iOS
自动打包主要用xcodebuild
命令, 在终端输入xcodebuild --help
可以查看xcodebuild
的参数。
xcodebuild具体语法:
workspace
- 的工程
xcodebuild [-project name.xcodeproj] [[-target targetname] … | -alltargets] [-configuration configurationname] [-sdk [sdkfullpath | sdkname]] [action …] [buildsetting=value …] [-userdefault=value …]
xcodebuild [-project name.xcodeproj] -scheme schemename [[-destination destinationspecifier] …] [-destination-timeout value] [-configuration configurationname] [-sdk [sdkfullpath | sdkname]] [action …] [buildsetting=value …] [-userdefault=value …]
archive
出Debug
环境的包,那么就可以在命令中添加-configuration Debug
参数。还可以通过添加PROVISIONING_PROFILE
参数来指定签名所用的 Profile
文件的UUID
。workspace
- 的工程,比如
cocoapods
- 项目,脚本格式如下:
xcodebuild -workspace name.xcworkspace -scheme schemename [[-destination destinationspecifier] …] [-destination-timeout value] [-configuration configurationname] [-sdk [sdkfullpath | sdkname]] [action …] [buildsetting=value …] [-userdefault=value …]
xcodebuild --help
查看。
shell脚本(工程不是WorkSpace)
脚本下载路径:github下载地址
#author by 得力
#注意:脚本目录和xxxx.xcodeproj要在同一个目录,如果放到其他目录,请自行修改脚本。
#工程名字(Target名字)
Project_Name="Target名字,系统默认和工程名字一样"
#配置环境,Release或者Debug
Configuration="Release"
#AdHoc版本的Bundle ID
AdHocBundleID="com.xxx"
#AppStore版本的Bundle ID
AppStoreBundleID="com.xxx"
#enterprise的Bundle ID
EnterpriseBundleID="com.xxx"
# ADHOC
#证书名#描述文件
ADHOCCODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="iPhone Distribution: xxxx"
ADHOCPROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx"
#AppStore证书名#描述文件
APPSTORECODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="iPhone Distribution: xxxx"
APPSTOREROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx"
#企业(enterprise)证书名#描述文件
ENTERPRISECODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="iPhone Distribution: xxxxx"
ENTERPRISEROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx"
#加载各个版本的plist文件
ADHOCExportOptionsPlist=./ADHOCExportOptionsPlist.plist
AppStoreExportOptionsPlist=./AppStoreExportOptionsPlist.plist
EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist=./EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist.plist
ADHOCExportOptionsPlist=${ADHOCExportOptionsPlist}
AppStoreExportOptionsPlist=${AppStoreExportOptionsPlist}
EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist=${EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist}
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~选择打包方式(输入序号)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo " 1 appstore"
echo " 2 adhoc"
echo " 3 enterprise"
# 读取用户输入并存到变量里
read parameter
sleep 0.5
method="$parameter"
# 判读用户是否有输入
if [ -n "$method" ]
then
#clean下
xcodebuild clean -xcodeproj ./$Project_Name/$Project_Name.xcodeproj -configuration $Configuration -alltargets
if [ "$method" = "1" ]
then
#appstore脚本
xcodebuild -project $Project_Name.xcodeproj -scheme $Project_Name -configuration $Configuration -archivePath build/$Project_Name-appstore.xcarchive clean archive build CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${APPSTORECODE_SIGN_IDENTITY}" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="${APPSTOREROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME}" PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER="${AppStoreBundleID}"
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/$Project_Name-appstore.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist $AppStoreExportOptionsPlist -exportPath ~/Desktop/$Project_Name-appstore.ipa
elif [ "$method" = "2" ]
then
#adhoc脚本
xcodebuild -project $Project_Name.xcodeproj -scheme $Project_Name -configuration $Configuration -archivePath build/$Project_Name-adhoc.xcarchive clean archive build CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${ADHOCCODE_SIGN_IDENTITY}" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="${ADHOCPROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME}" PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER="${AdHocBundleID}"
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/$Project_Name-adhoc.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist $ADHOCExportOptionsPlist -exportPath ~/Desktop/$Project_Name-adhoc.ipa
elif [ "$method" = "3" ]
then
#企业打包脚本
xcodebuild -project $Project_Name.xcodeproj -scheme $Project_Name -configuration $Configuration -archivePath build/$Project_Name-enterprise.xcarchive clean archive build CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${ENTERPRISECODE_SIGN_IDENTITY}" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="${ENTERPRISEROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME}" PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER="${EnterpriseBundleID}"
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/$Project_Name-enterprise.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist $EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist -exportPath ~/Desktop/$Project_Name-enterprise.ipa
else
echo "参数无效...."
exit 1
fi
fi
xcodebuild.sh
和xxx.xcodeproj
放到同一个目录下,否则会出现路径问题。如图所示:
脚本目录和工程在同一个目录
Xcode8
可以在Project->General
中自动配置证书,所以用脚本打包前先去掉该功能。如图所示:
去掉自动配置证书
AppStore
的ipa
,则只需要配置AppStore
版本相关的配置。
配置脚本
./xcodebuild.sh
即可。
5.导出的ipa
包默认保存到桌面,当前保存目录如果需要修改,可以自己修改脚本。如图所示,比如我项目名字是OneProject
,则导出的包如下图:
ipa包文件夹
ipa
包了,如图:
ipa包
6.如何查看证书名字和配置文件的UUID
呢?
