先来说下二进制读写文件，这需要struct库
#二进制文件读写
importstructa=1b=-1# print(struct.pack("h",b))
# print(struct.pack("i",b))
f=open("bbb.bin","wb")
f.write(struct.pack("h",a))#对a装包，并写入
f.write(struct.pack("h",b))
f.close()
f=open("bbb.bin",'rb')
b1=f.read(2)
a=struct.unpack("h",b1)#解包操作
b2=f.read(2)
b=struct.unpack("h",b2)
print(a,b)
然后是通过python创造一段声音
importwaveimportmathimportstruct
f=wave.open("v0.wav","w")
f.setframerate(8000)#声音频率
f.setnchannels(1)#声道数
f.setsampwidth(2)#声音宽度
t=0#时间
v=0.5#音量
dt=1/8000.0#录入声音的时间
while t<5:
s=math.sin(t*math.pi*2*800)*v*32768#设置声音频率为-32768到32768，并且为正弦变化曲线s=int(s)
fd=struct.pack("h",s)#二进制写入
f.writeframes(fd)
t+=dt
f.close()
运用这个原理可以写一个简单的声音文件，比如说两只老虎
importwaveimportmathimportstruct
ff=wave.open("v1.wav","w")
ff.setframerate(8000)
ff.setnchannels(1)
ff.setsampwidth(2)def wv(t=0,f=0,v=0.5,wf=ff,sr=8000):'''t:写入时长
f:声音频率
v：音量
wf：一个可以写入的音频文件
sr：采样率'''tt=0
dt=1.0/srwhile tt<=t:
s=math.sin(tt*math.pi*2*f)*v*32768#采样，调节音量，映射到[-2^15,2^15)
s=int(s)
fd=struct.pack("h",s)#转换成8bit二进制数据
wf.writeframes(fd)#写入音频文件
tt+=dt#时间流逝
note={"1":262,"2":294,"3":330,"4":349,"5":392,"6":440,"7":494,"6-":220,"0":0}
n=["1","2","3","1","1","2","3","1","0","3","4","5","0","3","4","5","0","5","6","5","4","3","1","0","5","6","5","4","3","1","0","2","6-","1","0","2","6-","1"]
tm=[2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,1.5,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2]for i inrange(len(n)):
wv(tm[i]/4.0,note[n[i]])
ff.close()
#河大校歌
importwaveimportmathimportstruct
ff=wave.open("henu.wav","w")
ff.setframerate(8000)
ff.setnchannels(1)
ff.setsampwidth(2)
ff.getsampwidthdef wv(t=0,f=0,v=0.5,wf=ff,sr=8000):'''t:写入时长
f:声音频率
v：音量
wf：一个可以写入的音频文件
sr：采样率'''tt=0
dt=1.0/srwhile tt<=t:
s=math.sin(tt*math.pi*2*f)*v*math.pow(math.e,-2.5*tt)*32768#采样，调节音量，映射到[-2^15,2^15)
s=int(s)
fd=struct.pack("h",s)#转换成8bit二进制数据
wf.writeframes(fd)#写入音频文件
tt+=dt#时间流逝
note={"-":0,"0":0,"1---":49,"1#---":52,"2b---":52,"2---":55,"2#---":58,"3b---":58,"3---":62,"4---":65,"4#---":69,"5b---":69,"5---":73,"5#---":78,"6b---":78,"6---":82,"6#---":87,"7b---":87,"7---":92,"1--":98,"1#--":104,"2b--":104,"2--":110,"2#--":117,"3b--":117,"3--":123,"4--":131,"4#--":139,"5b--":139,"5--":147,"5#--":156,"6b--":156,"6--":165,"6#--":175,"7b--":175,"7--":185,"1-":196,"1#-":208,"2b-":208,"2-":220,"2#-":233,"3b-":233,"3-":247,"4-":262,"4#-":277,"5b-":277,"5-":294,"5#-":311,"6b-":311,"6-":330,"6#-":349,"7b-":349,"7-":370,"1":392,"1#":415,"2b":415,"2":440,"2#":466,"3b":466,"3":494,"4":523,"4#":554,"5b":554,"5":587,"5#":622,"6b":622,"6":659,"6#":698,"7b":698,"7":740,"1+":784,"1#+":831,"2b+":831,"2+":880,"2#+":932,"3b+":932,"3+":988,"4+":1047,"4#+":1109,"5b+":1109,"5+":1175,"5#+":1245,"6b+":1245,"6+":1319,"6#+":1397,"7b+":1397,"7+":1480,"1++":1568,"1#++":1661,"2b++":1661,"2++":1760,"2#++":1865,"3b++":1865,"3++":1976,"4++":2093,"4#++":2217,"5b++":2217,"5++":2349,"5#++":2489,"6b++":2489}
n=["5-","1","1","1","7-","1","3","3","3","2","5","5","6","5","4","3","2","-","3","2","1","7-","6-","7-","1","2","3","4","6","5","4","3","2","3","1","5","-","2","3","4","4","6","6","5","4","3","4","2","3","5","2","3","2","7-","5-","1","3","5","6","5","-","6","4","2","-","2","3","4","2","3","-","6-","7-","1","-"]
tm=[2,2,2,1,1,2,2,2,1,1,3,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,1,1,1,2,3,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,2,2,3,1,2,2,3,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,2,2,3,1,3,4]for i inrange(len(n)):
wv(tm[i]/2.0,note[n[i]])
ff.close()
接下来是比较高级的了，显示声音的音波
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import wave
import struct
fig=plt.figure()
ax=fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)#如果参数是349的意思是：将画布分割成3行4列，图像画在从左到右从上到下的第9块
