1 QT += core gui 2 3 greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets 4 5 CONFIG += c++11 6 TRANSLATIONS += qt_en_cn.ts 7 8 # The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use 9 # any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings 10 # depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the 11 # deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it. 12 DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS 13 14 # You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs. 15 # In order to do so, uncomment the following line. 16 # You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt. 17 #DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000 # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0 18 19 SOURCES += \ 20 main.cpp \ 21 mainwindow.cpp 22 23 HEADERS += \ 24 mainwindow.h 25 26 FORMS += \ 27 mainwindow.ui 28 29 #TRANSLATION += translation_simpleChinese.qm 30 #RANSLATIONS += qzher_en.ts 31 32 # Default rules for deployment. 33 qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin 34 else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin 35 !isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target 36 37 RESOURCES += \ 38 resources.qrc
1 #include "mainwindow.h" 2 3 #include <QApplication> 4 #include <QTranslator> 5 6 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 7 { 8 QApplication a(argc, argv); 9 MainWindow w; 10 11 // 我的路径为D:\RuanJian\QT5\Qt5.14.2\5.14.2\msvc2017_64\translations(仅作为参考) 12 QTranslator tran; 13 bool IsLoad = tran.load(":/new/prefix1/qt_zh_CN.qm");//注,这里使用的是绝对路径,建议把.qm拷贝到工程目录下,然后使用相对路径. 14 if(IsLoad) 15 { 16 a.installTranslator(&tran); 17 } 18 w.show(); 19 return a.exec(); 20 }
1 #ifndef MAINWINDOW_H 2 #define MAINWINDOW_H 3 4 #include <QMainWindow> 5 #include <QMessageBox> 6 #include <QDebug> 7 8 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE 9 namespace Ui { class MainWindow; } 10 QT_END_NAMESPACE 11 12 class MainWindow : public QMainWindow 13 { 14 Q_OBJECT 15 16 public: 17 MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr); 18 ~MainWindow(); 19 20 private slots: 21 void on_pushButton_clicked(); 22 23 void on_pushButton_2_clicked(); 24 25 void on_pushButton_3_clicked(); 26 27 void on_pushButton_4_clicked(); 28 29 void on_pushButton_5_clicked(); 30 31 void on_pushButton_6_clicked(); 32 33 void on_pushButton_7_clicked(); 34 35 void on_pushButton_8_clicked(); 36 37 void on_pushButton_9_clicked(); 38 39 void on_pushButton_10_clicked(); 40 41 void on_pushButton_11_clicked(); 42 43 void on_pushButton_12_clicked(); 44 45 void on_pushButton_13_clicked(); 46 47 void on_pushButton_14_clicked(); 48 49 void on_pushButton_15_clicked(); 50 51 void on_pushButton_16_clicked(); 52 53 void on_pushButton_17_clicked(); 54 55 void on_pushButton_18_clicked(); 56 57 private: 58 Ui::MainWindow *ui; 59 }; 60 #endif // MAINWINDOW_H
8 #include "mainwindow.h" 9 #include "ui_mainwindow.h" 10 11 MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) 12 : QMainWindow(parent) 13 , ui(new Ui::MainWindow) 14 { 15 ui->setupUi(this); 16 } 17 18 MainWindow::~MainWindow() 19 { 20 delete ui; 21 } 22 23 // 常用法 24 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked() 25 { 26 QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Title", "Content", 27 QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No, QMessageBox::Yes); 28 } 29 // 第四第五为默认参数 30 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked() 31 { 32 QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Title", "Content"); 33 } 34 // 与实例1相同 35 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_3_clicked() 36 { 37 QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Title", "Content",QMessageBox::Yes|QMessageBox::No); 38 } 39 // 添加多个按钮用|运算符连接 40 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_4_clicked() 41 { 42 QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Title", "Content",QMessageBox::Yes|QMessageBox::No| 43 QMessageBox::Abort); 44 } 45 // 创建消息提示框后,我们怎么知道用户点了什么呢 46 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_5_clicked() 47 { 48 QMessageBox:: StandardButton result= QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Title", "Content",QMessageBox::Yes|QMessageBox::No); 49 switch (result) 50 { 51 case QMessageBox::Yes: 52 setWindowTitle("Yes"); 53 break; 54 case QMessageBox::No: 55 setWindowTitle("No"); 56 break; 57 default: 58 break; 59 } 60 } 61 // critical adj. 关键的; 批评的,爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的; 62 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_6_clicked() 63 { 64 QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "critical", "Content", QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No, QMessageBox::Yes); 65 } 66 // warning adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的 67 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_7_clicked() 68 { 69 QMessageBox::warning(NULL, "warning", "Content", QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No, QMessageBox::Yes); 70 } 71 // 问题;疑问;(待讨论或处理的)事情;议题;课题;怀疑;困惑 72 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_8_clicked() 73 { 74 QMessageBox::question(NULL, "question", "Content", QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No, QMessageBox::Yes); 75 } 76 // 关于;对于;目的是;为了;涉及…方面;忙于;从事于 77 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_9_clicked() 78 { 79 QMessageBox::about(NULL, "About", "https://www.cnblogs.com/FKdelphi/"); 80 } 81 // 创建的QMessageBox对象,而不是用上面的static函数, 82 // messageBox是函数局部变量,函数结束后它的生命周期也结束了。