打开钥匙串访问
,找到证书,点击显示简介
,里面有个常用名字,复制到脚本中即可,如图所示:
证书
常用名称
UUID
可以在Xcode
中查看,Xcode
->Preferences...
->Accounts
,如下图:
或终端输入命令获取Xcode UUID :
defaults read /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Info DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUID
点击View Details
点击Show in Finder
配置文件UUID
6994F55C-1960-4EF9-AA7E-9C1FABDBA7A8.mobileprovision
。则配置的文件的UUID
就是6994F55C-1960-4EF9-AA7E-9C1FABDBA7A8
。所以复制6994F55C-1960-4EF9-AA7E-9C1FABDBA7A8
到脚本中。
执行脚本
./xcodebuild.sh
,点击回车即可。
WorkSpace脚本
workspace
,或者cocoapods
,则上面的脚本不适用了,具体脚本如下,脚本配置和上面一样。
脚本下载路径:github下载地址
#author by 得力
#注意:脚本目录和WorkSpace目录在同一个目录
#工程名字(Target名字)
Project_Name="Target名字,系统默认等于工程名字"
#workspace的名字
Workspace_Name="WorkSpace名字"
#配置环境,Release或者Debug,默认release
Configuration="Release"
#AdHoc版本的Bundle ID
AdHocBundleID="com.xxxx"
#AppStore版本的Bundle ID
AppStoreBundleID="com.xxxx"
#enterprise的Bundle ID
EnterpriseBundleID="com.xxxx"
# ADHOC证书名#描述文件
ADHOCCODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="iPhone Distribution: xxxx"
ADHOCPROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxx"
#AppStore证书名#描述文件
APPSTORECODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="iPhone Distribution: xxxxx"
APPSTOREROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxx"
#企业(enterprise)证书名#描述文件
ENTERPRISECODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="iPhone Distribution: xxxx"
ENTERPRISEROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="xxxxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxx"
#加载各个版本的plist文件
ADHOCExportOptionsPlist=./ADHOCExportOptionsPlist.plist
AppStoreExportOptionsPlist=./AppStoreExportOptionsPlist.plist
EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist=./EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist.plist
ADHOCExportOptionsPlist=${ADHOCExportOptionsPlist}
AppStoreExportOptionsPlist=${AppStoreExportOptionsPlist}
EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist=${EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist}
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~选择打包方式(输入序号)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo " 1 adHoc"
echo " 2 AppStore"
echo " 3 Enterprise"
# 读取用户输入并存到变量里
read parameter
sleep 0.5
method="$parameter"
# 判读用户是否有输入
if [ -n "$method" ]
then
if [ "$method" = "1" ]
then
#adhoc脚本
xcodebuild -workspace $Workspace_Name.xcworkspace -scheme $Project_Name -configuration $Configuration -archivePath build/$Project_Name-adhoc.xcarchive clean archive build CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${ADHOCCODE_SIGN_IDENTITY}" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="${ADHOCPROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME}" PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER="${AdHocBundleID}"
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/$Project_Name-adhoc.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist ${ADHOCExportOptionsPlist} -exportPath ~/Desktop/$Project_Name-adhoc.ipa
elif [ "$method" = "2" ]
then
#appstore脚本
xcodebuild -workspace $Workspace_Name.xcworkspace -scheme $Project_Name -configuration $Configuration -archivePath build/$Project_Name-appstore.xcarchive archive build CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${APPSTORECODE_SIGN_IDENTITY}" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="${APPSTOREROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME}" PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER="${AppStoreBundleID}"
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/$Project_Name-appstore.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist ${AppStoreExportOptionsPlist} -exportPath ~/Desktop/$Project_Name-appstore.ipa
elif [ "$method" = "3" ]
then
#企业打包脚本
xcodebuild -workspace $Workspace_Name.xcworkspace -scheme $Project_Name -configuration $Configuration -archivePath build/$Project_Name-enterprise.xcarchive archive build CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${ENTERPRISECODE_SIGN_IDENTITY}" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="${ENTERPRISEROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME}" PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER="${EnterpriseBundleID}"
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/$Project_Name-enterprise.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist ${EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist} -exportPath ~/Desktop/$Project_Name-enterprise.ipa
else
echo "参数无效...."
exit 1
fi
fi
可能出现的问题
BundleID
、配置文件UUID
不一致,脚本就会报错,这个可以看脚本提示错误,由于错误非常明显,所以就不在截图了。
2.如果执行脚本的过程出现如下错误,在终端输入:rvm system
,回车即可。
3.如果执行脚本的过程出现-bash: ./xx.sh: Permission denied
,表示权限问题,所以在终端执行:chmod 777 xx.sh
,然后回车即可,但是要注意: chmod 777
后面是脚本路径。