plt.ion()#使matplotlib的显示模式转换为交互(interactive)模式。即使在脚本中遇到plt.show()，代码还是会继续执行。
read_size=200#每次绘画的帧数
pass_f=0#跳过前pass的帧数
draw_channel=0
stay_time=1.0
file=wave.open("henu.wav","r")
frame_rate=file.getframerate()
frames = file.getnframes()#得到频率
channels=file.getnchannels()#得到声道数
draw_channel=draw_channel %channels
i=0
x_data=[x / read_size for x in range(read_size)]
fmt="h" * (read_size * channels)
while i
fs=file.readframes(read_size)
i+=read_size
if pass_f > 0:
pass_f-=1
continue
f_data = struct .unpack(fmt,fs) # f_data中包含多个声道的声音
y_data =[]
for j in range(0,len(f_data)):
if j%channels==draw_channel:
y_data.append(f_data[j]/32768.0)
lines = ax.plot(x_data, y_data, 'g-', lw=1)
plt.pause(stay_time)
ax.lines.remove(lines[0])
file.close()
这个是拟合一个图像的曲线，机器学习？？？？
#训练一个多项式，来拟合一条曲线
from PIL importImageimportmatplotlib.pyplot as pltimportnumpy as npimportrandomimportmathimporttensorflow as tf
pix2=math.pi*2img=np.array(Image.open("./p2.bmp"),dtype=np.int32)#(249, 277, 3)图像的 高度，宽度，通道rgb#Y中点125
data=[]
a=img[:,:,0]+img[:,:,1]+img[:,:,2]
h,w,_=np.shape(img)
nw=-1
for j inrange(w):for i inrange(h):if a[i,j]<200:
data.append([j*1.0/w,(125.0-i)*2.0/w])if j%13==0 and nw!=j:
nw=j
data_len=len(data)#y=a1*sin(2pix*b1)+a2*sin(2pix*b2)+a3*sin(2pix*b3)...
#画图
fig=plt.figure()#生成图像框
ax=fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)#编号
ax.scatter([ w[0] for w in data],[w[1] for w in data],linewidths=1)
plt.ion()########################################################模型
w_size=8batch_size=64x=tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32, shape=[None,1])
y=tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32, shape=[None,1])
w=tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal(shape=[w_size,1],mean=0.0,stddev=2/w_size,dtype=tf.float32))#c=tf.constant([[(i+1)*2*math.pi for i in range(w_size)]],tf.float32)
c=tf.Variable(tf.constant([[(i+1)*2*math.pi for i inrange(w_size)]],tf.float32))
res=tf.matmul(tf.sin(tf.matmul(x,c)),w)
loss=tf.reduce_mean(tf.abs((res-y)))
train_step=tf.train.AdamOptimizer(0.02).minimize(loss)
init=tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess=tf.Session()
sess.run(init)for i in range(1,10000):
rnddata=[random.randint(1,data_len-1) for w inrange(batch_size)]
x_d=[[data[p][0]] for p inrnddata]
y_d=[[data[p][1]] for p inrnddata]
ls,st=sess.run([loss,train_step],feed_dict={x:x_d,y:y_d})print(i,":",ls)if i%100==0:
x_data=[[j/500.0] for j in range(500)]
y_data,ww,cc=sess.run([res,w,c],feed_dict={x:x_data})print(ww)print(cc)
lines=ax.plot([j[0] for j in x_data],[j[0] for j in y_data],'r-',lw=1)
plt.pause(1)
ax.lines.remove(lines[0])
最后是你输入文字然后让它发音，前提是你要有汉字表和发音表
t2pinyin={}
yunmu="āáǎàōóǒòēéěèīíǐìūúǔùǖǘǚǜ"
yindiao="123412341234123412341234"
rp="aaaaooooeeeeiiiiuuuuvvvv"
for i in range(1,10):#总共有十个文件，循环打开
fn="./pinyin1/h"+str(i)+".txt"
py=open(fn,"r",encoding="utf-8")#打开文件名 只读 utf-8
line1=py.readline() #读取一行，再次调用就是下一行，先把第一行文字读进来
line2="" #读拼音
while len(line2)<=10:#查找哪一行是拼音
line2=py.readline()
line1=line1.replace("\n","")#替换换行
line2=line2.replace("\n","").replace("ü","v")
py.close()
pinyin=line2.split(" ")#变换成列表
for j in range(len(line1)):
word=line1[j]#word和pyj照应
pyj=pinyin[j]
flag=0
for k in range(24):
if pyj.find(yunmu[k])>=0:#查找拼音里的韵母
pyj=pyj.replace(yunmu[k],rp[k])+yindiao[k]#替换，并标记声调
flag=1
break
if flag==0:#没找到就是轻声
pyj=pyj+"0"
t2pinyin[word] = pyj
print(t2pinyin["大"],t2pinyin["家"],t2pinyin["好"])
s="我在学拍森"
import wave
wf=wave.open("py.wav","w")
wf.setframerate(16000)#设置频率的最大值
wf.setnchannels(2)#设置声道数
wf.setsampwidth(2)#设置声音宽度
for w in s:
if w in t2pinyin:#找s中的每个字的读音
vv=t2pinyin[w]
file_name = "./pinyin/" + vv + ".wav"
speak_file=wave.open(file_name,"r")
data=speak_file.readframes(100000000)#将该文件下的前100000000个频率赋值给data
wf.writeframes(data)
speak_file.close()
wf.close()