debug: "info, error",chat: "body",receiver: "#to", // 接受者jquery expression

console: {

errorEL: function () {if ($(remote.chat).get(0)) {return $(remote.chat).find("#error");} else {return $("body").find("#error");

}

},

infoEL: function () {if ($(remote.chat).get(0)) {return $(remote.chat).find("#info");} else {return $("body").find("#info");

}

},

// debug infoinfo: function (html) {if (~remote.debug.indexOf("info")) {

remote.console.infoEL().append(html);

remote.console.infoEL().get(0).lastChild.scrollIntoView();

}

},

// debug errorerror: function (html) {if (~remote.debug.indexOf("error")) {

remote.console.errorEL().append(html);

}

},

// clear info/debug consoleclear: function (s) {if ("debug" == s) {remote.console.errorEL().html("");} else {remote.console.infoEL().html("");

}

}

},


userAddress: function (user) {if (user) {if (!~user.indexOf("@")) {user += "@" + remote.jsjac.domain;// + "/" + remote.jsjac.resource;} else if (~user.indexOf("/")) {user = user.substr(0, user.indexOf("/"));

}

}

return user;

},

jsjac: {

httpbase: window.contextPath + "/JHB/", //请求后台http-bind服务器urldomain: window["serverDomin"], //"192.168.5.231", // 192.168.5.231 当前有效域名username: "",pass: "",timerval: 2000, // 设置请求超时resource: "WebIM", // 链接资源标识register: true // 是否注册

}

};

remote.jsjac.chat = {

writeReceiveMessage: function () {

},

setState: function () {var onlineStatus = new Object();onlineStatus["available"] = "在线";onlineStatus["chat"] = "欢迎聊天";onlineStatus["away"] = "离开";onlineStatus["xa"] = "不可用";onlineStatus["dnd"] = "请勿打扰";onlineStatus["invisible"] = "隐身";onlineStatus["unavailable"] = "离线";

remote.jsjac.chat.state = onlineStatus;

return onlineStatus;

},

state: null,init: function () {// Debugger pluginif (typeof (Debugger) == "function") {remote.dbger = new Debugger(2, remote.jsjac.resource);

remote.dbger.start();

} else {// if you're using firebug or safari, use this for debugging// oDbg = new JSJaCConsoleLogger(2);// comment in above and remove comments below if you don't need debuggingremote.dbger = function () {

};

remote.dbger.log = function () {

};

}


try {// try to resume a sessionif (JSJaCCookie.read("btype").getValue() == "binding") {remote.connection = new JSJaCHttpBindingConnection({ "oDbg": remote.dbger});

rdbgerjac.chat.setupEvent(remote.connection);

if (remote.connection.resume()) {remote.console.clear("debug");

}

}

} catch (e) {remote.console.errorEL().html(e.name + ":" + e.message);} // reading cookie failed - never mind


remote.jsjac.chat.setState();

},

login: function (loginForm) {remote.console.clear("debug"); // resettry {// 链接参数var connectionConfig = remote.jsjac;


// Debugger consoleif (typeof (oDbg) != "undefined") {

connectionConfig.oDbg = oDbg;

}

var connection = new JSJaCHttpBindingConnection(connectionConfig);

remote.connection = connection;

// 安装(注册)Connection事件模型

remote.jsjac.chat.setupEvent(connection);


// setup args for connect methodif (loginForm) {//connectionConfig = new Object();//connectionConfig.domain = loginForm.domain.value;

connectionConfig.username = loginForm.userName.value;

connectionConfig.pass = loginForm.password.value;

connectionConfig.register = loginForm.register.checked;

}

// 连接服务器

connection.connect(connectionConfig);


//remote.jsjac.chat.changeStatus("available", "online", 1, "chat");} catch (e) {

remote.console.errorEL().html(e.toString());

} finally {return false;

}

},

// 改变用户状态changeStatus: function (type, status, priority, show) {type = type || "unavailable";status = status || "online";priority = priority || "1";show = show || "chat";var presence = new JSJaCPresence();presence.setType(type); // unavailable invisibleif (remote.connection) {//remote.connection.send(presence);

}


//presence = new JSJaCPresence();presence.setStatus(status); // onlinepresence.setPriority(priority); // 1presence.setShow(show); // chatif (remote.connection) {

remote.connection.send(presence);

