就是一个maven项目,不选别的。
pom.xml 加入下面的依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.example</groupId> <artifactId>untitled</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <description>desc PRj</description> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <!--srping版本--> <spring.version>4.3.14.RELEASE</spring.version> <!--mybatis版本--> <mybatis.version>3.4.0</mybatis.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.7.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.jackson/jackson-mapper-asl --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- mybatis核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis/spring包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <!--spring单元测试依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- springMVC核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!--mysql数据库链接包--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.30</version> </dependency> <!--阿里数据源--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.9</version> </dependency> <!-- JSTL标签类 --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志文件管理包 --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!-- 上传组件包 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>ssm_test</finalName> <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> </pluginManagement> <!--如果映射文件不在资源文件目录需要设置下面的配置,如果在则不需要设置--> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>第二步:resource创建文件
资源目录src/main/resources
新建spring-web.xml
配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--扫描controller层标签--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ingxx.controller"/> <!--创建com.ingxx.controller 包--> <!--开启注解,相当于更改了映射器和适配器--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <mvc:resources mapping="/js/" location="/WEB-INF/js/**/"/> <mvc:resources mapping="/static/" location="/WEB-INF/static/**/"/> <!--配置页面视图--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <!--这里会报错,先别管往下继续--> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
新建mybatis-config.xml
配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--设置别名--> <!--<typeAliases>--> <!--<package name="com.ingxx.dao"/>--> <!--</typeAliases>--> </configuration>
新建log4j.properties
配置如下:
# Global logging configuration log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout # Console output... log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
新建jdbc.properties
配置如下:
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/你的数据库?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.username=你的账号 jdbc.password=你的密码 #定义初始连接数 jdbc.initialSize=0 #定义最大连接数 jdbc.maxActive=20 #定义最长等待时间 jdbc.maxWait=60000
新建 applicationContext.xml
配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ingxx.service"/> <!-- 这里会报错,是没有这个包,在java目录下新建包名即可 --> <!--加载配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> <!--配置数据源--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"/> <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/> <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"/> </bean> <!--配置session工厂--> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!--加载mybatis配置文件--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> <!--加载mapper配置文件--> <!--classpath* 代表 java类目录, classpath 代表资源目录--> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/ingxx/mapping/*.xml"/> <!--这里会报错,创建包名com.ingxx/mapping 即可,这里存放mybatis映射文件--> </bean> <!--mybatis动态代理设置 自动扫描dao接口--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"/> <!--扫描dao接口生成实现--> <property name="basePackage" value="com.ingxx.dao"/> </bean> <!--配置事务管理器--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--事物注解--> <tx:annotation-driven/> </beans>
以上配置资源完毕!!
第三步添加 IDEA的web模板鼠标右键untitled ,点击 Add Framework Supprt
这选择JavaEE下的 WebApplication,勾选Create web.xml ,最后点击ok
当前目录结构如下,这里我没有创建包
配置web/WEB-INF/web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1" metadata-complete="true"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!--加载spring配置文件到上下文如果在前端控制器配置可以不用写--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!--加载spring上下文监听器,如果在前端控制器配置可以不用写--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!--加载前端控制器--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <!--加载配置文件到上下文,如果使用spring-*.xml则不用配置context-param和spring监听器--> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-web.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <!-- * 拦截所有jsp js png等等 *.action 拦截以action结尾的请求 /拦截所有请求除了jsp--> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
web/WEB-INF 目录下创建js文件,创建jsp文件,创建static文件,
然后spring-web.xml 就不会报错了
修改后的目录结构
java目录下创建包名
com.ingxx.mapping 持久成包,这个包下是mybatis 映射文件的,没有.xml 文件 idea会提示报错,这无关紧要
com.ingxx.controller 控制包
com.ingxx.service 服务包
在com.ingxx.controller包下创建TestController.java
package com.ingxx.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Controller public class TestController { @ResponseBody @RequestMapping(value = "/thisIsTest") public String Test(){ return "Hello ssm"; } }
@ResponseBody 数据返回到响应BODY中
@RequestMapping(value = "/thisIsTest") 映射路径,当访问thisIsTest请求时会调用这个方法
配置启动汤姆猫(把mapping包下的 test.xml删除,这里我犯贱了。。。。)
最后运行项目访问:http://localhost:8080/
赌5毛没有任何错误!!!
继续访问:http://localhost:8080/thisIsTest
ok到此结束!!!