RecyclerView的使用虽然比较繁琐,但是可以将它分成各个部分,一个一个来完成,就很简单。这里实现最基本的item点击效果(像ListView自带一样,点按有变颜色反馈),点击监听,长按监听。后面有需求可以在此基础,再加入更多实现细节。

一、资源文件(直接复制粘贴,重点在Adapter)

作用:实现按压变色,看图片效果

Android recyclerView最大高度 android recyclerview使用_java

 

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <!--按压状态item-->
    <item android:state_pressed="true">
        <shape>
            <!-- size用于展示,此处设置不生效 -->
            <size android:width="800dp" android:height="60dp" />
            <!-- 圆角半径 -->
            <corners android:radius="3dp" />
            <!-- 按压背景颜色 -->
            <solid android:color="#AFAFB0" />
        </shape>
    </item>

    <!--正常状态item-->
    <item android:state_pressed="false">
        <shape>
            <size android:width="800dp" android:height="60dp" />
            <corners android:radius="3dp" />
            <!-- 正常背景颜色 -->
            <solid android:color="#E0E0E0" />
        </shape>
    </item>

</selector>

图片都一样,只是模拟不同数据,实际使用可用不同图片

 二、布局(布局比较简单,在需要使用的位置布局


androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView这个控件即可


1.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp" />

</LinearLayout>

2.item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:id="@+id/img"
            android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginStart="5dp" />

    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

三、重点!重点来了!Adapter登场

建议:初学者写Adapter时,一定要形成步骤思路

写熟练后,可以将Adapter的代码复制保存,用的时候直接粘贴,快的一逼!

看下面是RecyclcerView的静态内部类


public abstract static class Adapter<VH extends ViewHolder>


两个关键点:1.自定义adapter来继承以上Adapter,2.并且在自定义adapter内,声明继承RecyclcerView.ViewHolder内部类

啰嗦了这么多,更细的细节请看注释:

MyAdapter.java(仔细看注释,有详细解释说明)

package com.rivotek.recyclerview;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.InnerHolder> {

    //从数据源获取的数组存入list,demo的数据源是模拟,在代码中生成
    private List<TextBean> list;

    /**
     * 点击、长按监听三件套
     */
    //1.定义接口
    public interface OnClickListener {
        void onClick(View v, int position);
    }

    public interface OnLongClickListener {
        void onLongClick(View v, int position);
    }

    //2.声明接口
    private OnClickListener onClickListener;
    private OnLongClickListener onLongClickListener;

    //3.set接口
    public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        this.onClickListener = onClickListener;
    }

    public void setOnLongClickListener(OnLongClickListener onLongClickListener) {
        this.onLongClickListener = onLongClickListener;
    }

    //构造器,只留这一个构造器,将list传入
    public MyAdapter(List<TextBean> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    /**
     * 重写三件套,快捷键生成,
     * 观看每个方法的内部代码
     */
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public InnerHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //将XML布局文件,加载到Java代码(和Activity的onCreate()的setContentVIew()作用一样),参数先复制粘贴,感兴趣可去研究传不同参数的效果
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item, null, false);
        //设置背景也可以在XML中设置
        view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.item_press);
        view.setClickable(true);
        return new InnerHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull InnerHolder holder, @SuppressLint("RecyclerView") int position) {
        //给每一个item设置不同的数据,从list获取
        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position).getText());
        holder.img.setImageResource(list.get(position).getMipId());

        //给成员接口变量(onClickListener,onLongClickListener)进行非空判断,非空触发回调
        if (onClickListener != null) {
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    onClickListener.onClick(v, position);
                }
            });
        }
        if (onLongClickListener != null) {
            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                    onLongClickListener.onLongClick(v, position);
                    return true;
                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
    }


    /**
     * 内部类,继承RecyclerView.ViewHolder,作用就是声明item中的控件,findViewById
     */
    public class InnerHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;
        ImageView img;

        public InnerHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text);
            img = itemView.findViewById(R.id.img);
        }
    }

}

TextBean.java(复制粘贴即可)

package com.rivotek.recyclerview;

public class TextBean {
    private String text;

    private int mipId;

    public TextBean(String text, int mipId) {
        this.text = text;
        this.mipId = mipId;
    }

    public int getMipId() {
        return mipId;
    }

    public void setMipId(int mipId) {
        this.mipId = mipId;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "TextBean{" +
                "text='" + text + '\'' +
                ", mipId=" + mipId +
                '}';
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }

}

ItemDecor.java (设置item之间的距离,复制粘贴即可)

package com.rivotek.recyclerview;

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

public class ItemDecor extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private int space;

    public ItemDecor(int space) {
        this.space = space;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        if(parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view) != 0) {
            outRect.top = space;
        }
    }
}

MainActivity.java (这个注意看仔细注释,根据自己的数据来源来构建)

package com.rivotek.recyclerview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "LXP_MainActivity";
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private List<TextBean> list;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    //数组的id更具自己在mipmap添加的资源为准,有多少图片,下面for循环就加载多少
    private int[] imgArr = new int[]{
            R.mipmap.phone1, R.mipmap.phone2, R.mipmap.phone3, R.mipmap.phone4,
            R.mipmap.phone5, R.mipmap.phone6, R.mipmap.phone7, R.mipmap.phone8,
            R.mipmap.phone9, R.mipmap.phone10, R.mipmap.phone11, R.mipmap.phone12,
            R.mipmap.phone13, R.mipmap.phone14, R.mipmap.phone15, R.mipmap.phone16,
            R.mipmap.phone17, R.mipmap.phone18, R.mipmap.phone19, R.mipmap.phone20
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        findView();

        initData();

        setListener();

    }

    private void findView() {
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
    }

    private void initData() {
        //1.数据容器创建
        list = new ArrayList<>();

        //2.将数据放入list容器
        //demo数据来自本地,和for循环在代码运行中生成,数据还可以从网络或者数据库获取
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            TextBean bean = new TextBean("text : " + i, imgArr[i]);
            list.add(bean);
        }

        //3.创建数据适配器adapter
        adapter = new MyAdapter(list);

        //4.关联adapter和布局manager,添加item之间间距
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new ItemDecor(3));

        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    }

    private void setListener() {
        //set监听
        adapter.setOnClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v, int position) {
                Log.i(TAG, "点击---position = " + position);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了第:" + position + "项", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        adapter.setOnLongClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLongClick(View v, int position) {
                Log.i(TAG, "长按---position = " + position);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你长按了第:" + position + "项", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
    }
}

好啦!基本功能完整的RecyclerView就完成了。

Android recyclerView最大高度 android recyclerview使用_数据_02