}

},


// 为Connection注册事件setupEvent: function (con) {var remoteChat = remote.jsjac.chat;con.registerHandler('message', remoteChat.handleMessage);con.registerHandler('presence', remoteChat.handlePresence);con.registerHandler('iq', remoteChat.handleIQ);con.registerHandler('onconnect', remoteChat.handleConnected);con.registerHandler('onerror', remoteChat.handleError);con.registerHandler('status_changed', remoteChat.handleStatusChanged);con.registerHandler('ondisconnect', remoteChat.handleDisconnected);


con.registerIQGet('query', NS_VERSION, remoteChat.handleIqVersion);con.registerIQGet('query', NS_TIME, remoteChat.handleIqTime);

},

// 发送远程消息sendMessage: function (msg, to) {try {if (msg == "") {return false;

}

var user = "";if (to) {if (!~to.indexOf("@")) {user += "@" + remote.jsjac.domain;to += "/" + remote.jsjac.resource;} else if (~to.indexOf("/")) {user = to.substr(0, to.indexOf("/"));

}

} else {// 向chat接收信息区域写消息if (remote.jsjac.chat.writeReceiveMessage) {var html = "你没有指定发送者的名称";

alert(html);

//remote.jsjac.chat.writeReceiveMessage(receiverId, "server", html, false);

}

return false;

}

var userJID = "u" + hex_md5(user);$("#" + userJID).find(remote.receiver).val(to);// 构建jsjac的message对象var message = new JSJaCMessage();message.setTo(new JSJaCJID(to));message.setType("chat"); // 单独聊天,默认为广播模式

message.setBody(msg);

// 发送消息

remote.connection.send(message);

return false;} catch (e) {var html = "<div class='msg error''>Error: " + e.message + "</div>";

remote.console.info(html);

return false;

}

},

// 退出、断开链接logout: function () {var presence = new JSJaCPresence();presence.setType("unavailable");if (remote.connection) {

remote.connection.send(presence);

remote.connection.disconnect();

}

},

errorHandler: function (event) {var e = event || window.event;

remote.console.errorEL().html(e);

if (remote.connection && remote.connection.connected()) {

remote.connection.disconnect();

}

return false;

},

unloadHandler: function () {var con = remote.connection;if (typeof con != "undefined" && con && con.connected()) {// save backend typeif (con._hold) { // must be binding(new JSJaCCookie("btype", "binding")).write();

}

if (con.suspend) {

con.suspend();

}

}

},

writeMessage: function (userJID, userName, content) {// 向chat接收信息区域写消息if (remote.jsjac.chat.writeReceiveMessage && !!content) {remote.jsjac.chat.writeReceiveMessage(userJID, userName, content, false);

}

},

// 重新连接服务器reconnection: function () {remote.jsjac.register = false;if (remote.connection.connected()) {

remote.connection.disconnect();

}

remote.jsjac.chat.login();

},

/* ########################### Handler Event ############################# */


handleIQ: function (aIQ) {var html = "<div class='msg'>IN (raw): " + aIQ.xml().htmlEnc() + "</div>";

remote.console.info(html);

remote.connection.send(aIQ.errorReply(ERR_FEATURE_NOT_IMPLEMENTED));

},

handleMessage: function (aJSJaCPacket) {var user = aJSJaCPacket.getFromJID().toString();//var userName = user.split("@")[0];//var userJID = "u" + hex_md5(user);var content = aJSJaCPacket.getBody();var html = "";html += "<div class=\"msg\"><b>消息来自 " + user + ":</b><br/>";html += content.htmlEnc() + "</div>";

remote.console.info(html);


$.WebIM.messageHandler(user, content);

},

handlePresence: function (aJSJaCPacket) {var user = aJSJaCPacket.getFromJID();var userName = user.toString().split("@")[0];var html = "<div class=\"msg\">";if (!aJSJaCPacket.getType() && !aJSJaCPacket.getShow()) {html += "<b>" + userName + " 上线了.</b>";} else {html += "<b>" + userName + " 设置 presence 为: ";if (aJSJaCPacket.getType()) {html += aJSJaCPacket.getType() + ".</b>";} else {html += aJSJaCPacket.getShow() + ".</b>";

}

if (aJSJaCPacket.getStatus()) {html += " (" + aJSJaCPacket.getStatus().htmlEnc() + ")";

}

}

html += "</div>";

remote.console.info(html);


// 向chat接收信息区域写消息remote.jsjac.chat.writeMessage("", userName, html);

