功能描述
1、51+Proteus8.10；
2、学习1602液晶显示原理及驱动程序；
仿真设计
程序设计
#include <REG52.H>
#include "LCD1602.h"
unsigned char TempBuffer[10];
void IntToStr(unsigned int t, unsigned char *str, unsigned char n)
{
unsigned char a[5]; char i, j;
a[0]=(t/10000)%10; //取得整数值到数组
a[1]=(t/1000)%10;
a[2]=(t/100)%10;
a[3]=(t/10)%10;
a[4]=(t/1)%10;
for(i=0; i<5; i++) //转成ASCII码
a[i]=a[i]+'0';
for(i=0; a[i]=='0' && i<=3; i++);
for(j=5-n; j<i; j++) //填充空格
{ *str=' '; str++; }
for(; i<5; i++)
{ *str=a[i]; str++; } //加入有效的数字
*str='\0';
}
void Delay1ms(unsigned int count)
{
unsigned int i,j;
for(i=0;i<count;i++)
for(j=0;j<120;j++);
}
main()
{
unsigned int Count = 0;
LCD_Initial();
GotoXY(0,0);
Print("LCD1602-COUNT");
GotoXY(0,1);
Print("GO: ");
while(1)
{
IntToStr(Count++,&TempBuffer[0],5);
GotoXY(3,1);
Print(&TempBuffer[0]);
Delay1ms(100);
}
}#ifndef LCD_CHAR_1602_2005_4_9
#define LCD_CHAR_1602_2005_4_9
#include <intrins.h>
//Port Definitions**********************************************************
sbit LcdRs = P2^0;
sbit LcdRw = P2^1;
sbit LcdEn = P2^2;
sfr DBPort = 0x80; //P0=0x80,P1=0x90,P2=0xA0,P3=0xB0.数据端口
//内部等待函数**************************************************************************
unsigned char LCD_Wait(void)
{
LcdRs=0;
LcdRw=1; _nop_();
LcdEn=1; _nop_();
//while(DBPort&0x80);//在用Proteus仿真时，注意用屏蔽此语句，在调用GotoXY()时，会进入死循环，
//可能在写该控制字时，该模块没有返回写入完备命令，即DBPort&0x80==0x80
//实际硬件时打开此语句
LcdEn=0;
return DBPort;
}
//向LCD写入命令或数据************************************************************
#define LCD_COMMAND 0 // Command
#define LCD_DATA 1 // Data
#define LCD_CLEAR_SCREEN 0x01 // 清屏
#define LCD_HOMING 0x02 // 光标返回原点
void LCD_Write(bit style, unsigned char input)
{
LcdEn=0;
LcdRs=style;
LcdRw=0; _nop_();
DBPort=input; _nop_();//注意顺序
LcdEn=1; _nop_();//注意顺序
LcdEn=0; _nop_();
LCD_Wait();
}
//设置显示模式************************************************************
#define LCD_SHOW 0x04 //显示开
#define LCD_HIDE 0x00 //显示关
#define LCD_CURSOR 0x02 //显示光标
#define LCD_NO_CURSOR 0x00 //无光标
#define LCD_FLASH 0x01 //光标闪动
#define LCD_NO_FLASH 0x00 //光标不闪动
void LCD_SetDisplay(unsigned char DisplayMode)
{
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND, 0x08|DisplayMode);
}
//设置输入模式************************************************************
#define LCD_AC_UP 0x02
#define LCD_AC_DOWN 0x00 // default
#define LCD_MOVE 0x01 // 画面可平移
#define LCD_NO_MOVE 0x00 //default
void LCD_SetInput(unsigned char InputMode)
{
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND, 0x04|InputMode);
}
//移动光标或屏幕************************************************************
/*
#define LCD_CURSOR 0x02
#define LCD_SCREEN 0x08
#define LCD_LEFT 0x00
#define LCD_RIGHT 0x04
void LCD_Move(unsigned char object, unsigned char direction)
{
if(object==LCD_CURSOR)
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x10|direction);
if(object==LCD_SCREEN)
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x18|direction);
}
*/
//初始化LCD************************************************************
void LCD_Initial()
{
LcdEn=0;
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x38); //8位数据端口,2行显示,5*7点阵
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x38);
LCD_SetDisplay(LCD_SHOW|LCD_NO_CURSOR); //开启显示, 无光标
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,LCD_CLEAR_SCREEN); //清屏
LCD_SetInput(LCD_AC_UP|LCD_NO_MOVE); //AC递增, 画面不动
}
//************************************************************************
void GotoXY(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
{
if(y==0)
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x80|x);
if(y==1)
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x80|(x-0x40));
}
void Print(unsigned char *str)
{
while(*str!='\0')
{
LCD_Write(LCD_DATA,*str);
str++;
}
}
/*
void LCD_LoadChar(unsigned char user[8], unsigned char place)
{
unsigned char i;
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x40|(place*8));
for(i=0; i<8; i++)
LCD_Write(LCD_DATA,user[i]);
}
*/
//************************************************************************
#endif
