SpringBoot2.0 jpa多数据源配置

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天涯泪小武 2023-02-02 09:33:24 博主文章分类：spring boot ©著作权

文章标签 Springboot2.0 多数据源 Springboot2.0 jpa Springboot2 Hibernat spring java 文章分类 运维

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随着Springboot升级到2.0，原来1.5.x的Jpa多数据源配置不能用了。现在总结一下Springboot2.0的jpa多数据源配置

连接池还是用druid，但是不能用druid的starter了，譬如在1.5.x时用的是

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.6</version>
    </dependency>

升级到2.0后，再用这个就会报错，因为一个AutoConfig的类缺失。那么要使用druid需要用下面的配置

<!--druid begin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--druid end-->

注意log4j是druid强依赖的不能少，web是因为druid有web界面可以访问，也不能少。

application.yml也有变化

原来是这样的

spring:
  jpa:
    database: mysql
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
      naming:
        strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy #命名策略，加分隔线"_"

主要变化就是naming这里，原来的ImprovedNamingStrategy不让用了，改成了下面的类

spring:
  datasource:
    primary:
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/company?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true
      username: root
      password: root
    secondary:
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/com1?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true
      username: root
      password: root
  jpa:
    database: mysql
    generate-ddl: true
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
      naming:
        physical-strategy: org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy

双数据源：

先来配置druid的DataSource，这个类在新老版本里都能用，不需要变化。

package com.example.demo.druid;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @author wuweifeng wrote on 2017/10/23.
 * 数据库连接属性配置
 */
@ServletComponentScan
@Configuration
public class DruidDBConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidDBConfig.class);

    @Value("${spring.datasource.primary.url}")
    private String dbUrl1;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.primary.username}")
    private String username1;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.primary.password}")
    private String password1;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.secondary.username}")
    private String username2;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.secondary.password}")
    private String password2;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.secondary.url}")
    private String dbUrl2;

    @Value("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("5")
    private int initialSize;

    @Value("5")
    private int minIdle;

    @Value("20")
    private int maxActive;

    @Value("60000")
    private int maxWait;

    /**
     * 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
     */
    @Value("60000")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
    /**
     * 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
     */
    @Value("300000")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("SELECT 1 FROM DUAL")
    private String validationQuery;

    @Value("true")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;

    @Value("false")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("false")
    private boolean testOnReturn;

    /**
     * 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
     */
    @Value("true")
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;

    @Value("20")
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
    /**
     * 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
     */
    @Value("stat,wall,log4j")
    private String filters;
    /**
     * 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
     */
    @Value("druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500")
    private String connectionProperties;

    @Bean(name = "primaryDataSource")
    @Qualifier("primaryDataSource")
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        return getDruidDataSource(username1, password1, dbUrl1);
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondaryDataSource")
    @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource")
    @Primary
    public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
        return getDruidDataSource(username2, password2, dbUrl2);
    }

    private DruidDataSource getDruidDataSource(String username, String password, String url) {
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();

        datasource.setUrl(url);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);

        //configuration
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
        try {
            datasource.setFilters(filters);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("druid configuration initialization filter : {0}", e);
        }
        datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);

        return datasource;
    }
}

第一数据源：

package com.maimeng.pingtai.maimengoperate.db;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/8/11.
 * <p>
 * 数据源一
 */
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
        entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactoryPrimary",
        transactionManagerRef = "transactionManagerPrimary",
        basePackages = {"com.maimeng.pingtai.maimengoperate.repository.one"})
public class OneConfig {

    @Resource
    @Qualifier("primaryDataSource")
    private DataSource primaryDataSource;

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "entityManagerPrimary")
    public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
    }

    @Resource
    private Properties jpaProperties;

    /**
     * 设置实体类所在位置
     */
    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "entityManagerFactoryPrimary")
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory = builder
                .dataSource(primaryDataSource)
                .packages("com.maimeng.pingtai.maimengoperate.entity.one")
                .persistenceUnit("primaryPersistenceUnit")
                .build();
        entityManagerFactory.setJpaProperties(jpaProperties);
        return entityManagerFactory;
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "transactionManagerPrimary")
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject());
    }

}

第二数据源：

package com.maimeng.pingtai.maimengoperate.db;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/8/11.
 * <p>
 * 数据源一
 */
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
        entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactorySecondary",
        transactionManagerRef = "transactionManagerSecondary",
        basePackages = {"com.maimeng.pingtai.maimengoperate.repository.two"}) //设置Repository所在位置
public class TwoConfig {

    @Resource
    @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource")
    private DataSource secondaryDataSource;

    @Resource
    private Properties jpaProperties;


    @Bean(name = "entityManagerSecondary")
    public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return entityManagerFactorySecondary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
    }

    @Bean(name = "entityManagerFactorySecondary")
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactorySecondary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory
                = builder
                .dataSource(secondaryDataSource)
                .packages("com.maimeng.pingtai.maimengoperate.entity.two")//设置实体类所在位置
                .persistenceUnit("secondaryPersistenceUnit")//持久化单元创建一个默认即可，多个便要分别命名
                .build();
        entityManagerFactory.setJpaProperties(jpaProperties);
        return entityManagerFactory;
    }

    @Bean(name = "transactionManagerSecondary")
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactorySecondary(builder).getObject());
    }
}

注意把里面的model包名和Repository包名替换为你自己的即可。

这样我们就完成了Springboot 2.*的多数据源Jpa配置了。

还有一个地方需要提一下，Springboot2.0依赖了Hibernate5.2版本，1.5.x依赖的是Hibernate5.0.12版本，这两个版本在处理Id自增方面是不一样的。

在老版本里，我们定义了

@Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = "id")
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

Id生成策略为Auto，那么默认会被转出Id自增。

在新版本里，Auto是不行的，不会自增，而且Hibernate会额外创建出来一个表来专门维护Id。可以自行尝试一下，会多出来一个表。

我们如果需要自增的Id，需要显式指定

@Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id")
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

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