},

handleError: function (event) {var e = event || window.event;var html = "An error occured:<br />"+ ("Code: " + e.getAttribute("code")+ "\nType: " + e.getAttribute("type")+ "\nCondition: " + e.firstChild.nodeName).htmlEnc();

remote.error(html);


var content = "";switch (e.getAttribute("code")) {case "401":content = "登陆验证失败!";break;// 当注册发现重复,表明该用户已经注册,那么直接进行登陆操作case "409"://content = "注册失败!\n\n请换一个用户名!";

remote.jsjac.chat.reconnection();

break;case "503":content = "无法连接到IM服务器,请检查相关配置!";break;case "500":var contents = "服务器内部错误!\n\n连接断开!<br/><a href='javascript: self.parent.remote.jsjac.chat.reconnection();'>重新连接</a>";remote.jsjac.chat.writeMessage("", "系统", contents);break;default:break;

}

if (content) {alert("WeIM: " + content);

}

if (remote.connection.connected()) {

remote.connection.disconnect();

}

},

// 状态变化触发事件handleStatusChanged: function (status) {remote.console.info("<div>当前用户状态: " + status + "</div>");remote.dbger.log("当前用户状态: " + status);if (status == "disconnecting") {var html = "<b style='color:red;'>你离线了!</b>";// 向chat接收信息区域写消息remote.jsjac.chat.writeMessage("", "系统", html);

}

},

// 建立链接触发事件方法handleConnected: function () {remote.console.clear("debug"); // resetremote.connection.send(new JSJaCPresence());

},

// 断开链接触发事件方法handleDisconnected: function () {


},

handleIqVersion: function (iq) {

remote.connection.send(iq.reply([

iq.buildNode("name", remote.jsjac.resource),iq.buildNode("version", JSJaC.Version),iq.buildNode("os", navigator.userAgent)

]));

return true;

},

handleIqTime: function (iq) {var now = new Date();

remote.connection.send(iq.reply([

iq.buildNode("display", now.toLocaleString()),iq.buildNode("utc", now.jabberDate()),iq.buildNode("tz", now.toLocaleString().substring(now.toLocaleString().lastIndexOf(" ") + 1))

]));

return true;

}

};



这个文件的代码就是用jsjac库和openfire建立通信的核心代码,代码中已经有注释,这里我就不再赘述。如果有什么不懂的可以给我留言。

 

4、消息区域、编辑器代码 send.message.editor-1.0.js



/*** IM chat Send Message iframe editor* @author: hoojo* @email: hoojo_@126.com* @blog:* @createDate: 2012-5-24* @version 1.0**/var agent = window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();var sendMessageEditor = {

 

// 获取iframe的window对象getWin: function () {return /*!/firefox/.test(agent)*/false ? sendMessageEditor.iframe.contentWindow : window.frames[sendMessageEditor.iframe.name];

},

 

//获取iframe的document对象getDoc: function () {return !/firefox/.test(agent) ? sendMessageEditor.getWin().document : (sendMessageEditor.iframe.contentDocument || sendMessageEditor.getWin().document);

},

 

init: function (userJID) {//打开document对象,向其写入初始化内容,以兼容FireFoxvar doc = sendMessageEditor.getDoc();

doc.open();

var html = ['<html>','<head><style type="text/css">body{border:0;margin:0;padding:3px;height:98%;cursor:text;background-color:white;font-size:12px;font-family:Courier,serif,monospace;}</style></head>','<body jid="', userJID, '"></body>','</html>'].join("");

doc.write(html);

//打开document对象编辑模式doc.designMode = "on";

doc.close();

},


getContent: function () {var doc = sendMessageEditor.getDoc();//获取编辑器的body对象var body = doc.body || doc.documentElement;//获取编辑器的内容var content = body.innerHTML;//对内容进行处理,例如替换其中的某些特殊字符等等//Some code


//返回内容return content;

},


//统一的执行命令方法execCmd: function (cmd, value, d){var doc = d || sendMessageEditor.getDoc();//doc对象的获取参照上面的代码//调用execCommand方法执行命令doc.execCommand(cmd, false, value === undefined ? null : value);

},


getStyleState: function (cmd) {var doc = sendMessageEditor.getDoc();//doc对象的获取参考上面的对面//光标处是否是粗体var state = doc.queryCommandState(cmd);if(state){//改变按钮的样式

}

return state;

},

insertAtCursor: function (text, d, w){var doc = d || sendMessageEditor.getDoc();var win = w || sendMessageEditor.getWin();//win对象的获取参考上面的代码if (/msie/.test(agent)) {

win.focus();

var r = doc.selection.createRange();if (r) {r.collapse(true);

r.pasteHTML(text);

}

} else if (/gecko/.test(agent) || /opera/.test(agent)) {

win.focus();

sendMessageEditor.execCmd('InsertHTML', text, doc);} else if (/safari/.test(agent)) {sendMessageEditor.execCmd('InsertText', text, doc);

}

}

};



 

