最接近的三数之和

题目:

描述
给一个包含 n 个整数的数组 S, 找到和与给定整数 target 最接近的三元组,返回这三个数的和。

只需要返回三元组之和,无需返回三元组本身

样例
样例 1:
输入:
numbers = [2,7,11,15]
target = 3

输出:
20

解释:
2+7+11=20

样例 2:
输入:
numbers = [-1,2,1,-4]
target = 1

输出:
2
public class Solution {
    /**
     * @param numbers: Give an array numbers of n integer
     * @param target: An integer
     * @return: return the sum of the three integers, the sum closest target.
     */
    public int threeSumClosest(int[] nums, int target) {
        // write your code here
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        int ans = 0, min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            int num = nums[i];

            int l = 0, r = i - 1;
            while(l < r) {
                int sum = nums[l] + nums[r] + nums[i];
                int diff = Math.abs(target - sum);
                
                if(min > diff) {
                    min = diff;
                    ans = sum;
                }

                if(sum < target) {
                    l++;
                    while(l < r && nums[l] == nums[l - 1]) {
                        l++;
                    }
                } else if(sum > target) {
                    r--;
                    while(l < r && nums[r] == nums[r + 1]) {
                        r--;
                    }
                } else {
                    break ;
                }
            }
        }

        return ans;
    }
}