java猜拳小游戏窗口可视化 eclipse猜拳游戏

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lemon 2024-01-18 22:16:03

文章标签 java猜拳小游戏窗口可视化游戏 java switch System 文章分类 Java 后端开发

文章目录

题目
第一种写法(面向对象)

题目分析
代码展示

Player类
Computer类
Judge类
Test类
程序运行结果

第二种写法(面向过程)

题目分析
代码展示

Player类
Computer类
Test类

程序运行结果

题目

设计一个猜拳游戏，完成人机猜拳互动游戏的开发。
功能：

选取对战角色
猜拳
记录分数

第一种写法(面向对象)

题目分析

共需要6个类
自定义类:Player玩家类 Computer电脑类 Judge裁判类 Test测试类
导入类:Scanner类 Random类

代码展示

Player类

public class Player {
    private  int score;
    private String name;
    private String[] quan = {" ","剪刀","石头","布"};
    //出拳的方法
    public String chuQuan(int index){
     return  quan[index];
    }
    //name和score的Getter and Setter
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String[] getQuan() {
        return quan;
    }

    public void setQuan(String[] quan) {
        this.quan = quan;
    }
}

Computer类

import java.util.Random;
public class Computer {
    //电脑名字
    private String name;
    //电脑分数
    private  int score;
    //角色数组
    private String[] roles = {" ","刘备","孙权","曹操"};
    //出拳数组
    private String[] quan = {" ","剪刀","石头","布"};
    Random r = new Random();
    //出拳的方法
    public String chuQuan(){
        return quan[r.nextInt(3)+1];
    }
    //获取角色的方法
    public String getRole(int index){
        return roles[index];
    }
    //name,score,roles的Getter and Setter
    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String[] getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(String[] roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    public String[] getQuan() {
        return quan;
    }

    public void setQuan(String[] quan) {
        this.quan = quan;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

Judge类

public class Judge {
    //结果数组
    private String[] result = {"^_^平手,继续努力","^_^恭喜你,你赢了!","^_^你输了,真笨!"};
    //判断的方法
    public int judge(String player,String computer) {
        if (computer.equals("剪刀")) {
            switch (player) {
                case "剪刀":
                    return 0;
                case "石头":
                    return  1;
                case "布":
                    return  2;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入错误");
            }
        } if(computer.equals("石头")){
            switch (player) {
                case "剪刀":
                    return 2;
                case "石头":
                    return  0;
                case "布":
                    return  1;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入错误");
            }
        }if (computer.equals("布")){
            switch (player) {
                case "剪刀":
                    return 1;
                case "石头":
                    return 2;
                case "布":
                    return 0;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入错误");
            }
        }
         return  0 ;
    }
    //判断得到结果的方法
    public String getResult(int index){
        return result[index];
    }
    //得分的方法
    public void getScore(Player player,Computer computer,int index){
        if(index == 1) {
            player.setScore(player.getScore()+1);
        }
        if(index == 2){
            computer.setScore(computer.getScore()+1);
        }
    }
  //谁赢的方法
    public void victory(Player player,Computer computer){
        if(player.getScore() == computer.getScore()){
            System.out.println(result[0]);
        }
        if(player.getScore() > computer.getScore()){
            System.out.println(result[1]);
        }
        if(player.getScore() < computer.getScore()){
            System.out.println(result[2]);
        }
    }
}

Test类

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建电脑对象
        Computer computer = new Computer();
        //创建玩家对象
        Player player = new Player();
        //创建裁判对象
        Judge judge = new Judge();
        //对战次数初始化
        int times = 0;
        //调用Scanner类
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("*******************");
        System.out.println("**猜拳游戏  马上开始**");
        System.out.println("*******************");
        System.out.println("出拳规则:1.剪刀 2.石头 3.布");
        System.out.print("请选择对方角色(1:刘备 2:孙权 3:曹操)");
        //选择电脑的角色,输入1 2 或3 如果输入错误 可以重新输入
        while (true) {
            int index1 = sc.nextInt();
            if (index1<4 && index1>0) {
                computer.setName(computer.getRole(index1));
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("输入的数字不正确,请重试");
            }
        }
        //输入自己的姓名
        System.out.print("请输入你的姓名");
        player.setName(sc.next());
        System.out.println(player.getName() + " vs " + computer.getName() + "对战开始");
        System.out.print("要开始吗？输入y/n");
        while (true) {
            String gameStart = sc.next();
            if (gameStart.equals("y") || gameStart.equals("Y")) {
                times ++;
                System.out.println("对战次数" + times);
                System.out.println("请出拳:1.剪刀 2.石头 3.布");
                int index2 = sc.nextInt();
                System.out.println("你出:"+player.chuQuan(index2));
                String computerQuan = computer.chuQuan();
                System.out.println(computer.getName()+"出"+computerQuan);
                //判断结果的方法
                int judge1 = judge.judge(player.chuQuan(index2), computerQuan);
                //得到结果的方法
                System.out.println(judge.getResult(judge1));
                //得分的方法
                judge.getScore(player,computer,judge1);
                //显示姓名和得分
                System.out.println("姓名 得分");
                System.out.println(player.getName()+" " +player.getScore());
                System.out.println(computer.getName()+" "+computer.getScore());
                System.out.println("是否开始下一轮(y/n)?");
            }else if(gameStart.equals("n")  || gameStart.equals("N")){
                break;
        }else {
                System.out.println("输入错误,请重试");
            }
        }
        if(times == 0){
            System.out.println("连挑战我的勇气都没有吗？");
        }else {
            //根据总分，判断谁胜利
        judge.victory(player,computer);}
        System.out.println("游戏结束");
    }
}

