迷之阶梯_ios.
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程序:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n,a[500],m[32];
	long long f[500];
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	m[0]=1;
	for (int i=1;i<=31;i++)
		m[i]=m[i-1]*2;
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		f[i]=2147483647;
	f[1]=0;
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		if (a[i-1]+1==a[i]) f[i]=f[i-1]+1;
		for (int j=1;j<=i-1;j++)
		{
			int w=a[i]-a[j],k;
			for (k=0;k<=31;k++)
			if (m[k]>=w) break;
            if (j+k<=i-1) f[i]=min(f[i],f[j+k]+k+1);
		}
	}
	if (f[n]<2147483647) printf("%d",f[n]); else printf("-1");
	return 0;
}