会出现消息框一闪而过 83 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_10_clicked() 84 { 85 QMessageBox messageBox; 86 messageBox.show(); 87 } 88 // 这样就好理解了,c++函数里面的static变量在函数结束时不会被回收。 89 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_11_clicked() 90 { 91 static QMessageBox messageBox; 92 messageBox.show(); 93 } 94 // 这样写也能显示提示框,但是这样会内存泄漏。 95 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_12_clicked() 96 { 97 QMessageBox *messageBox=new QMessageBox; 98 messageBox->show(); 99 } 100 // 因为QMessageBox继承QDialog,而QDialog有一个神奇的函数exec(), 101 // 调用这个函数后,消息循环会在这个函数里面进行更新,而调用它的函数是被“暂停”的, 102 // 就是说等用户点击按钮后,调用exec()的函数才继续执行。 103 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_13_clicked() 104 { 105 QMessageBox messageBox(QMessageBox::NoIcon, 106 QStringLiteral("退出"), QStringLiteral("你确定要退出吗?"), 107 QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No, NULL); ; 108 int result=messageBox.exec(); 109 110 111 switch (result) 112 { 113 case QMessageBox::Yes: 114 qDebug("Yes"); 115 close(); 116 break; 117 case QMessageBox::No: 118 setWindowTitle("No"); 119 break; 120 default: 121 break; 122 } 123 } 124 125 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_14_clicked() 126 { 127 QMessageBox box(QMessageBox::Warning, QStringLiteral("警告"), QStringLiteral("不能点击这个按钮!")); 128 box.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox::Ok); 129 box.setButtonText(QMessageBox::Ok, QStringLiteral("确定")); 130 box.exec(); 131 } 132 133 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_15_clicked() 134 { 135 QMessageBox box(QMessageBox::Warning, tr("Qt warning"), tr("Qt wo re you daye")); 136 box.exec(); 137 } 138 139 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_16_clicked() 140 { 141 int result = QMessageBox::information(NULL, 142 QStringLiteral("提示"), 143 QStringLiteral("显示信息!"), 144 QStringLiteral("确定"), 145 QStringLiteral("取消")); 146 setWindowTitle(QString::number(result)); 147 } 148 149 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_17_clicked() 150 { 151 QPushButton *okbtn=new QPushButton(QStringLiteral("确定")); 152 QPushButton *cancelbtn=new QPushButton(QStringLiteral("取消")); 153 QMessageBox *mymsgbox=new QMessageBox; 154 mymsgbox->addButton(okbtn,QMessageBox::AcceptRole); 155 mymsgbox->addButton(cancelbtn,QMessageBox::RejectRole); 156 int result = mymsgbox->exec(); 157 switch (result) 158 { 159 case QMessageBox::AcceptRole: 160 qDebug("ok"); 161 close(); 162 break; 163 case QMessageBox::RejectRole: 164 setWindowTitle("No"); 165 break; 166 default: 167 break; 168 } 169 // 你TMD记得删除呀,要不有内存泄漏。 170 return; 171 delete okbtn; 172 delete cancelbtn; 173 delete mymsgbox; 174 } 175 176 void MainWindow::on_pushButton_18_clicked() 177 { 178 QMessageBox::information(NULL, 179 QStringLiteral("提示"), 180 QStringLiteral("有人说可以修改qt_en.qm和 qt_zh_CN.qm,反正我没实现!"), 181 QStringLiteral("他娘的")); 182 }
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<property name="geometry"> 45 <rect> 46 <x>30</x> 47 <y>80</y> 48 <width>100</width> 49 <height>23</height> 50 </rect> 51 </property> 52 <property name="text"> 53 <string>与实例1相同</string> 54 </property> 55 </widget> 56 <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_4"> 57 <property name="geometry"> 58 <rect> 59 <x>30</x> 60 <y>110</y> 61 <width>100</width> 62 <height>23</height> 63 </rect> 64 </property> 65 <property name="text"> 66 <string>增加按钮</string> 67 </property> 68 </widget> 69 <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_5"> 70 <property name="geometry"> 71 <rect> 72 <x>30</x> 73 <y>140</y> 74 <width>100</width> 75 <height>23</height> 76 </rect> 77 </property> 78 <property name="text"> 79 <string>用户点了什么</string> 80 </property> 81 </widget> 82 <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_6"> 83 <property name="geometry"> 84 <rect> 85 <x>150</x> 86 <y>20</y> 87 <width>100</width> 88 <height>23</height> 89 </rect> 90 </property> 91 <property name="text"> 92 <string>严重的</string> 93 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<width>100</width> 140 <height>23</height> 141 </rect> 142 </property> 143 <property name="text"> 144 <string>QMessageBox对象</string> 145 </property> 146 </widget> 147 <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_11"> 148 <property name="geometry"> 149 <rect> 150 <x>150</x> 151 <y>210</y> 152 <width>100</width> 153 <height>23</height> 154 </rect> 155 </property> 156 <property name="text"> 157 <string>static变量</string> 158 </property> 159 </widget> 160 <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_12"> 161 <property name="geometry"> 162 <rect> 163 <x>260</x> 164 <y>210</y> 165 <width>100</width> 166 <height>23</height> 167 </rect> 168 </property> 169 <property name="text"> 170 <string>内存泄漏</string> 171 </property> 172 </widget> 173 <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_13"> 174 <property name="geometry"> 175 <rect> 176 <x>370</x> 177 <y>210</y> 178 <width>100</width> 179 <height>23</height> 180 </rect> 181 </property> 182 <property name="text"> 183 <string>调用exec()</string> 184 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<y>250</y> 230 <width>100</width> 231 <height>23</height> 232 </rect> 233 </property> 234 <property name="text"> 235 <string>中文显示4</string> 236 </property> 237 </widget> 238 <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_18"> 239 <property name="geometry"> 240 <rect> 241 <x>480</x> 242 <y>250</y> 243 <width>100</width> 244 <height>23</height> 245 </rect> 246 </property> 247 <property name="text"> 248 <string>中文显示5失败</string> 249 </property> 250 </widget> 251 </widget> 252 </widget> 253 <resources/> 254 <connections/> 255 </ui>
resources省略