Redis FDW(Foreign Data Wrapper)为Dave&Andrew实现的Postgresql的FDW扩展插件,可以直接在postgresql里访问redis数据库,支持Posgreql9.1~9.6。

1、安装

系统环境:Fedora25 / postgresql9.5.5 / redis3.0.6 (postgresql&redis均通过dnf安装)

1) 根据个人postgresql版本的clone对应的分支代码:git clone -b REL9_5_STABLE git@github.com:pg-redis-fdw/redis_fdw.git

2) 编译安装:

  1. cd redis_fdw/
  2. make USE_PGXS=1
  3. make USE_PGXS=1 install

/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 No that file and directory,运行dnf install redhat-rpm-config -y即可。

OK,安装完成。

2、实验

categories记录不同分类下条目的数量:

1. CREATE TABLE categories
2. (
3.   catid character varying(32) NOT NULL,    --主键
4.   cname character varying(64),    --分类名称
5.   nums integer,    --条目数量
6.   CONSTRAINT categories_pkey PRIMARY KEY (catid)
7. )

catid--->nums映射。

准备工作:

1. postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION redis_fdw;    --创建redis_fdw扩展
2. 3. postgres=# \dx
4.                             List of installed extensions
5.    Name    | Version |   Schema   |                   Description                    
6. -----------+---------+------------+--------------------------------------------------
7.  redis_fdw | 1.0     | public     | Foreign data wrapper for querying a Redis server
8. 9. -- 创建需要关联的redis服务器
10. postgres=# CREATE SERVER redis_server
11.     FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER redis_fdw
12.     OPTIONS (address '127.0.0.1', port '6379');
13. 14. postgres=# \des
15.             List of foreign servers
16.      Name     |  Owner   | Foreign-data wrapper 
17. --------------+----------+----------------------
18.  redis_server | postgres | redis_fdw
19. 20. --创建redis中存储catid/nums映射的虚拟表
21. postgres=# CREATE FOREIGN TABLE rd_categories (key text, val text)
22.             SERVER redis_server
23.             OPTIONS (database '0');
24. 25. postgres=# \d
26.                  List of relations
27.  Schema |     Name      |     Type      |  Owner   
28. --------+---------------+---------------+----------
29.  public | categories    | table         | postgres
30.  public | rd_categories | foreign table | postgres


创建触发器:

1. CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.insert_new_item()
2.   RETURNS trigger AS
3. $BODY$  
4. begin
5.     insert into rd_categories values(NEW.catid, 0);
6.     return NEW;  
7. end  
8. $BODY$
9.   LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
10.   COST 100;
11. ALTER FUNCTION public.insert_new_item()
12.   OWNER TO postgres;
13. 14. CREATE TRIGGER new_category
15.   AFTER INSERT
16.   ON public.categories
17.   FOR EACH ROW
18.   EXECUTE PROCEDURE public.insert_new_item();


测试:


insert into categories values('123', 'ces', 0);    --插入一条数据

在redis里查看:


[root@w1 redis_fdw]# redis-cli127.0.0.1:6379> keys *1) "123"127.0.0.1:6379> get 123"0"

参考
【1】github:pg-redis-fdw/redis_fdw