sqoop

sqoop是一种旨在haoop和如mysql等结构化数据存储之间传输大量数据的工具

原理:

将导入导出的命令翻译成mapreduce来实现
在翻译出的mapreduce中主要是对inputfromat和outputformat进行定制

sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://hadoop102:3306/company \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table staff \
--target-dir /user/company \
--delete-target-dir \
--num-mappers 1 \
--fields-terminated-by "\t"

flume

flume是高可用的,分布式的海量日志数据采集,聚合和传输的系统,flume基于六十架构,主要作用是将服务器里面得磁盘数据写入到hdfs

举例:Flume实时读取目录中文件到HDFS

vim flume-dir-hdfs.conf
添加如下内容

a3.sources = r3
a3.sinks = k3
a3.channels = c3

# Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r3.type = spooldir
a3.sources.r3.spoolDir = /opt/module/flume/upload
a3.sources.r3.fileSuffix = .COMPLETED
a3.sources.r3.fileHeader = true
#忽略所有以.tmp结尾的文件,不上传
a3.sources.r3.ignorePattern = ([^ ]*\.tmp)

# Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k3.type = hdfs
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.path = hdfs://hadoop101:9000/flume/upload/%Y%m%d/%H
#上传文件的前缀
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.filePrefix = upload-
#是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.round = true
#多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.roundValue = 1
#重新定义时间单位
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
#是否使用本地时间戳
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true

#积攒多少个Event才flush到HDFS一次
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.batchSize = 100
#设置文件类型,可支持压缩
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
#多久生成一个新的文件
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.rollInterval = 30
#设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是128M
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
#文件的滚动与Event数量无关
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.rollCount = 0

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a3.channels.c3.type = memory
a3.channels.c3.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c3.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r3.channels = c3
a3.sinks.k3.channel = c3

启动监控文件夹命令

flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a3 --conf-file job/flume-dir-hdfs.conf