2.3.4 删除空白



favorite_language = 'python '
print (favorite_language.rstrip())


python



favorite_language = ' python'
print (favorite_language.lstrip())


python

2.3.5 使用字符串时避免语法错误



message = 'One of Python's strength is its diverse community.'
print (message)


message = 'One of Python's strength is its diverse community.'

^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax



message = "One of Python's strength is its diverse community."
print (message)


One of Python's strength is its diverse community.

2.4.1 整数



print (2+3)


5



print (3/2)


1.5



print (3 ** 2)


9

2.4.2 浮点数



print (0.1 + 0.1)


0.2



print (0.2 + 0.1)


0.30000000000000004

2.4.3 使用函数str()避免类型错误



age = 23
message = "Happy " + age + "rd Sirthday!"
print (message)


message = "Happy " + age + "rd Sirthday!"

TypeError: must be str, not int



age = 23
message = "Happy " + str(age) + "rd Sirthday!"
print (message)


Happy 23rd Sirthday!

2.5.1 如何编写注释



#向大家问好
print ("Hello Python world!")


Hello Python world!


Python编程 从入门到实践-2变量下_python


作者: 阿飞