开发中用到了斑马打印机打印标签,这次开发中只是用来打文字,没有生成条形码,所以在别人的基础上我又改动了一下。要参考打条形码的可以看代码中的其它相关方法。我用的是Zebra800,java调用斑马相关型号应该是类似,其它型号没有测试过

java调用打印机打印excel java调用打印机打印插件_System

1、下载Zebra800驱动及ts24.lib文件

2、工具类

package com.fh.util.print;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.print.Doc;
import javax.print.DocFlavor;
import javax.print.DocPrintJob;
import javax.print.PrintException;
import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
import javax.print.SimpleDoc;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterName;

//import sun.awt.AppContext;
/**
 * 采用点阵字库ts24.lib
 * @author Labrador
 *
 */
public class ZplPrinter {
	private String printerURI = null;			//打印机完整路径
	private PrintService printService = null;	//打印机服务
	private byte[] dotFont;
	private String darkness = "~SD22";	//Set Darkness设置色带颜色的深度 0-30
	private String width = "^PW1200";	//Print Width打印宽度0-1500
	private String length = "^LL800";	//Label Length标签长度0-x(暂无作用)
	private String begin = "^XA" + darkness + width;	//标签格式以^XA开始
	private String end = "^XZ";			//标签格式以^XZ结束
	private String content = "";		//打印内容
	private String message = "";		//打印的结果信息

	/**
	 * 构造方法
	 * @param printerURI 打印机路径
	 */
	public ZplPrinter(String printerURI){
		this.printerURI = printerURI;
		//加载字体
		File file = new File("D:\\sjhfimage\\lib\\ts24.lib");
		if(file.exists()){
			FileInputStream fis;
			try {
				fis = new FileInputStream(file);
				dotFont = new byte[fis.available()];
				fis.read(dotFont);
				fis.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}else{
			System.out.println("C://ts24.lib文件不存在");
		}
		//初始化打印机
		//AppContext.getAppContext().put(PrintServiceLookup.class.getDeclaredClasses()[0], null);//刷新打印机列表
		PrintService[] services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(null,null);
		if (services != null && services.length > 0) {
			for (PrintService service : services) {
				if (printerURI.equals(service.getName())) {
					printService = service;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		if (printService == null) {
			System.out.println("没有找到打印机:["+printerURI+"]");
			//循环出所有的打印机
			if (services != null && services.length > 0) {
				System.out.println("可用的打印机列表:");
				for (PrintService service : services) {
					System.out.println("["+service.getName()+"]");
				}
			}
		}else{
			System.out.println("找到打印机:["+printerURI+"]");
			System.out.println("打印机名称:["+printService.getAttribute(PrinterName.class).getValue()+"]");
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 设置条形码
	 * @param barcode 条码字符
	 * @param zpl 条码样式模板
	 */
	public void setBarcode(String barcode,String zpl) {
		content += zpl.replace("${data}", barcode);
	}

