首先写个最简单的
看看参考代码：
REPORT ZLM_ALV001.
DATA: GT_SPFLI TYPE TABLE OF SPFLI.
DATA: GR_TABLE TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_TABLE.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * INTO TABLE GT_SPFLI FROM SPFLI.
CL_SALV_TABLE=>FACTORY( IMPORTING R_SALV_TABLE = GR_TABLE CHANGING T_TABLE = GT_SPFLI ).
GR_TABLE->DISPLAY( ).
没有工具栏，看着别扭，加上工具栏。
代码：
REPORT ZLM_ALV001.
DATA: GT_SPFLI TYPE TABLE OF SPFLI.
DATA: GR_TABLE TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_TABLE.
"tool bar
DATA: GR_FUNCTIONS TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_FUNCTIONS.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * INTO TABLE GT_SPFLI FROM SPFLI.
CL_SALV_TABLE=>FACTORY( IMPORTING R_SALV_TABLE = GR_TABLE CHANGING T_TABLE = GT_SPFLI ).
*tool bar
GR_FUNCTIONS = GR_TABLE->GET_FUNCTIONS( ).
GR_FUNCTIONS->SET_ALL( ABAP_TRUE ).
GR_TABLE->DISPLAY( ).
如果想调整某列字段名称呢？
DATA: GT_SPFLI TYPE TABLE OF SPFLI.
DATA: GR_TABLE TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_TABLE.
"tool bar
DATA: GR_FUNCTIONS TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_FUNCTIONS
.
"Columns – CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE and CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE
DATA: GR_COLUMNS TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE.
DATA: GR_COLUMN TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE.
DATA: COLOR TYPE LVC_S_COLO.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * INTO TABLE GT_SPFLI FROM SPFLI.
CL_SALV_TABLE=>FACTORY( IMPORTING R_SALV_TABLE = GR_TABLE CHANGING T_TABLE = GT_SPFLI ).
*tool bar
GR_FUNCTIONS = GR_TABLE->GET_FUNCTIONS( ).
GR_FUNCTIONS->SET_ALL( ABAP_TRUE ).
"Columns – CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE and CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE
GR_COLUMNS = GR_TABLE->GET_COLUMNS( ).
GR_COLUMN ?= GR_COLUMNS->GET_COLUMN( 'CITYTO' ).
GR_COLUMN->SET_LONG_TEXT( '测试文本' ).
GR_COLUMN->SET_MEDIUM_TEXT( '测试文本' ).
GR_COLUMN->SET_SHORT_TEXT( '测试文本' ).
GR_TABLE->DISPLAY( ).
如果想调整某列不显示。
调整代码
DATA: GT_SPFLI TYPE TABLE OF SPFLI.
DATA: GR_TABLE TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_TABLE.
"tool bar
DATA: GR_FUNCTIONS TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_FUNCTIONS
.
"Columns – CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE and CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE
DATA: GR_COLUMNS TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE.
DATA: GR_COLUMN TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE.
DATA: COLOR TYPE LVC_S_COLO.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * INTO TABLE GT_SPFLI FROM SPFLI.
CL_SALV_TABLE=>FACTORY( IMPORTING R_SALV_TABLE = GR_TABLE CHANGING T_TABLE = GT_SPFLI ).
*tool bar
GR_FUNCTIONS = GR_TABLE->GET_FUNCTIONS( ).
GR_FUNCTIONS->SET_ALL( ABAP_TRUE ).
"Columns – CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE and CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE
GR_COLUMNS = GR_TABLE->GET_COLUMNS( ).
GR_COLUMN ?= GR_COLUMNS->GET_COLUMN( 'CITYTO' ).
GR_COLUMN->SET_LONG_TEXT( '测试文本' ).
GR_COLUMN->SET_MEDIUM_TEXT( '测试文本' ).
GR_COLUMN->SET_SHORT_TEXT( '测试文本' ).
GR_COLUMNS = GR_TABLE->GET_COLUMNS( ).
GR_COLUMN ?= GR_COLUMNS->GET_COLUMN( 'MANDT' ).
CALL METHOD GR_COLUMN->SET_VISIBLE
EXPORTING
VALUE = IF_SALV_C_BOOL_SAP=>FALSE.
GR_TABLE->DISPLAY( ).
