CodeForces 1296 D Fight with Monsters

题意：

$n$ 个怪物每个怪物都有自己的 $hp$ 值，自己的攻击力为 $a$，对手的攻击力为 $b$，可以操作 $k$ 次，每次都是自己先手，最后一击是自己杀死的怪物就能加一分，问最多可以得多少分。
求出每个怪物需要操作多少次，排序从小到大选择。

AC代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
#define sd(n) scanf("%d", &n)
#define sdd(n, m) scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)
#define sddd(n, m, k) scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k)
#define pd(n) printf("%d\n", n)
#define pc(n) printf("%c", n)
#define pdd(n, m) printf("%d %d", n, m)
#define pld(n) printf("%lld\n", n)
#define pldd(n, m) printf("%lld %lld\n", n, m)
#define sld(n) scanf("%lld", &n)
#define sldd(n, m) scanf("%lld%lld", &n, &m)
#define slddd(n, m, k) scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &n, &m, &k)
#define sf(n) scanf("%lf", &n)
#define sc(n) scanf("%c", &n)
#define sff(n, m) scanf("%lf%lf", &n, &m)
#define sfff(n, m, k) scanf("%lf%lf%lf", &n, &m, &k)
#define ss(str) scanf("%s", str)
#define rep(i, a, n) for (int i = a; i <= n; i++)
#define per(i, a, n) for (int i = n; i >= a; i--)
#define mem(a, n) memset(a, n, sizeof(a))
#define debug(x) cout << #x << ": " << x << endl
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mod(x) ((x) % MOD)
#define gcd(a, b) __gcd(a, b)
#define lowbit(x) (x & -x)
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const double eps = 1e-9;
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
inline int read()
{
  int ret = 0, sgn = 1;
  char ch = getchar();
  while (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
  {
    if (ch == '-')
      sgn = -1;
    ch = getchar();
  }
  while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
  {
    ret = ret * 10 + ch - '0';
    ch = getchar();
  }
  return ret * sgn;
}
inline void Out(int a) //Êä³öÍâ¹Ò
{
  if (a > 9)
    Out(a / 10);
  putchar(a % 10 + '0');
}

ll gcd(ll a, ll b)
{
  return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
}

ll lcm(ll a, ll b)
{
  return a * b / gcd(a, b);
}
///快速幂m^k%mod
ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll mod)
{
  if (a >= mod)
    a = a % mod + mod;
  ll ans = 1;
  while (b)
  {
    if (b & 1)
    {
      ans = ans * a;
      if (ans >= mod)
        ans = ans % mod + mod;
    }
    a *= a;
    if (a >= mod)
      a = a % mod + mod;
    b >>= 1;
  }
  return ans;
}

// 快速幂求逆元
int Fermat(int a, int p) //费马求a关于b的逆元
{
  return qpow(a, p - 2, p);
}

///扩展欧几里得
int exgcd(int a, int b, int &x, int &y)
{
  if (b == 0)
  {
    x = 1;
    y = 0;
    return a;
  }
  int g = exgcd(b, a % b, x, y);
  int t = x;
  x = y;
  y = t - a / b * y;
  return g;
}

///使用ecgcd求a的逆元x
int mod_reverse(int a, int p)
{
  int d, x, y;
  d = exgcd(a, p, x, y);
  if (d == 1)
    return (x % p + p) % p;
  else
    return -1;
}

///中国剩余定理模板0
ll china(int a[], int b[], int n) //a[]为除数，b[]为余数
{
  int M = 1, y, x = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) //算出它们累乘的结果
    M *= a[i];
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
  {
    int w = M / a[i];
    int tx = 0;
    int t = exgcd(w, a[i], tx, y); //计算逆元
    x = (x + w * (b[i] / t) * x) % M;
  }
  return (x + M) % M;
}

int n, a, b, k;
int cnt[200010];
int main()
{
  sdd(n, a);
  sdd(b, k);
  rep(i, 1, n)
  {
    int h;
    sd(h);
    h %= (a + b);
    if (!h)
      h = a + b;
    cnt[i] = (h - 1) / a;
  }
  sort(cnt + 1, cnt + 1 + n);
  int pos = 1;
  int ans = 0;
  while (pos <= n && k >= cnt[pos])
  {
    k -= cnt[pos];
    pos++;
    ans++;
  }
  pd(ans);
  return 0;
}