[zheng@localhost ~]$ cat score.txt 
ngsan 80
lisi 81.5
wangwu 93
zhangsan 85
lisi 88
wangwu 97
zhangsan 90
lisi 92
wangwu 88
wangwu 99


统计


[zheng@localhost ~]$ awk 'BEGIN{print "name average total"}{a[$1]+=$2;b[$1]++};END{for(i in a)print i "\t"a[i]/b[i]"\t"a[i]}' score.txt | column -t
name average total
zhangsan 87.5 175
wangwu 94.25 377
ngsan 80 80
lisi 87.1667 261.5


 二、求100以内的质数


#!/bin/bash

# 求100以内的质数
#declare -i i=1
i=1
while (( i<=100 ))
do
ret=1
for ((j=2;j<i;j++))
do
# if (( i%j == 0));then
if [ $(( i%j )) -eq 0 ];then
ret=0
break
fi
done
if [ $ret -eq 1 ];then
echo "$i"
fi
# 以下六种运算方式都可以使用
# (( i=i+1 ))
i=$[i+1]
# i=$((i+1))
  # let i=i+1
  # let i++
  # i=`expr $i + 1`
# 下面这行中的i需要declare为int
#i=$i+1

done


 for 循环


#!/bin/bash for ((i=1;i<100;i++)) do ret=1 for ((j=2;j<i;j++)) do if (( i%j == 0 ));then ret=0 break fi done if ((ret==1));then echo $i fi done


 三、生成32位随机字符

cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid | tr -d '-'
2346e35abbf1421e9ad25ce1996f26df