Power Network
| Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 32768K | |
| Total Submissions: 18609 | Accepted: 9833 |
Description
A power network consists of nodes (power stations, consumers and dispatchers) connected by power transport lines. A node u may be supplied with an amount s(u) >= 0 of power, may produce an amount 0 <= p(u) <= pmax(u) of power, may consume an amount 0 <= c(u) <= min(s(u),cmax(u)) of power, and may deliver an amount d(u)=s(u)+p(u)-c(u) of power. The following restrictions apply: c(u)=0 for any power station, p(u)=0 for any consumer, and p(u)=c(u)=0 for any dispatcher. There is at most one power transport line (u,v) from a node u to a node v in the net; it transports an amount 0 <= l(u,v) <= lmax(u,v) of power delivered by u to v. Let Con=Σuc(u) be the power consumed in the net. The problem is to compute the maximum value of Con.
An example is in figure 1. The label x/y of power station u shows that p(u)=x and pmax(u)=y. The label x/y of consumer u shows that c(u)=x and cmax(u)=y. The label x/y of power transport line (u,v) shows that l(u,v)=x and lmax(u,v)=y. The power consumed is Con=6. Notice that there are other possible states of the network but the value of Con cannot exceed 6.
An example is in figure 1. The label x/y of power station u shows that p(u)=x and pmax(u)=y. The label x/y of consumer u shows that c(u)=x and cmax(u)=y. The label x/y of power transport line (u,v) shows that l(u,v)=x and lmax(u,v)=y. The power consumed is Con=6. Notice that there are other possible states of the network but the value of Con cannot exceed 6.
Input
There are several data sets in the input. Each data set encodes a power network. It starts with four integers: 0 <= n <= 100 (nodes), 0 <= np <= n (power stations), 0 <= nc <= n (consumers), and 0 <= m <= n^2 (power transport lines). Follow m data triplets (u,v)z, where u and v are node identifiers (starting from 0) and 0 <= z <= 1000 is the value of lmax(u,v). Follow np doublets (u)z, where u is the identifier of a power station and 0 <= z <= 10000 is the value of pmax(u). The data set ends with nc doublets (u)z, where u is the identifier of a consumer and 0 <= z <= 10000 is the value of cmax(u). All input numbers are integers. Except the (u,v)z triplets and the (u)z doublets, which do not contain white spaces, white spaces can occur freely in input. Input data terminate with an end of file and are correct.
Output
For each data set from the input, the program prints on the standard output the maximum amount of power that can be consumed in the corresponding network. Each result has an integral value and is printed from the beginning of a separate line.
Sample Input
2 1 1 2 (0,1)20 (1,0)10 (0)15 (1)20
7 2 3 13 (0,0)1 (0,1)2 (0,2)5 (1,0)1 (1,2)8 (2,3)1 (2,4)7
(3,5)2 (3,6)5 (4,2)7 (4,3)5 (4,5)1 (6,0)5
(0)5 (1)2 (3)2 (4)1 (5)4
Sample Output
15 6
Hint
The sample input contains two data sets. The first data set encodes a network with 2 nodes, power station 0 with pmax(0)=15 and consumer 1 with cmax(1)=20, and 2 power transport lines with lmax(0,1)=20 and lmax(1,0)=10. The maximum value of Con is 15. The second data set encodes the network from figure 1.
Source
最大流dinic模板，邻接表的形式
EK模板不够强大，今天总结了下dinic模板。
/* 最大流模板 dinic算法 */ #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> using namespace std; const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; const int MAXN=150;//点数的最大值 const int MAXM=20500;//边数的最大值 struct Node { int from,to,next; int cap; }edge[MAXM]; int tol; int dep[MAXN];//dep为点的层次 int head[MAXN]; int n; void init() { tol=0; memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); } void addedge(int u,int v,int w)//第一条变下标必须为偶数 { edge[tol].from=u; edge[tol].to=v; edge[tol].cap=w; edge[tol].next=head[u]; head[u]=tol++; edge[tol].from=v; edge[tol].to=u; edge[tol].cap=0; edge[tol].next=head[v]; head[v]=tol++; } int BFS(int start,int end) { int que[MAXN]; int front,rear; front=rear=0; memset(dep,-1,sizeof(dep)); que[rear++]=start; dep[start]=0; while(front!