概念

Spring Cloud Sleuth能够跟踪您的请求和消息,以便您可以将通信与相应的日志条目关联起来。 您还可以将跟踪信息导出到外部系统,以可视化延迟。 Spring Cloud Sleuth直接支持OpenZipkin兼容的系统。 

案例 

zipkin-server下载地址:https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/zipkin/java/zipkin-server/

得到一个jar包,在终端打开并运行

SpringCloud Sleuth_spring

 

 访问:http://localhost:9411/zipkin/

服务提供者8001

pom

 <dependencies>
        <!--包含了sleuth+zipkin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka-client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

yml

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411
  sleuth:
    sampler:
      #采样率值介于 0 到 1 之间,1 则表示全部采集
     probability: 1

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息,默认为true。单节点无所谓,集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka  # 单机版
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8001、
    prefer-ip-address: true
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2

controller

@GetMapping("/payment/zipkin")
public String paymentZipkin()
{
    return "hi ,i'am paymentzipkin server fall back,welcome to atguigu,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~";
}

服务消费者80

pom

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--包含了sleuth+zipkin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

yml

server:
  port: 80

spring:
    application:
        name: cloud-order-service
    zipkin:
      base-url: http://localhost:9411
    sleuth:
      sampler:
        probability: 1
eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息,默认为true。单节点无所谓,集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka 

controller

// ====================> zipkin+sleuth
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/zipkin")
public String paymentZipkin()
{
    String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001"+"/payment/zipkin/", String.class);
    return result;
}

启动eureka7001、8001、80

80调用8001:http://localhost/consumer/payment/zipkin

SpringCloud Sleuth_maven_02

 

 SpringCloud Sleuth_负载均衡_03

 

 zipkin可以查看

SpringCloud Sleuth_单节点_04

 

 SpringCloud Sleuth_下载地址_05