	/**
	 * 中文字符、英文字符(包含数字)混合
	 * @param str 中文、英文
	 * @param x x坐标
	 * @param y y坐标
	 * @param eh 英文字体高度height
	 * @param ew 英文字体宽度width
	 * @param es 英文字体间距spacing
	 * @param mx 中文x轴字体图形放大倍率。范围1-10,默认1
	 * @param my 中文y轴字体图形放大倍率。范围1-10,默认1
	 * @param ms 中文字体间距。24是个比较合适的值。
	 */
	public void setText(String str, int x, int y, int eh, int ew, int es, int mx, int my, int ms) {
		byte[] ch = str2bytes(str);
		for (int off = 0; off < ch.length;) {
			if (((int) ch[off] & 0x00ff) >= 0xA0) {//中文字符
				try {
					int qcode = ch[off] & 0xff;
					int wcode = ch[off + 1] & 0xff;
					content += String.format("^FO%d,%d^XG0000%01X%01X,%d,%d^FS\n", x, y, qcode, wcode, mx, my);
					begin += String.format("~DG0000%02X%02X,00072,003,\n", qcode, wcode);
					qcode = (qcode + 128 - 32) & 0x00ff;
					wcode = (wcode + 128 - 32) & 0x00ff;
					int offset = ((int) qcode - 16) * 94 * 72 + ((int) wcode - 1) * 72;
					for (int j = 0; j < 72; j += 3) {
						qcode = (int) dotFont[j + offset] & 0x00ff;
						wcode = (int) dotFont[j + offset + 1] & 0x00ff;
						int qcode1 = (int) dotFont[j + offset + 2] & 0x00ff;
						begin += String.format("%02X%02X%02X\n", qcode, wcode, qcode1);
					}
					x = x + ms * mx;
					off = off + 2;
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					//替换成X号
					setChar("X", x, y, eh, ew);
					x = x + es;//注意间距更改为英文字符间距
					off = off + 2;
				}
			} else if (((int) ch[off] & 0x00FF) < 0xA0) {//英文字符
				setChar(String.format("%c", ch[off]), x, y, eh, ew);
				x = x + es;
				off++;
			}
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 英文字符串(包含数字)
	 * @param str 英文字符串
	 * @param x	x坐标
	 * @param y y坐标
	 * @param h 高度
	 * @param w 宽度
	 */
	public void setChar(String str, int x, int y, int h, int w) {
		content += "^FO" + x + "," + y + "^A0," + h + "," + w + "^FD" + str + "^FS";
	}
	/**
	 * 英文字符(包含数字)顺时针旋转90度
	 * @param str 英文字符串
	 * @param x	x坐标
	 * @param y y坐标
	 * @param h 高度
	 * @param w 宽度
	 */
	public void setCharR(String str, int x, int y, int h, int w) {
		content += "^FO" + x + "," + y + "^A0R," + h + "," + w + "^FD" + str + "^FS";
	}
	/**
	 * 获取完整的ZPL
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getZpl() {
		return begin + content + end;
	}
	/**
	 * 重置ZPL指令,当需要打印多张纸的时候需要调用。
	 */
	public void resetZpl() {
		begin = "^XA" + darkness + width;
		end = "^XZ";
		content = "";
	}
	/**
	 * 打印
	 * @param zpl 完整的ZPL
	 */
	public boolean print(String zpl){
		if(printService==null){
			message = "打印出错:没有找到打印机["+printerURI+"]";
			System.out.println("打印出错:没有找到打印机["+printerURI+"]");
			return false;
		}
		DocPrintJob job = printService.createPrintJob();
		byte[] by = zpl.getBytes();
		DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.AUTOSENSE;
		Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(by, flavor, null);
		try {
			job.print(doc, null);
			message = "已打印";
			System.out.println("已打印");
			return true;
		} catch (PrintException e) {
			message = "打印出错:"+e.getMessage();
			System.out.println("打印出错:"+e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
	}
	public String getMessage(){
		return message;
	}
	/**
	 * 字符串转byte[]
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	private byte[] str2bytes(String s) {
		if (null == s || "".equals(s)) {
			return null;
		}
		byte[] abytes = null;
		try {
			abytes = s.getBytes("gb2312");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return abytes;
	}
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param unit 单位名称
	 * @param orderId 工单号
	 * @param type 类别
	 */
	public static boolean printPicking(String unit,String orderId,String type){
		ZplPrinter p = new ZplPrinter("ZDesigner GT800 (ZPL)");
		p.setText(unit, 253, 26, 40, 40, 20, 1, 1, 24);
		p.setChar(orderId, 253, 76, 20, 20);
		p.setText(type, 253, 120, 53, 53, 20, 1, 1, 24);
		String zpl = p.getZpl();
		//System.out.println(zpl);
		boolean flag=p.print(zpl);
		return flag;
	}
}

安装打印机的过程中一定要看好打印机的名称,不然会提示找不到打印机。

3、测试类

package com.fh.util.print;
public class ZplPrinterTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ZplPrinter p = new ZplPrinter("ZDesigner GT800 (ZPL)");
//		ZplPrinter p = new ZplPrinter("\\\\10.10.13.224\\ZDesigner GT800 (ZPL)");
		
//		printBarcode(p);
//		p.resetZpl();//清除
//		printPicking300DPI(p);
//		p.resetZpl();//清除
		//printPicking203DPI(p);
//		p.resetZpl();//清除
		printPicking(p);
	}
	private static boolean printPicking(ZplPrinter p){		
		p.setText("国药控股湖南有限公司", 253, 26, 40, 40, 20, 1, 1, 24);
		p.setChar("CSS0BPKPPR", 253, 66, 20, 20);
		p.setText("公司自配送 公路", 253, 120, 53, 53, 20, 1, 1, 24);
		String zpl = p.getZpl();
		System.out.println(zpl);
		boolean result = p.print(zpl);
		return result;
	}
	private static boolean printBarcode(ZplPrinter p){
		//1.打印单个条码
		String bar0 = "131ZA010101";//条码内容
//		String bar0Zpl = "^FO110,110^BY6,3.0,280^BCN,,Y,N,N^FD${data}^FS";//条码样式模板
		String bar0Zpl = "^FO100,50^AAN,100,110^BY6,3.0,280^BCN,,N,N,N^FD${data}^FS";//条码样式模板
		p.setBarcode(bar0, bar0Zpl);
		p.setChar(bar0,13,26,140,110);
		p.setText("上", 13, 66, 60, 60, 30, 4, 4, 24);
		String zpl = p.getZpl();
		System.out.println(zpl);
		boolean result = p.print(zpl);//打印
		return result;
	}
	private static boolean printPicking300DPI(ZplPrinter p){
		//左边的条码
		String bar1 = "07";
		p.setChar(bar1, 190, 130, 60, 60);
		String bar1Zpl = "^FO100,200^BY8,3.0,240^BCR,,N,N,N^FD${data}^FS";//条码样式模板
		p.setBarcode(bar1,bar1Zpl);
		//下边的条码
		String bar2 = "123459999900188ABCDE";//20位
		String bar2Paper = "^FO380,600^BY3,3.0,100^BCN,,Y,N,N^FD${data}^FS";//条码样式模板
		p.setBarcode(bar2,bar2Paper);
		
