You are given a positive integer n. Your task is to build a number m by flipping the minimum number of bits in the binary representation of n such that m is less than n (m < n) and it is as maximal as possible. Can you?



Input


The first line contains an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 105) specifying the number of test cases.

Each test case consists of a single line containing one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109), as described in the statement above.



Output


For each test case, print a single line containing the minimum number of bits you need to flip in the binary representation of n to build the number m.



Example




Input

2
5
10



Output

1
2


题目意思:将一个2进制的n中每个位翻转得到一个比n小且尽可能大的数,求输出翻转了几位。

解题思路:这道题该由我背锅,我当时先是翻译错了题意,后来稍微有一点眉目了,我又理解错了那个flip的意思,这里面的翻转并不是那种交换(swap那样的),而是像硬币正面换到反面那样的翻转,也就
是0与1的交换,根据题意可以推出想要得到一个既要比n小还有尽可能大的数,只有是n前面的那一个数n-1。所以就是根据n构造一个二进制的n-1,方法就是找到n的二进制中最后面的那一个1翻转为0,而最
后一个1之后的0全都翻转成1,统计所用的翻转次数即可。



1 #include<cstdio>
2 #include<cstring>
3 int main()
4 {
5 int t,n,j,k,i,count;
6 int a[32];
7 scanf("%d",&t);
8 while(t--)
9 {
10 scanf("%d",&n);
11 memset(a,-1,sizeof(a));
12 j=0;
13 count=0;
14 i=n;
15 while(i)
16 {
17 a[j]=i%2;
18 if(a[j]==0)
19 {
20 count++;
21 }
22 if(a[j]==1)
23 {
24 count++;
25 break;
26 }
27 i/=2;
28 j++;
29 }
30 printf("%d\n",count);
31 }
32 return 0;
33 }