我们在 Spring/ Spring Boot Starter 或者一些框架的源码里经常能看到类似如下的注解声明,可能作用在类上,也可能在某个方法上:

@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.cloud.refresh.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)


@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "management.metrics.export.atlas", name = "enabled", havingValue = "true",
    matchIfMissing = true)

我们一眼都能看出来,这是来「谈条件」的。需要满足某个属性存在,或者属性值是xx这一类的。

对于属性的匹配,是会在 Environment 里查找是否包含当前需要的属性,如果没指定 havingValue 的话,那需要同时属性的值不为「false」这个字符串,其它的东西都视为true。

今天的这篇做为铺垫,先来描述一下注解的工作原理,后面一篇我会写写与此有关的一个有趣的案例。

工作原理

浓缩版

在SpringBoot 启动过程中,会扫描当前依赖里的 @Configuration,然后遍历的过程中会判断其中哪些是要讲条件的。对于讲条件的这些,会判断

shouldSkip ,这里的是否跳过,会根据注解作用在类上,方法上,转向不同的Metadata,提取对应的实现类,但本质上还是通过 resolver 去Environment 里找找这个属性在不在,不在跳过,在的话是否值匹配。从而决定 Confirutaion 是否生效。

源码版

我们知道 Spring 启动的过程,也是创建和初始化Bean 的过程,在这个过程中,会先拿到BeanNames,并一个个的去创建和初始化。

此时,对于Configuration,是通过BeanPostProcessor的方式来处理的.

public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
    this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);
    processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);// 对,是这里
  }

部分调用栈如下:

java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnPropertyCondition.getMatchOutcome(OnPropertyCondition.java:65)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition.matches(SpringBootCondition.java:47)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(ConditionEvaluator.java:108)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:142)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:118)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:328)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:233)

这里对于 Class 和 Method,都在该方法中,处理入口不一样,传入的Meta也有所区别

/**
   * Build and validate a configuration model based on the registry of
   * {@link Configuration} classes.
   */
  public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
    String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();


    for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
      BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
      if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
          ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
      }
      else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
        configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
      }
    }
    // Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
    if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
      return;
    }


    // Parse each @Configuration class
    ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
        this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
        this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);


    Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
    Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
    do {
      parser.parse(candidates); // 这里处理class
      parser.validate();


      Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
      configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);


      // Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
      if (this.reader == null) {
        this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
            registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
            this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
      }
      this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses); // 这里处理Method
      alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);
    while (!candidates.isEmpty());
  }

里面的逻辑,则都是在判断这些Condition 是否match,重点看这一行

condition.matches(this.context, metadata)

for (Condition condition : conditions) {
      ConfigurationPhase requiredPhase = null;
      if (condition instanceof ConfigurationCondition) {
        requiredPhase = ((ConfigurationCondition) condition).getConfigurationPhase();
      }
      if ((requiredPhase == null || requiredPhase == phase) && !condition.matches(this.context, metadata)) {
        return true;
      }
    }

spring validate判断email合法 spring判断bean是否存在_spring boot

通过观察 Condition 这个接口你也能发现,和我们上面说的一样,这里不同的处理metadata是不同的。

在 SpringBoot 里,ConditionalOnProperty 的 Condition 实现,运用了一个模板方法模式, SpringBootCondition 做为模板,再调用各子类的实现方法

public final boolean matches(ConditionContext context,
      AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    String classOrMethodName = getClassOrMethodName(metadata);
      ConditionOutcome outcome = getMatchOutcome(context, metadata);// 这里交给了抽象方法
      recordEvaluation(context, classOrMethodName, outcome);
      return outcome.isMatch();
  }

来看子类的实现

public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context,
      AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    List<AnnotationAttributes> allAnnotationAttributes = annotationAttributesFromMultiValueMap(
        metadata.getAllAnnotationAttributes(
            ConditionalOnProperty.class.getName()));
    List<ConditionMessage> noMatch = new ArrayList<>();
    List<ConditionMessage> match = new ArrayList<>();
    for (AnnotationAttributes annotationAttributes : allAnnotationAttributes) {
      ConditionOutcome outcome = determineOutcome(annotationAttributes,
          context.getEnvironment());
      (outcome.isMatch() ? match : noMatch).add(outcome.getConditionMessage());
    }
    if (!noMatch.isEmpty()) {
      return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(ConditionMessage.of(noMatch));
    }
    return ConditionOutcome.match(ConditionMessage.of(match));
  }

其中determineOutcome,来选择是否有满足条件的时候,就是从Environment里读属性的过程

private ConditionOutcome determineOutcome(AnnotationAttributes annotationAttributes,
      PropertyResolver resolver) {
    Spec spec = new Spec(annotationAttributes);
    List<String> missingProperties = new ArrayList<>();
    List<String> nonMatchingProperties = new ArrayList<>();
    spec.collectProperties(resolver, missingProperties, nonMatchingProperties);
    if (!missingProperties.isEmpty()) {
      return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(
          ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnProperty.class, spec)
              .didNotFind("property", "properties")
              .items(Style.QUOTE, missingProperties));
    }
    if (!nonMatchingProperties.isEmpty()) {
      return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(
          ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnProperty.class, spec)
              .found("different value in property",
                  "different value in properties")
              .items(Style.QUOTE, nonMatchingProperties));
    }
    return ConditionOutcome.match(ConditionMessage
        .forCondition(ConditionalOnProperty.class, spec).because("matched"));
  }

有了这个判断,对于 OnClass 之类的,你也能猜个八九不离十。

同样会有一个子类的实现

spring validate判断email合法 spring判断bean是否存在_impala_02

只不过判断的从属性,换成了在classloader里查找已加载的类。

spring validate判断email合法 spring判断bean是否存在_aop_03