前言
本文主要介绍 Telegraf 在 window 上安装及监控入门
安装&部署
1.找到下载地址：https://portal.influxdata.com/downloads/
2.创建目录 C:\ProgramFiles\Telegraf（如果安装在其他位置，请指定 -config 具有所需位置的参数）
3.解压软件包，将文件 telegraf.exe 和 telegraf.conf 文件放入 C:\ProgramFiles\Telegraf 
4.要将服务安装 到Windows 服务管理器中，以管理员身份在 CMD 中运行以下命令。如有必要，可以用双引号将文件目录中的任何空格换行 "<file directory>"：
1. C:\"Program Files"\Telegraf\telegraf.exe --service install或者
1. C:\Program Files\Telegraf>telegraf.exe --service install
5.编辑 telegraf.conf 配置文件以满足要求。
1. ###############################################################################
2. # INPUTS #
3. ###############################################################################
4.
5. # Windows Performance Counters plugin.
6. # These are the recommended method of monitoring system metrics on windows,
7. # as the regular system plugins (inputs.cpu, inputs.mem, etc.) rely on WMI,
8. # which utilize more system resources.
9. #
10. # See more configuration examples at:
11. # https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/tree/master/plugins/inputs/win_perf_counters
12.
13. [[inputs.win_perf_counters]]
14. [[inputs.win_perf_counters.object]]
15. # Processor usage, alternative to native, reports on a per core.
16. ObjectName = "Processor"
17. Instances = ["*"]
18. Counters = [
19. "% Idle Time",
20. "% Interrupt Time",
21. "% Privileged Time",
22. "% User Time",
23. "% Processor Time",
24. "% DPC Time",
25. ]
26. Measurement = "win_cpu"
27. # Set to true to include _Total instance when querying for all (*).
28. IncludeTotal=true
29.
30. [[inputs.win_perf_counters.object]]
31. # Disk times and queues
32. ObjectName = "LogicalDisk"
33. Instances = ["*"]
34. Counters = [
35. "% Idle Time",
36. "% Disk Time",
37. "% Disk Read Time",
38. "% Disk Write Time",
39. "Current Disk Queue Length",
40. "% Free Space",
41. "Free Megabytes",
42. ]
43. Measurement = "win_disk"
44. # Set to true to include _Total instance when querying for all (*).
45. #IncludeTotal=false
46.
47. [[inputs.win_perf_counters.object]]
48. ObjectName = "PhysicalDisk"
49. Instances = ["*"]
50. Counters = [
51. "Disk Read Bytes/sec",
52. "Disk Write Bytes/sec",
53. "Current Disk Queue Length",
54. "Disk Reads/sec",
55. "Disk Writes/sec",
56. "% Disk Time",
57. "% Disk Read Time",
58. "% Disk Write Time",
59. ]
60. Measurement = "win_diskio"
61.
62. [[inputs.win_perf_counters.object]]
63. ObjectName = "Network Interface"
64. Instances = ["*"]
65. Counters = [
66. "Bytes Received/sec",
67. "Bytes Sent/sec",
68. "Packets Received/sec",
69. "Packets Sent/sec",
70. "Packets Received Discarded",
71. "Packets Outbound Discarded",
72. "Packets Received Errors",
73. "Packets Outbound Errors",
74. ]
75. Measurement = "win_net"
76.
77. [[inputs.win_perf_counters.object]]
78. ObjectName = "System"
79. Counters = [
80. "Context Switches/sec",
81. "System Calls/sec",
82. "Processor Queue Length",
83. "System Up Time",
84. ]
85. Instances = ["------"]
86. Measurement = "win_system"
87. # Set to true to include _Total instance when querying for all (*).
88. #IncludeTotal=false
89.
90. [[inputs.win_perf_counters.object]]
91. # Example query where the Instance portion must be removed to get data back,
92. # such as from the Memory object.
93. ObjectName = "Memory"
94. Counters = [
95. "Available Bytes",
96. "Cache Faults/sec",
97. "Demand Zero Faults/sec",
98. "Page Faults/sec",
99. "Pages/sec",
100. "Transition Faults/sec",
101. "Pool Nonpaged Bytes",
102. "Pool Paged Bytes",
103. "Standby Cache Reserve Bytes",
104. "Standby Cache Normal Priority Bytes",
105. "Standby Cache Core Bytes",
106.
107. ]
108. # Use 6 x - to remove the Instance bit from the query.
109. Instances = ["------"]
110. Measurement = "win_mem"
111. # Set to true to include _Total instance when querying for all (*).
112. #IncludeTotal=false
113.
114. [[inputs.win_perf_counters.object]]
115. # Example query where the Instance portion must be removed to get data back,
116. # such as from the Paging File object.
