LRU缓存

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wx5f6a96e093b03 2022-07-02 00:00:35 博主文章分类：C/C++ ©著作权

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LRU缓存

struct Node{
    int key;
    int value;
    Node* next;
    Node* pre;

    Node():
            key(-1), value(-1), next(nullptr), pre(nullptr){}

    explicit Node(int key_, int val_):
            key(key_), value(val_), next(nullptr), pre(nullptr){}

    Node(int key_, int val_, Node* next_, Node* pre_):
            key(key_), value(val_),next(next_), pre(pre_){}
};

class LRUCache {
public:
    explicit LRUCache(int capacity):
    capacity(capacity){
        size = 0; //初始值设为0
        head = new Node();
        tail = new Node();
        head -> next = tail;
        tail -> pre = head;
    }

    int get(int key) {
        if(hashMap.end() == hashMap.find(key)){
            return -1;
        }
        auto cur = hashMap[key];
        int val = cur -> value;
        int key_ = cur -> key;
        erase(cur);
        cur = new Node(key_, val);
        insert(cur);
        return val;
    }

    void put(int key, int value) {
        if(hashMap.end() != hashMap.find(key)){
            auto cur = hashMap[key];
            
            int val = value;
            int key_ = cur -> key;
            erase(cur);
            cur = new Node(key_, val);
            hashMap[key] = cur;
            insert(cur);
        }else{
            auto cur = new Node(key, value);
            if(size < capacity){
                hashMap[key] = cur;
                size++;
            }else{
                auto lastNode = tail -> pre;
                hashMap.erase(lastNode->key);
                hashMap[key] = cur;
                erase(lastNode);
            }
            insert(cur);
        }
    }
    void erase(Node *node){
        if( node -> pre != nullptr && node -> next != nullptr){
            Node *pre = node -> pre;
            Node *next = node -> next;
            pre -> next = next;
            next -> pre = pre;
            node -> pre = nullptr;
            node -> next = nullptr;
            delete(node);
            node = nullptr;
        }
    }
    void insert(Node *node){
        Node *next = head -> next;
        head -> next = node;
        next -> pre = node;
        node -> pre = head;
        node -> next = next;
    }
private:
    Node *head;
    Node *tail;
    unordered_map<int, Node*> hashMap;
    int capacity;
    int size;
};