http://cogs.pro/cogs/problem/problem.php?pid=1439
★★☆ 输入文件:truck.in
输出文件:truck.out
简单对比
时间限制:1 s 内存限制:128 MB
【题目描述】
【来源】
CCF全国信息学奥林匹克联赛(NOIP2013)复赛Day1
#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define maxn 10010 #define maxm 50010 int n,m,f[maxn][20],sum[maxn][20],fa[maxn],num,p,dep[maxn],head[maxn]; bool vis[maxn]; struct node{ int f,to,v; }a[maxm]; struct Edge{ int pre,v,to; }e[maxm]; int cmp(node x,node y){return x.v>y.v;} int find(int x){ if(fa[x]==x)return fa[x]; else return fa[x]=find(fa[x]); } int connect(int x,int y){ int f1=find(x),f2=find(y); if(f1==f2)return 0; else fa[f1]=f2;return 1; } void Insert(int from,int to,int v){ e[++num].v=v; e[num].to=to; e[num].pre=head[from]; head[from]=num; } void dfs(int now,int father,int deep){ vis[now]=1; dep[now]=deep; for(int i=head[now];i;i=e[i].pre){ int v=e[i].to; if(v==father)continue; f[v][0]=now; sum[v][0]=e[i].v; dfs(v,now,deep+1); } } int lca(int x,int y){ if(x==y)return 0; int ans=0x3f3f3f3f; if(dep[x]<dep[y])swap(x,y); for(int i=18;i>=0;i--){ if(dep[f[x][i]]>=dep[y]&&f[x][i]!=0)ans=min(ans,sum[x][i]),x=f[x][i]; } if(x==y)return ans; for(int i=18;i>=0;i--){ if(f[x][i]!=f[y][i]){ ans=min(ans,sum[x][i]); ans=min(ans,sum[y][i]); x=f[x][i];y=f[y][i]; } } ans=min(sum[x][0],ans);ans=min(sum[y][0],ans); return ans; } int main(){ //freopen("Cola.txt","r",stdin); freopen("truck.in","r",stdin); freopen("truck.out","w",stdout); memset(sum,127/3,sizeof(sum)); int x,y,z; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)scanf("%d%d%d",&a[i].f,&a[i].to,&a[i].v); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)fa[i]=i; sort(a+1,a+m+1,cmp);int cnt=0; for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){ if(connect(a[i].f,a[i].to)){ Insert(a[i].f,a[i].to,a[i].v); Insert(a[i].to,a[i].f,a[i].v); cnt++;if(cnt==n-1)break; } } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)if(!vis[i])dfs(i,0,1); for(int j=1;(1<<j)<=n;j++) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(f[f[i][j-1]][j-1]!=0){ f[i][j]=f[f[i][j-1]][j-1]; sum[i][j]=min(sum[i][j-1],sum[f[i][j-1]][j-1]); } scanf("%d",&p); for(int i=1;i<=p;i++){ scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); if(find(x)!=find(y)){printf("-1\n");continue;} printf("%d\n",lca(x,y)); } }