=rear) { int u=que[front++]; if(front==MAXN)front=0; for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next) { int v=edge[i].to; if(edge[i].cap>0&&dep[v]==-1) { dep[v]=dep[u]+1; que[rear++]=v; if(rear>=MAXN)rear=0; if(v==end)return 1; } } } return 0; } int dinic(int start,int end) { int res=0; int top; int stack[MAXN];//stack为栈，存储当前增广路 int cur[MAXN];//存储当前点的后继 while(BFS(start,end)) { memcpy(cur,head,sizeof(head)); int u=start; top=0; while(1) { if(u==end) { int min=INF; int loc; for(int i=0;i<top;i++) if(min>edge[stack[i]].cap) { min=edge[stack[i]].cap; loc=i; } for(int i=0;i<top;i++) { edge[stack[i]].cap-=min; edge[stack[i]^1].cap+=min; } res+=min; top=loc; u=edge[stack[top]].from; } for(int i=cur[u];i!=-1;cur[u]=i=edge[i].next) if(edge[i].cap!=0&&dep[u]+1==dep[edge[i].to]) break; if(cur[u]!=-1) { stack[top++]=cur[u]; u=edge[cur[u]].to; } else { if(top==0)break; dep[u]=-1; u=edge[stack[--top]].from; } } } return res; } int main()//多源多汇点，在前面加个源点，后面加个汇点，转成单源单汇点 { //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout); int start,end; int np,nc,m; int u,v,z; while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&np,&nc,&m)!=EOF) { init(); while(m--) { while(getchar()!='('); scanf("%d,%d)%d",&u,&v,&z); u++;v++; addedge(u,v,z); } while(np--) { while(getchar()!='('); scanf("%d)%d",&u,&z); u++; addedge(0,u,z); } while(nc--) { while(getchar()!='('); scanf("%d)%d",&u,&z); u++; addedge(u,n+1,z); } start=0; end=n+1; int ans=dinic(start,end); printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; }
另外再附上一份SAP的高效模板：
/* 最大流模板 sap */ #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> using namespace std; const int MAXN=150;//点数的最大值 const int MAXM=20500;//边数的最大值 const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; struct Node { int from,to,next; int cap; }edge[MAXM]; int tol; int head[MAXN]; int dep[MAXN]; int gap[MAXN];//gap[x]=y :说明残留网络中dep[i]==x的个数为y int n; void init() { tol=0; memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); } void addedge(int u,int v,int w) { edge[tol].from=u; edge[tol].to=v; edge[tol].cap=w; edge[tol].next=head[u]; head[u]=tol++; edge[tol].from=v; edge[tol].to=u; edge[tol].cap=0; edge[tol].next=head[v]; head[v]=tol++; } void BFS(int start,int end) { memset(dep,-1,sizeof(dep)); memset(gap,0,sizeof(gap)); gap[0]=1; int que[MAXN]; int front,rear; front=rear=0; dep[end]=0; que[rear++]=end; while(front!=rear) { int u=que[front++]; if(front==MAXN)front=0; for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next) { int v=edge[i].to; if(edge[i].cap!=0||dep[v]!=-1)continue; que[rear++]=v; if(rear>=MAXN)rear=0; dep[v]=dep[u]+1; ++gap[dep[v]]; } } } int SAP(int start,int end) { int res=0; BFS(start,end); int cur[MAXN]; int S[MAXN]; int top=0; memcpy(cur,head,sizeof(head)); int u=start; int i; while(dep[start]<n) { if(u==end) { int temp=INF; int inser; for(i=0;i<top;i++) if(temp>edge[S[i]].cap) { temp=edge[S[i]].cap; inser=i; } for(i=0;i<top;i++) { edge[S[i]].cap-=temp; edge[S[i]^1].cap+=temp; } res+=temp; top=inser; u=edge[S[top]].from; } if(u!=end&&gap[dep[u]-1]==0)//出现断层，无增广路 break; for(i=cur[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next) if(edge[i].cap!=0&&dep[u]==dep[edge[i].to]+1) break; if(i!=-1) { cur[u]=i; S[top++]=i; u=edge[i].to; } else { int min=n; for(i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next) { if(edge[i].cap==0)continue; if(min>dep[edge[i].to]) { min=dep[edge[i].to]; cur[u]=i; } } --gap[dep[u]]; dep[u]=min+1; ++gap[dep[u]]; if(u!=start)u=edge[S[--top]].from; } } return res; } int main()//多源多汇点，在前面加个源点，后面加个汇点，转成单源单汇点 { // freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); // freopen("out.txt","w",stdout); int start,end; int np,nc,m; int u,v,z; while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&np,&nc,&m)!=EOF) { init(); while(m--) { while(getchar()!='('); scanf("%d,%d)%d",&u,&v,&z); u++;v++; addedge(u,v,z); } while(np--) { while(getchar()!='('); scanf("%d)%d",&u,&z); u++; addedge(0,u,z); } while(nc--) { while(getchar()!='('); scanf("%d)%d",&u,&z); u++; addedge(u,n+1,z); } start=0; end=n+1; n+=2;//n一定是点的总数，这是使用SAP模板需要注意的 int ans=SAP(start,end); printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; }
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