互斥锁
在Object类中的notify方法只能是随机的唤醒单个线程,不能唤醒指定线程,为了弥补这个缺陷,在jdk5.0的版本中新增了ReenTrantLock类和Condition接口来替换synchronized关键字和wait、notify方法。
ReenTrantLock类和Condition接口都在java.util.concurrent.locks包下。
可以使用ReentrantLock类中的lock方法和unlock方法进行上锁和解锁,用来替代synchronized关键字。
Condition接口中的await方法和signal方法用来让线程等待和唤醒指定线程。用来替代wait方法和notify方法。
将上一节中三个线程之间的通信代码使用ReenTrantLock类和Condition接口重新实现
package com.sutaoyu.volatlt;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class Print2 {
//互斥锁
private ReentrantLock r= new ReentrantLock();
//监听器
private Condition c1 = r.newCondition();
private Condition c2 = r.newCondition();
private Condition c3 = r.newCondition();
private int flag = 1;
public void print1() {
r.lock();
while(flag != 1) {
try {
c1.wait();
}catch(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("monkey");
flag = 2;
//随机唤醒c2线程
c2.signal();
//在执行结束后释放锁
r.unlock();
}
public void print2() {
r.lock();
while(flag != 2) {
try {
c2.await();
}catch(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("1024");
flag = 3;
c3.signal();
r.unlock();
}
public void print3() {
r.lock();
while(flag != 3) {
try {
c3.await();
}catch(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("888");
c1.signal();
r.unlock();
}
}
package com.sutaoyu.volatlt;
public class LockTest01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Print2 p = new Print2();
Thread t1 = new Thread(){
public void run(){
while(true){
p.print1();
}
}
};
Thread t2 = new Thread(){
public void run(){
while(true){
p.print2();
}
}
};
Thread t3 = new Thread(){
public void run(){
while(true){
p.print3();
}
}
};
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
}
}