使用arcpy脚本发布地图切片服务会比人工发布更加方便快捷，步骤如下（1）发布动态服务；（2）创建地图服务缓存；（3）创建切片文件并生成切片。
import sys, os, time, io, string
import arcpy
import xml.dom.minidom as DOM
import datetime
#sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')#本意是支持中文字符，结果导致print无输出
#发布服务本地缓存路径
wrkspc = r"C:\cache"
#GIS服务器.ags连接文件，注意无空格、特殊字符、中文等
conn = r"C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\ESRI\Desktop10.2\ArcCatalog\xxxxx_publisher.ags"
#发布服务文件夹
foldername = "TEST"
#远程GIS服务器上的服务缓存目录
cachepath = r"D:\arcgisserver\directories\arcgiscache"
#切片方案文件
tilingscheme = r"D:\CutConfig.xml"
#切片方案文件对应的切片比例级数
numscales = "6"
#发布Arcgis动态服务，返回服务路径
#mxdpath - mxd文件路径
#agspath - GIS服务器.ags连接文件路径
#serverfolder - 发布服务文件夹
#summary - 服务描述，仅支持英文
#tags - 服务标签，仅支持英文
def PublishService(mxdpath, agspath, serverfolder, summary, tags):
print("begin PublishService")
new_mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(mxdpath)
dirname = os.path.dirname(mxdpath)
mxdname = os.path.basename(mxdpath)
dotindex = mxdname.index('.')
servicename = mxdname[0:dotindex]
sddraft = wrkspc + '\\temp\\' + servicename + '.sddraft'
sd = wrkspc + '\\' + servicename + '.sd'
if os.path.exists(sd):
os.remove(sd)
#创建服务定义草稿draft文件
arcpy.mapping.CreateMapSDDraft(new_mxd, sddraft, servicename, 'ARCGIS_SERVER',
agspath, False, foldername, summary, tags)
#编辑draft文件
doc = DOM.parse(sddraft)
#修改参数minScale and maxScale，禁用缓存
configProps = doc.getElementsByTagName('ConfigurationProperties')[0]
propArray = configProps.firstChild
propSets = propArray.childNodes
for propSet in propSets:
keyValues = propSet.childNodes
for keyValue in keyValues:
if keyValue.tagName == 'Key':
if keyValue.firstChild.data == 'isCached':
keyValue.nextSibling.firstChild.data = 'false'#'true'
elif keyValue.firstChild.data == 'minScale':
keyValue.nextSibling.firstChild.data = '3600000'
elif keyValue.firstChild.data == 'maxScale':
keyValue.nextSibling.firstChild.data = '1000'
#禁用KmlServer
typeNames = doc.getElementsByTagName('TypeName')
for typeName in typeNames:
if typeName.firstChild.data == 'KmlServer':
extension = typeName.parentNode
for extElement in extension.childNodes:
if extElement.tagName == 'Enabled':
extElement.firstChild.data = 'false'
break
#修改sddraft文件路径
outXml = wrkspc + '\\' + servicename + '.sddraft'
draftPaths = doc.getElementsByTagName('OnPremisePath')
for draftPath in draftPaths:
if draftPath.firstChild.data == sddraft:
draftPath.firstChild.data = outXml
#保存draft
with open(outXml, 'w') as fh:
doc.writexml(fh, encoding='UTF-8')
del doc
sddraft = outXml
#分析sddraft
analysis = arcpy.mapping.AnalyzeForSD(sddraft)
if analysis['errors'] == {}:
arcpy.StageService_server(sddraft, sd)
arcpy.UploadServiceDefinition_server(sd, agspath)
return agspath.replace('.ags', '\\' + serverfolder + '\\' + servicename + '.MapServer')
else:
anaErrors = analysis['errors']
for((message,code),layerlist)in anaErrors.iteritems():
print("error " + str(code) + ": " + message)
return ""
#创建地图服务缓存
#inputService - PublishService返回的服务路径
#serverCachePath - 服务器缓存目录路径
#predefinedTilingScheme - 切片方案文件
#numOfScales - 要在缓存中创建的比例级数(对应切片方案文件)
def CreateCache(inputService, serverCachePath, predefinedTilingScheme, numOfScales):
print("begin CreateCache")
#List of input variables for map service properties
tilingSchemeType = "PREDEFINED"
scalesType = ""
dotsPerInch = "96"
tileSize = "256 x 256"
predefinedTilingScheme = tilingscheme
tileOrigin = ""
scales = ""
cacheTileFormat = "PNG"
tileCompressionQuality = "0"
storageFormat = "COMPACT"
try:
starttime = time.clock()
result = arcpy.CreateMapServerCache_server(inputService, serverCachePath,
tilingSchemeType, scalesType,
numOfScales, dotsPerInch,
tileSize, predefinedTilingScheme,
tileOrigin, scales,
cacheTileFormat, tileCompressionQuality,
storageFormat)
while result.status < 4:
time.sleep(0.2)
resultValue = result.getMessages()
#print("message: " + str(resultValue))#此处总是报错调到except
except Exception, e:
#打印出错误号和信息
tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
print("error line: " + str(tb.tb_lineno))
print("error: " + e.message)
return False
return True
#生成切片
#inputService - PublishService返回的服务路径
def CreateTiles(inputService):
print("begin CreateTiles")
scales = ""
numOfCachingServiceInstances = 2
updateMode = "RECREATE_ALL_TILES"
areaOfInterest = ""
waitForJobCompletion = "WAIT"
updateExtents = ""
