A. Cursed Query
Time Limit: 20 Sec
Memory Limit: 256 MB
题目连接
http://codeforces.com/gym/100571/problem/A
Description
De Prezer loves movies and series. He has watched the Troy for like 100 times and also he is a big fan of Supernatural series.So, he did some researches and found a cursed object which had n lights on it and initially all of them were turned off.Because of his love to theTroy, he called that object Troy.
He looked and saw a note on it in Khikulish (language of people of Khikuland): "Ma in hame rah umadim, hala migi ... ? ... Mage man De Prezer am k mikhay mano ... ? .... Man se sale ... To boro .... beshur manam miram ... o mishuram".
He doesn't know Khikulish, so just ignored the note and tested the Troy.
He realized that the light number i stays turned on for exactly ai seconds, and then it turns itself off (if it is turned on, in time t, in timet + ai - 1 it will be turned on, but on time t + ai it won't be) and the next light will be turned on (if i < n, next light is the light number i + 1, otherwise it is light with number 1).
For example if n = 2 and we turn on the first light in time 0, it will be turned on in hole interval [0, a1) and in hole interval [a1, a1 + a2)the second light will be turned on and so on.
In time 0 he turns on the light number 1.
De Prezer also loves query.So he gives you q queries.In each query he will give you integer t (the time a revengeful ghost attacked him) and you should print the number of the light that is turned on, in time t.
Input
The first line of input contains two integers n and q.
The second line contains n space separated integers, a1, a2, ..., an .
The next q lines, each line contains a single integer t .
1 ≤ n, q ≤ 105
1 ≤ ai ≤ 109
1 ≤ t ≤ 1018
Output
For each query, print the answer in one line.
Sample Input
5 7
1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3
7
14
15
16
Sample Output
2
2
3
4
5
1
2
HINT
题意
给你一些灯,第一个灯会在[0,a1)的时候亮,第二栈灯会在[a1,a1+a2)的时候亮,然后哒哒哒,循环
有Q个询问,问你在t秒时,是哪栈灯在亮
题解:
我是离线做的,但是感觉二分也可以
代码
#include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <ctime> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <set> #include <vector> #include <sstream> #include <queue> #include <typeinfo> #include <fstream> #include <map> #include <stack> typedef long long ll; using namespace std; //freopen("D.in","r",stdin); //freopen("D.out","w",stdout); #define sspeed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0) #define test freopen("test.txt","r",stdin) const int maxn=202501; #define mod 1000000007 #define eps 1e-9 const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; const ll infll = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; inline ll read() { ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();} while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();} return x*f; } //************************************************************************************* ll a[maxn]; ll sum[maxn]; struct node { ll x,y,z; }; node query[maxn]; bool cmp(node a,node b) { return a.x<b.x; } bool cmp1(node a,node b) { return a.y<b.y; } int main() { ll n,q; n=read(),q=read(); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) a[i]=read(); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) sum[i]+=a[i]+sum[i-1]; for(int i=1;i<=q;i++) { query[i].x=read(); query[i].x%=sum[n]; query[i].y=i; } sort(query+1,query+1+q,cmp); int j=1; for(int i=1;i<=q;i++) { while(sum[j]<=query[i].x&&j<n) j++; query[i].z=j; } sort(query+1,query+1+q,cmp1); for(int i=1;i<=q;i++) printf("%d\n",query[i].z); }