二、并列句

1、什么是并列句

用连词连接两个句子

2、连词

1.平行关系: and、not only…but also

2.转折: but、yet 、while、whereas

3.选择关系: or

4.递进关系:then

5.因果: for、so

3、并列句的考点分析

1.写作

只要写作的上下句之间有逻辑关系,就一定要有逻辑关系词(连词、介词、副词或介词短语)

例:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎

There exist a train of companies coming from the distance , and as a consequence, I become more than delighted

连词和其他逻辑关系词的区别在于,连词的前面要么用“,”要么没有标点符号。

而其他的逻辑关系词的的前面,要么用“。” 要么加连词and

1.平行关系:equally、likewise、similarity、at the same that、in the meanwhile

2.转折:However、nevertheless、conversely、unexpectedly、on the contrary、by contrast

3.选择: alternatively

4.递进:Besides、furthermore、moreover、In addition、subsequently

5.因果: thus、therefore 、as a consequence/result、consequently

例:都说我如水百变,可知我清澈不变

I am maintained changeable like water. On the contrary, my clarity keeps consistent.

例:你还记得那天吗? 我没有通过四级考试,一个人在雨中哭泣,你走过来,拍拍我的肩膀,告诉我,人生没有终点

Do you still keep the day in mind ? I failed to pass CET4, and consequently, I shed tears alone in the rain. At the same time, you come up to me then beat my shoulder , telling me “there exists no destination in life.”

2.完形填空

逻辑关系题的做题方法,只需要看逻辑关系词前后两句话的意思就Ok了

3.长难句分析

(1)只要见到有并列连词的出现,通常都会有省略,翻译的时候,先把省略的部分补充上后,再做翻译

那如何查找省略的内容呢?

一句话只要有省略,就一定省略在连词后,而不是连词前,所以连词后面有的成分,连词前一定有,连词前面有,而连词后面没有的,便是省略的内容

(2)分析长难句的第二步就是找连词,当连词在连接两个单词的时候,这个连词就当做看不见

(3)找定语

(4)找状语

4、练习题

1:Under modern conditions,this requiresvarying measures of centralized control and hence the help of

在现代条件下,这需要中央控制的各种措施。所以这也需要专家的帮助,比如经济学家和运筹学家

2: The data suggest, for example,that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents~~,sought out~~ as friends,and pursued

数据表明,长相较好的人,更容易受到父母的宠爱,更容易交到朋友,更容易被他人追求。

3: Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes for pictures or music was not only a loss of happiness,but might possibly be injurious to the intellect,and more probably to the moral

达尔文确信,没有了这些爱好不只是少了乐趣,而且可能会有损于一个人的思维能力,更可能导致一个人道德品质的下降

4: It is said that in England death is pressing , in Canada inevitable and in California optional.Small wonder

据说,死亡对英国人来说是令人恐惧的,在加拿大人看来是自然的、不可避免的现象,而在加利
福尼亚却看做是是人的另一种存在方式

5: As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be

随着家庭成员与他们稳定的社区、多年的老友和大家庭的亲属关系相分离,非正式的信息渠道被切断了,而那种在需要时就能得到真实可靠信息的信心也丢失了。

6: Until these issues are resolved,a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected

如果这些问题得不到解决,研究行为的技术手段将会继续受到排斥,解决问题的唯一方式可能也随之继续受到排斥。