程序运行结果

java猜拳小游戏窗口可视化 eclipse猜拳游戏_java猜拳小游戏窗口可视化

第二种写法(面向过程)

题目分析

共需要5个类
自定义类:Player玩家类 Computer电脑类 Test测试类
导入类:Scanner类 Random类

代码展示

Player类

public class Player {
    //玩家名字
    private  String name;
    //玩家得分
    private  int score;
    //无参构造方法
    public Player() {
    }
    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Player(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

Computer类

public class Computer {
    //电脑名字
    private  String name;
    //电脑得分
    private int score;
    public Computer(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Computer() {

    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

Test类

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    //猜拳游戏
    public static void fingerGuessingGame(int select,int selectOfComputer,Player player,Computer computer){
        //包含了玩家和电脑都是1 玩家和电脑都是2 玩家和电脑都是3
       boolean b1 = (select == selectOfComputer);//平手
       boolean b2 = (select ==2 && selectOfComputer ==1);//玩家石头 电脑剪刀
        boolean b3 = (select ==3 && selectOfComputer ==2);//玩家布 电脑石头
        boolean b4 = (select ==1 && selectOfComputer ==3);//玩家剪刀 电脑布
        if(b1){
            System.out.println("双方平手");
        }else if(b2 || b3 || b4){
            System.out.println("没想到你还挺厉害的");
            player.setScore(player.getScore()+1);
        }else{
            System.out.println("你输了,你真笨");
            computer.setScore(computer.getScore()+1);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //对战次数
        int times = 0;
        //创建玩家对象
        Player player = new Player();
        //创建电脑对象
        Computer computer = new Computer();
        //Scanner类
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        //Random类
        Random random = new Random();
        System.out.println("*******************");
        System.out.println("**猜拳游戏  马上开始**");
        System.out.println("*******************");
        System.out.println("出拳规则:1.剪刀 2.石头 3.布");
        System.out.print("请选择对方角色(1:刘备 2:孙权 3:曹操)");
        loop1:while (true) {
            //获取选择的对方角色数字(1,2或3)
            int computerName = sc.nextInt();
            switch (computerName) {
                case 1:
                    computer.setName("刘备");
                    break loop1;
                case 2:
                    computer.setName("孙权");
                    break loop1;
                case 3:
                    computer.setName("曹操");
                    break loop1;
                default:
                    System.out.println("你输入的数字不正确,请重试");
                    break;
            }
        }
        System.out.print("请输入你的姓名");
        player.setName(sc.next());
        System.out.println(player.getName() + " vs "+computer.getName() +"对战开始");
        System.out.print("要开始吗？输入y/n");
        loop2:while(true) {
            String gameStart = sc.next();
            if(gameStart.equals("y")  || gameStart.equals("Y") ){
                System.out.println("对战次数"+times);
                System.out.println("请出拳:1.剪刀 2.石头 3.布");
                int select = sc.nextInt();
                switch (select){
                    case 1:
                        System.out.println("你出剪刀");break;
                    case 2:
                        System.out.println("你出石头");;break;
                    case 3:
                        System.out.println("你出布");break;
                    default:
                        System.out.println("你输入的数字错误,请重试");
                }
                //random类的nextInt方法是左开右闭区间
                int selectOfComputer = random.nextInt(3)+1;
                switch (selectOfComputer){
                    case 1:
                        System.out.println(computer.getName()+"出剪刀");break;
                    case 2:
                        System.out.println(computer.getName()+"出石头");;break;
                    default:
                        System.out.println(computer.getName()+"出布");break;
                }
                fingerGuessingGame(select,selectOfComputer,player,computer);
                   times++;
                System.out.println("姓名 得分");
                System.out.println(player.getName()+" " +player.getScore());
                System.out.println(computer.getName()+" "+computer.getScore());
                System.out.println("是否开始下一轮(y/n)?");
            }else if(gameStart.equals("n")  || gameStart.equals("N")){
                break loop2;
            }
        }
        if(times == 0){
            System.out.println("连挑战我的勇气都没有吗？");
        }
        else if(player.getScore() == computer.getScore()) {
            System.out.println("竟然是平手，看来小瞧你了");
        }else if(player.getScore() < computer.getScore()){
            System.out.println("呵呵,下次加油啊");
        }else{
            System.out.println("败给你了,我以后不会再放水了");
        }
    }
}