		p.setText("国药控股湖南有限公司", 380, 40, 60, 60, 30, 2, 2, 24);
		p.setChar("CSS0BPKPPR", 380, 100, 60, 60);
		
		p.setText("09件",940, 80, 60, 60, 30, 2, 2, 24);
		p.setText("补", 1100, 80, 60, 60, 30, 2, 2, 24);
		
		p.setText("公司自配送 公路", 380, 180, 80, 80, 30, 3, 3, 24);
		p.setChar("03231151",940, 187, 40, 40);
		p.setChar("2015-10-10",940, 227, 30, 30);
		
		p.setText("湖南六谷大药房连锁有限公司", 380, 260, 60, 60, 30, 2, 2, 24);
		
		p.setText(":长沙市:开福区:捞刀河镇中岭村258号:", 380, 320, 60, 60, 30, 2, 2, 22);
		
		p.setText("多SKU", 800, 485, 60, 60, 30, 2, 2, 24);
		
		p.setText("库位:49", 380, 420, 56, 56, 30, 2, 2, 24);
		p.setText("品类:感冒胶囊", 380, 485, 56, 56, 30, 2, 2, 24);
		
		p.setText("批号:", 380, 550, 56, 56, 30, 2, 2, 24);
		p.setChar("78787878788", 500, 560, 40, 40);
		
		String zpl = p.getZpl();
		System.out.println(zpl);
		boolean result = p.print(zpl);
		return result;
	}
	private static boolean printPicking203DPI(ZplPrinter p){
		//左边的条码
		/*
		 * String bar1 = "07"; p.setChar(bar1, 126, 86, 40, 40); String bar1Zpl =
		 * "^FO66,133^BY5,3.0,160^BCR,,N,N,N^FD${data}^FS";//条码样式模板
		 * p.setBarcode(bar1,bar1Zpl); //下边的条码 String bar2 =
		 * "00000999990018822969";//20位 String bar2Paper =
		 * "^FO253,400^BY2,3.0,66^BCN,,Y,N,N^FD${data}^FS";//条码样式模板
		 * p.setBarcode(bar2,bar2Paper);
		 */
		
		p.setText("国药控股湖南有限公司", 253, 26, 40, 40, 20, 1, 1, 24);
		p.setChar("CSS0BPKPPR", 253, 66, 20, 20);
		
		/*
		 * p.setText("09件",626, 53, 40, 40, 20, 1, 1, 24); p.setText("补", 733, 53, 40,
		 * 40, 20, 1, 1, 24);
		 */
		
		p.setText("公司自配送 公路", 253, 120, 53, 53, 20, 1, 1, 24);
		/*
		 * p.setChar("03231151",626, 124, 26, 26); p.setChar("2015-10-10",626, 151, 20,
		 * 20);
		 * 
		 * p.setText("湖南六谷大药房连锁有限公司", 253, 173, 40, 40, 20, 1, 1, 24);
		 * 
		 * p.setText("长沙市开福区捞刀河镇中岭村258号", 253, 213, 30, 30, 20, 1, 1, 22);
		 * 
		 * p.setText("多SKU", 533, 323, 40, 40, 20, 1, 1, 24);
		 * 
		 * p.setText("库位:49", 253, 280, 37, 37, 20, 1, 1, 24); p.setText("品类:感冒胶囊", 253,
		 * 323, 37, 37, 20, 1, 1, 24);
		 * 
		 * p.setText("批号:", 253, 366, 37, 37, 20, 1, 1, 24); p.setChar("78787878788",
		 * 333, 373, 26, 26);
		 */
		
		String zpl = p.getZpl();
		System.out.println(zpl);
		boolean result = p.print(zpl);
		return result;
	}
	private static boolean printRestoking(ZplPrinter p){
		//上方的条码
		String bar1 = "1434455567773344abcd";
		String bar1Zpl = "^FO85,70^BY4,3.0,140^BCN,,Y,N,N^FD${data}^FS";//条码样式模板
		p.setBarcode(bar1,bar1Zpl);
		//源货位
		p.setText("来源:131ZA010101", 100, 320, 60, 60, 30, 2, 2, 24);
		//目标货位
		p.setText("目的:131ZA010102",640, 320, 60, 60, 30, 2, 2, 24);
		//货品编号
		p.setText("货品编号:YF10001", 100, 440, 60, 60, 30, 2, 2, 24);
		//件装数
		p.setText("补货数量:200", 640, 440, 60, 60, 30, 2, 2, 24);
		//品名
		p.setText("复方一支黄花:", 100, 580, 60, 60, 30, 2, 2, 24);
		
		String zpl = p.getZpl();
		System.out.println(zpl);
		boolean result = p.print(zpl);
		return result;
	}
}