1、pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mybatis.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatisdemo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.37</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2、mybatis-config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_demo" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="Abcd123456" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="EmployeeMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
3、EmployeeMapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">
<!--
namespace:名称空间,指定为接口的全类名
id：唯一标识
resultType：返回值类型
#{id}：从传递过来的参数中取出id值
-->
<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
4、EmployeeMapper接口
package com.mybatis.dao;
import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
public interface EmployeeMapper {
public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
}
5、测试类
package com.mybatis.demo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
public class MyTest {
/**
* 1、根据xml配置文件（全局配置文件）创建一个SqlSessionFactory对象,有数据源一些运行环境信息
* 2、sql映射文件；配置了每一个sql，以及sql的封装规则等。
* 3、将sql映射文件注册在全局配置文件中
* 4、写代码：
* 1）、根据全局配置文件得到SqlSessionFactory；
* 2）、使用sqlSession工厂，获取到sqlSession对象使用他来执行增删改查
* 一个sqlSession就是代表和数据库的一次会话，用完关闭
* 3）、使用sql的唯一标志来告诉MyBatis执行哪个sql。sql都是保存在sql映射文件中的。
*/
public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}
@Test
public void test() throws IOException {
// 2、获取sqlSession实例，能直接执行已经映射的sql语句
// sql的唯一标识：statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
// 执行sql要用的参数：parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
Employee employee = openSession.selectOne(
"com.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper.getEmpById", 1);
System.out.println(employee);
} finally {
openSession.close();
}
}
@Test
public void test01() throws IOException {
// 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
// 2、获取sqlSession对象
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
// 3、获取接口的实现类对象
//会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象，代理对象去执行增删改查方法
EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
System.out.println(employee);
} finally {
openSession.close();
}
}
}
6、实体类
package com.mybatis.bean;
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String gender;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Employee() {
}
public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, String gender) {
this.id = id;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.email = email;
this.gender = gender;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee{" +
"id=" + id +
", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
7、sql脚步
CREATE TABLE tbl_employee(
id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
last_name VARCHAR(255),
gender CHAR(1),
email VARCHAR(255)
)
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