本文作者@叶孤城___,他结合自身的实践开发经验总结出了22个iOS开发的小技巧,以非常欢乐的语调轻松解决开发过程中所遇到的各种苦逼难题,光读着便已忍俊不禁。

[b]1. TableView不显示没内容的Cell怎么办?[/b]

类似于图1,我不想让下面的那些空显示。很简单,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”试过都说好,加完这句之后就变成了图2的样子。

iOS开发的22个奇谲巧技_移动开发



[b]2. 自定义了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手势失效了怎么办?[/b]

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]  
              initWithImage:img  
              style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain  
              target:self  
              action:@selector(onBack:)];  
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;



[b]3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController划到顶怎么办?[/b]



self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;



[b]4. 键盘事件写得好烦躁,都想摔键盘了怎么办?[/b]



[list]


[*]买个结实的键盘;


[*]使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索),用完之后腰也不疼了,腿也不酸了。


[/list]



[b]5. 为什么我的App老是不流畅,到底哪里出了问题?[/b]



如图:


iOS开发的22个奇谲巧技_github_02


这个神器叫做:[url=https://github.com/kconner/KMCGeigerCounter]KMCGeigerCounter[/url] ,快去GitHub上搬运吧。



[b]6. 怎么在不新建一个Cell的情况下调整separaLine的位置?[/b]



_myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);



[b]7. 怎么点击self.view就让键盘收起,需要添加一个tapGestures么?[/b]



- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event  {  
   [self.view endEditing:YES];  
}



[b]8. 怎么给每个ViewController设定默认的背景图片?[/b]



使用基类啊,少年。



[b]9. 想在代码里改在xib里添加的layoutAttributes,但该怎么用代码找?[/b]



像拉Button一样地拉你的约束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉线的。



[b]10. 怎么像Safari一样滑动的时候隐藏navigationbar?[/b]



navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes



[b]11. 导航条返回键带的title太讨厌了,怎么让它消失?[/b]



[[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)  
                                                     forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];



[b]12. CoreData用起来好烦,语法又臭又长怎么办?[/b]



MagicRecord



[b]13. CollectionView怎么实现tableview那种悬停的header?[/b]



CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout



[b]14. 能不能只用一个pan手势来代替UISwipegesture的各个方向?[/b]



- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender  
{  
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) {  
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,  
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,  
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,  
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,  
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight  
};  
static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;  
switch (sender.state) {  
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {  
        if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {  
            CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];  
            BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs(velocity.y) > fabs(velocity.x);  
            if (isVerticalGesture) {  
                if (velocity.y > 0) {  
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;  
                } else {  
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;  
                }  
            }  
            else {  
                if (velocity.x > 0) {  
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;  
                } else {  
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        break;  
    }  
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {  
        switch (direction) {  
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {  
                [self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];  
                break;  
            }  
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {  
                [self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];  
                break;  
            }  
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: {  
                [self handleLeftGesture:sender];  
                break;  
            }  
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {  
                [self handleRightGesture:sender];  
                break;  
            }  
            default: {  
                break;  
            }  
        }  
        break;  
    }  
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {  
        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;     
        break;  
    }  
    default:  
        break;  
}  
}



[b]15. 拉伸图片的时候怎么才能让图片不变形?[/b]



方法一:


UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10];



注:有开发者提醒这个已经弃用,现在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。



方法二,如图:


iOS开发的22个奇谲巧技_iOS_03



[b]16. 怎么播放GIF的时候这么卡,有没有好点的库?[/b]



FlipBoard出品的[url=https://github.com/Flipboard/FLAnimatedImage]FLAnimatedImage[/url]太适合你了。



[b]17. 怎么一句话添加上拉刷新?[/b]



使用SVPullToRefresh库:


[tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{  
// prepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view  
// call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done  
} position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];



[b]18. 怎么把tableview里Cell的小对勾颜色改成别的颜色?[/b]



_mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];


[


iOS开发的22个奇谲巧技_移动开发_04

[b]19. 本来我的statusbar是lightcontent的,结果用UIImagePickerController会导致我的statusbar的样式变成黑色,怎么办?[/b]



- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated  {  
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];  
}



[b]20. 怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是带模糊的效果?[/b]



[self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]  
                         forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];  
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];  
self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;



[b]21. 怎么改变uitextfield placeholder的颜色和位置?[/b]



继承uitextfield,重写这个方法:


- (void) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {  
    [[UIColor blueColor] setFill];  
    [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment];  
}



[b]22. 你为什么知道这么多奇怪的花招?[/b]



去Stack Overflow刷问题啊,少年!