117. ObjectName = "Paging File"
118. Counters = [
119. "% Usage",
120. ]
121. Instances = ["_Total"]
122. Measurement = "win_swap"6.要验证它是否有效，请运行：
1. C:\"Program Files"\Telegraf\telegraf.exe --config C:\"Program Files"\Telegraf\telegraf.conf --test或者
1. C:\Program Files\Telegraf>telegraf.exe --config telegraf.conf --test要开始收集数据，请运行：
1. net start telegraf7.其他操作 telegraf 可以通过 --service 管理自己的服务：
1. telegraf.exe --service install #安装服务
2. telegraf.exe --service uninstall #删除服务
3. telegraf.exe --service start #启动服务
4. telegraf.exe --service stop #停止服务集成Influxdb
找到 OUTPUTS 配置项
1. ###############################################################################
2. # OUTPUTS #
3. ###############################################################################
4.
5. # Configuration for sending metrics to InfluxDB
6. [[outputs.influxdb]]
7. ## The full HTTP or UDP URL for your InfluxDB instance.
8. ##
9. ## Multiple URLs can be specified for a single cluster, only ONE of the
10. ## urls will be written to each interval.
11. # urls = ["unix:///var/run/influxdb.sock"]
12. # urls = ["udp://127.0.0.1:8089"]
13. urls = ["http://172.16.14.111:8086"]
14.
15. ## The target database for metrics; will be created as needed.
16. database = "bigscreen"
17.
18. ## If true, no CREATE DATABASE queries will be sent. Set to true when using
19. ## Telegraf with a user without permissions to create databases or when the
20. ## database already exists.
21. # skip_database_creation = false
22.
23. ## Name of existing retention policy to write to. Empty string writes to
24. ## the default retention policy. Only takes effect when using HTTP.
25. # retention_policy = ""
26.
27. ## Write consistency (clusters only), can be: "any", "one", "quorum", "all".
28. ## Only takes effect when using HTTP.
29. # write_consistency = "any"
30.
31. ## Timeout for HTTP messages.
32. timeout = "5s"
33.
34. ## HTTP Basic Auth
35. username = "telegraf"
36. password = "telegraf"
37.
38. ## HTTP User-Agent
39. # user_agent = "telegraf"
40.
41. ## UDP payload size is the maximum packet size to send.
42. # udp_payload = "512B"
43.
44. ## Optional TLS Config for use on HTTP connections.
45. # tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
46. # tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
47. # tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
48. ## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
49. # insecure_skip_verify = false
50.
51. ## HTTP Proxy override, if unset values the standard proxy environment
52. ## variables are consulted to determine which proxy, if any, should be used.
53. # http_proxy = "http://corporate.proxy:3128"
54.
55. ## Additional HTTP headers
56. # http_headers = {"X-Special-Header" = "Special-Value"}
57.
58. ## HTTP Content-Encoding for write request body, can be set to "gzip" to
59. ## compress body or "identity" to apply no encoding.
60. # content_encoding = "identity"
61.
62. ## When true, Telegraf will output unsigned integers as unsigned values,
63. ## i.e.: "42u". You will need a version of InfluxDB supporting unsigned
64. ## integer values. Enabling this option will result in field type errors if
65. ## existing data has been written.
66. # influx_uint_support = false验证数据库
1. [root@localhost tools]# sudo influx
2. Connected to http://localhost:8086 version 1.7.4
3. InfluxDB shell version: 1.7.4
4. Enter an InfluxQL query
5. > use bigscreen
6. Using database bigscreen
7. > SHOW MEASUREMENTS
8. name: measurements
9. name
10. ----
11. bigscreen
12. nvidia_smi
13. win_cpu
14. win_disk
15. win_diskio
16. win_mem
17. win_net
18. win_perf_counters
19. win_swap
20. win_system
21. > SELECT * FROM "win_cpu" limit 1
22. name: win_cpu
23. time Percent_DPC_Time Percent_Idle_Time Percent_Interrupt_Time Percent_Privileged_Time Percent_Processor_Time Percent_User_Time host instance objectname
24. ---- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ---- -------- ----------
25. 1552012501000000000 0 81.72647857666016 0 4.6642279624938965 9.824928283691406 4.6642279624938965 DESKTOP-MLD0KTS 0 Processor集成Grafana Dashboard
访问 https://grafana.com/dashboards?dataSource=influxdb&collector=Telegraf&search=window 下载一个合适的 Dashboard 模版 
Grafana 导入 Dashboard 模版
具体请参考 性能监控之Telegraf+InfluxDB+Grafana服务器实时监控
监控效果
Grafana Dashboard 最终效果如下： 