5、css样式 chat-2.0.css



/*** function: im web chat css* author: hoojo* createDate: 2012-5-26 上午11:42:10*/@CHARSET "UTF-8";

 

*, body {font-family: Courier,serif,monospace;font-size: 12px;padding: 0;margin: 0;

}

 

.chat-main {position: absolute;/*right: 80px;*/left: 50px;top: 20px;z-index: 999;display: none;

}

 

.chat-main .radius {background-color: white;border: 8px solid #94CADF;border-radius: 1em;

}

 

#chat {

position: relative;/*left: 150px;*/padding: 0;margin: 0;

}

#chat table {border-collapse: collapse;width: 435px;*width: 460px;/*width: 410px;*//*width: 320px;*/

}

 

#chat table .title {font-weight: bold;color: green;padding: 3px;background-color: #94CADF;

}

 

/* 收缩条 */#chat table .split {background-color: #94CADF;cursor: pointer;

}

 

/* ################## product info #################### */#chat table .product-info {width: 30%;/*display: none;*/padding: 0;margin: 0;vertical-align: top;

}

 

#chat table .product-info ul {margin: 0;padding: 0;

}

 

#chat table .product-info ul div.header {background-color: #EBEFFE;line-height: 22px;font-size: 12px;color: black;

}

 

#chat table .product-info ul li {list-style: none outside none;background-color: white;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;padding-left: 5px;line-height: 22px;font-size: 11px;color: #6F6F6F;width: 140px;

}

 

#chat table .product-info ul li.pic {height: 200px;padding: 0 5px 0 5px;border: 1px dashed #ccc;text-align: center;

}

 

#chat table .product-info ul li.pic img {

}

 

#chat table .product-info ul li.product-name {font-weight: bold;color: black;

}

 

#chat table .product-info ul li.price span {font-family: Courier;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: #ED4E08;

}

 

#chat table .product-info ul li.market-price s {color: black;

}

 

#chat table .product-info ul li a {float: right;

}

 

#chat table .product-info ul li.info {display: none;

}

 

/*########### 接收消息区域 ############ */#chat table .receive-message {height: 250px;

}

 

#chat table .send-message {width: 100%;/*height: auto;*/

}

 

#chat table td {/*border: 1px solid white;*/

}

 

#chat table .bottom-bar {background-color: #94CADF;text-align: right;

}

 

/* ############## 工具条 ################# start */#chat table .tool-bar {height: 25px;background-color: #94CADF;

}

 

#chat table .tool-bar select {float: left;

}

 

#chat table .tool-bar select.family {width: 45px;*width: 55px;

}

 

#chat table .tool-bar div {width: 17px;height: 16px;float: left;cursor: pointer;margin-right: 2px;margin-top: 1px;*margin-top: 2px;background: transparent url("../images/tb-sprite.gif") no-repeat scroll 0 0;

}

 

#chat table .tool-bar .color {margin-left: 2px;background-position: -159px 0;

}

#chat table .tool-bar .bold {/*background-position: 0 0;*/

}

#chat table .tool-bar .italic {background-position: -18px 0;

}

#chat table .tool-bar .underline {background-position: -32px 0;

}

#chat table .tool-bar .face {margin: 2px 0 0 3px;background-image: url("../images/facehappy.gif");

}

#chat table .tool-bar .history {background-image: none;width: 60px;float: right;margin-top: 3px;font-size: 12px;display: none;

}

/* ###### 表情 ###### */

#chat #face {

border: 1px solid black;width: 275px;*width: 277px;position: relative;left: 8px;top: -370px;_top: -359px;

z-index: 3;

display: none;

}

 

#chat #face img {border: 1px solid #ccc;border-right: none;border-bottom: none;cursor: pointer;

}

 

#send {

width: 90px;height: 25px;

}

#close {

width: 40px;height: 25px;

}

 

.chat-message {position: absolute;bottom: 0;left: 0;width: 100%;height: 25px;background-color: #fcfcfc;

}

 

.no-msg, .have-msg {cursor: pointer;float: right;margin: 5px 5px 0 0;

}



 

6、web.xml配置



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"><servlet><servlet-name>Jabber HTTP Binding Servlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.jabber.JabberHTTPBind.JHBServlet</servlet-class><!--<init-param><param-name>debug</param-name><param-value>1</param-value></init-param>--></servlet>

 

<servlet-mapping><servlet-name>Jabber HTTP Binding Servlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/JHB/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>

 

<welcome-file-list><welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file></welcome-file-list></web-app>



 

至此,这个应用的全部代码已经贴出来,如果你按照我这边的结构形式应该是可以完成这个聊天应用的。如果你有什么问题或想法,欢迎你给我留言或评论!