在开发的过程中我们可能都会遇到对接公司其他系统等需求，对于外部的系统可以采用接口对接的方式，对于一个公司开发的两个系统，并且知道相关数据库结构的情况下，就可以考虑使用多数据源来解决这个问题。SpringBoot为我们提供了相对简单的实现。
一、建立如下结构的maven项目
二、添加相关数据库配置信息
server:
port: 8080
spring:
datasource:
master:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
username: root
password: 123456
slaver:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/dev?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
username: root
password: 123456
三、主库和从库的相关配置
1、主库数据源配置
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.somta.springboot.dao.master", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "masterSqlSessionTemplate")
public class MasterDataSourceConfiguration {
@Value("${spring.datasource.master.driver-class-name}")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("${spring.datasource.master.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${spring.datasource.master.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${spring.datasource.master.password}")
private String password;
@Bean(name = "masterDataSource")
@Primary
public DataSource dataSource() {
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(this.driverClassName);
dataSource.setUrl(this.url);
dataSource.setUsername(this.username);
dataSource.setPassword(this.password);
return dataSource;
}
@Bean(name = "masterSqlSessionFactory")
@Primary
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mybatis/master/**/Mysql_*Mapper.xml"));
return bean.getObject();
}
@Bean(name = "masterTransactionManager")
@Primary
public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "masterSqlSessionTemplate")
@Primary
public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("masterSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
2、从库的数据源配置信息
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.somta.springboot.dao.slaver", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "slaverSqlSessionTemplate")
public class SlaverDataSourceConfiguration {
@Value("${spring.datasource.slaver.driver-class-name}")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("${spring.datasource.slaver.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${spring.datasource.slaver.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${spring.datasource.slaver.password}")
private String password;
@Bean(name = "slaverDataSource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(this.driverClassName);
dataSource.setUrl(this.url);
dataSource.setUsername(this.username);
dataSource.setPassword(this.password);
return dataSource;
}
@Bean(name = "slaverSqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("slaverDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mybatis/slaver/**/Mysql_*Mapper.xml"));
return bean.getObject();
}
@Bean(name = "slaverTransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("slaverDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "slaverSqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("slaverSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
注意在配置数据源的信息时，一定要通过@Primary配置一个主库，对于数据库配置部分与普通的数据源配置没有差异，新建一个DataSource，在创建一个SqlSessionTemplate，最后创建一个SqlSessionTemplate，分别以此注入即可，@MapperScan注解的扫描路径要分别对于相应的dao层
四、编写dao层和xml
public interface UserMasterDao {
int addUser(User user);
int deleteUserById(Long id);
int updateUserById(User user);
User queryUserById(Long id);
List<User> queryUserList();
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.somta.springboot.dao.master.UserMasterDao" >
<!-- Result Map-->
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.somta.springboot.pojo.User" >
<result column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="name" property="name"/>
<result column="age" property="age"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- th_role_user table all fields -->
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
id, name, age
</sql>
<insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.somta.springboot.pojo.User" >
insert into t_user (id, name, age)
values (#{id},#{name},#{age});
</insert>
<delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
delete from t_user where id=#{id}
</delete>
<update id="updateUserById" parameterType="com.somta.springboot.pojo.User" >
update t_user set
<trim suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null and id != ''">
id=#{id},
</if>
<if test="name != null and name != ''">
name=#{name},
</if>
<if test="age != null and age != ''">
age=#{age},
</if>
</trim> where id=#{id}
</update>
<select id="queryUserById" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
select <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_user where id = #{id}
</select>
<select id="queryUserList" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_user
</select>
</mapper>
五、编写测试类进行测试
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class MultiDatasourceTest {
@Autowired
private UserMasterDao masterUserDao;
@Autowired
private UserSlaverDao slaverUserDao;
/**
* 查询用户
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testQueryUser() throws Exception {
User masterUser = masterUserDao.queryUserById(1L);
System.out.println("masterUser==>"+masterUser.getName());
User slaverUser = slaverUserDao.queryUserById(1L);
System.out.println("slaverUser==>"+slaverUser.getName());
}
}
当在控制台看到如下所示输出就代表我们的配置已经成功了
Git代码地址：https://gitee.com/Somta/SpringBoot/tree/master/SpringBoot-multiDatasource
---------------------
作者：明天的地平线
