JavaWeb之Servlet

前言

学到SpringMVC之后，发现没系统学过这玩意，决定找个时间补一下

先上个跟着敲的实例
JavaWeb之Servlet_xml

第一步：导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.harris</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringMVC</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>spring-01-servlet</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

第二步：创建一个Web-app项目，可以通过先创建一个Maven项目然后增加Web框架支持实现。

第三步：创建Servlet层 写一个HttpServlet继承类

package com.harris.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取前端参数
        String method = req.getParameter("method");
        if(method.equals("add")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");

        }
        if(method.equals("delete")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
        }
        //2.调用业务层
        //3.视图转发或者重定向
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

web.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.harris.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
   <!-- <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>-->
</web-app>

写一个表单实现跳转

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/hello" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="method">
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

用来最终测试的test.jsp页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: HeHao
  Date: 2021/1/21
  Time: 16:06
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    ${msg}
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

JavaWeb之Servlet_xml_02

JavaWeb之Servlet_xml_03

遇到的一些问题：在进入/hello 时Servlet实例化错误，我的原因是因为用了Tomcat 10的版本，然后我对Tomcat降级到9 再重新启动则可以实现method 跳转了。