LeetCode: 102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

LeetCode: 102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

题目描述

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes’ values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).

For example:
Given binary tree ​​​[3,9,20,null,null,15,7]​​,

3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

return its level order traversal as:

[
  [3],
  [9,20],
  [15,7]
]

题目大意: 输出给定二叉树的层次遍历序列。

解题思路 —— BFS

BFS 搜索二叉树，并用空指针(​​nullptr​​) 将每层元素分割。

AC 代码

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<vector<int>> leverOrderSequence;         // 保存层次遍历序列
        vector<int>         curLevel;                   // 保存当前层的序列

        queue<TreeNode*> que;   // BFS 队列
        que.push(root);         // 将根节点加入 BFS 对列
        que.push(nullptr);      // 用 nullptr 来隔开每一层的元素


        while(!que.empty())
        {
            TreeNode* curNode = que.front();
            que.pop();

            if(curNode == nullptr && curLevel.empty())
            {
                continue;
            }
            else if(curNode == nullptr && !curLevel.empty())
            {
                que.push(nullptr);
                leverOrderSequence.push_back(curLevel);
                curLevel.clear();
            }
            else
            {
                curLevel.push_back(curNode->val);
                if(curNode->left != nullptr) que.push(curNode->left);
                if(curNode->right != nullptr) que.push(curNode->right);
            }
        }

        return leverOrderSequence;
    }
};