try:
result = arcpy.ManageMapServerCacheTiles_server(inputService, scales,
updateMode, numOfCachingServiceInstances,
areaOfInterest, updateExtents,
waitForJobCompletion)
while result.status < 4:
time.sleep(0.2)
resultValue = result.getMessages()
#print("message: " + str(resultValue))#此处总是报错调到except
except Exception, e:
#打印出错误号和信息
tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
print("error line: " + str(tb.tb_lineno))
print("error: " + e.message)
return False
return True
#mxd文件发布为arcserver切片服务
#mxdpath - mxd文件路径
#summary - 服务摘要(仅支持英文)
#tags - 服务标签(仅支持英文)
def PublishMxdServer(mxdpath, summary, tags):
start = datetime.datetime.now()
print("Publish " + mxdpath)
resService = PublishService(mxdpath, conn, foldername, summary, tags)
#服务路径 = .ags全路径去除后缀 + 服务发布文件夹 + 服务名 + .MapServer
#resService = r"C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\ESRI\Desktop10.2\ArcCatalog\xxxxx_publisher\TEST\server_name.MapServer"
if resService == "":
sys.exit(0)
if CreateCache(resService, cachepath, tilingscheme, numscales) == False:
sys.exit(0)
if CreateTiles(resService) == False:
sys.exit(0)
end = datetime.datetime.now()
print("End publish : {:.4f}s".format((end-start).seconds))
print("--")
#===============================================================================
# *****程序运行入口*****
#===============================================================================
#PublishMxdServer(r"D:\mxd\xxx.mxd", "", "")
mxddir = r"D:\mxd"
for f in os.listdir(mxddir):
path = mxddir + "\\" + f
if os.path.isfile(path):
PublishMxdServer(path, "", "")
附上一个切片方案文件；
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<CacheInfo xsi:type='typens:CacheInfo'
xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
xmlns:typens='http://www.esri.com/schemas/ArcGIS/10.6'>
<TileCacheInfo xsi:type='typens:TileCacheInfo'>
<SpatialReference xsi:type='typens:ProjectedCoordinateSystem'>
<WKT>PROJCS["CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_39",GEOGCS["GCS_China_Geodetic_Coordinate_System_2000",DATUM["D_China_2000",SPHEROID["CGCS2000",6378137.0,298.257222101]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Gauss_Kruger"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",39500000.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",117.0],PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0],AUTHORITY["EPSG",4527]]</WKT>
<XOrigin>33876800</XOrigin>
<YOrigin>-10002100</YOrigin>
<XYScale>450265407.00157917</XYScale>
<ZOrigin>0</ZOrigin>
<ZScale>1</ZScale>
<MOrigin>-100000</MOrigin>
<MScale>10000</MScale>
<XYTolerance>0.001</XYTolerance>
<ZTolerance>2</ZTolerance>
<MTolerance>0.001</MTolerance>
<HighPrecision>true</HighPrecision>
<WKID>4527</WKID>
<LatestWKID>4527</LatestWKID>
</SpatialReference>
<TileOrigin xsi:type='typens:PointN'>
<X>33876800</X><Y>10002100</Y>
</TileOrigin>
<TileCols>256</TileCols>
<TileRows>256</TileRows>
<DPI>96</DPI>
<LODInfos xsi:type='typens:ArrayOfLODInfo'>
<LODInfo xsi:type='typens:LODInfo'>
<LevelID>0</LevelID><Scale>125000</Scale><Resolution>33.072982812632297</Resolution>
</LODInfo>
<LODInfo xsi:type='typens:LODInfo'>
<LevelID>1</LevelID><Scale>64000</Scale><Resolution>16.933367200067735</Resolution>
</LODInfo>
<LODInfo xsi:type='typens:LODInfo'>
<LevelID>2</LevelID><Scale>32000</Scale><Resolution>8.4666836000338677</Resolution>
</LODInfo>
<LODInfo xsi:type='typens:LODInfo'>
<LevelID>3</LevelID><Scale>16000</Scale><Resolution>4.2333418000169338</Resolution>
</LODInfo>
<LODInfo xsi:type='typens:LODInfo'>
<LevelID>4</LevelID><Scale>8000</Scale><Resolution>2.1166709000084669</Resolution>
</LODInfo>
<LODInfo xsi:type='typens:LODInfo'>
<LevelID>5</LevelID><Scale>4000</Scale><Resolution>1.0583354500042335</Resolution>
</LODInfo>
</LODInfos>
<PreciseDPI>96</PreciseDPI>
</TileCacheInfo>
<TileImageInfo xsi:type='typens:TileImageInfo'>
<CacheTileFormat>PNG</CacheTileFormat>
<CompressionQuality>0</CompressionQuality>
<Antialiasing>false</Antialiasing>
<BandCount>1</BandCount>
<LERCError>0</LERCError>
</TileImageInfo>
<CacheStorageInfo xsi:type='typens:CacheStorageInfo'>
<!--StorageFormat可以修改为esriMapCacheStorageModeCompact，V2版本不兼容10.2.2的ArcGIS-->
<StorageFormat>esriMapCacheStorageModeCompactV2</StorageFormat>
<PacketSize>128</PacketSize>
</CacheStorageInfo>
</CacheInfo>
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