#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<sstream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <typeinfo>
using namespace std;

//c语言风格 sprintf函数
void test1()
{
char* name = "suyunzzz";
int age_number = 22;
char* be = "is";
string age = "age";
cout<<"name: "<<name<<"\n"
<<"age_number: "<<age_number<<"\n"
<<"be: "<<be<<"\n"
<<"age: "<<age<<endl;
// char sum[100];
char* sum = new char;
sprintf(sum , "%s %s %s %d",name,age.c_str(),be,age_number);
cout<<sum<<endl;
}

//ostringstream类型组合数据
void test2()
{
string s = "苏云征";
int a = 520;
double b = .1314;
ostringstream oss;
oss<<s<<" "<<a<<" "<<b<<endl;
cout<<oss.str()<<endl;
}

//C++中的string类型
void test3()
{
string a = "a";
string b = "b";
string c = "c";
string sum;
sum = a+b+c;
char d;
cout<<"变量d的类型:" <<typeid(d).name()<<endl;
cout<<sum<<endl;
cout<<sum.c_str()<<endl;
}
int main()
{
test1();
test2();
test3();
}

结果: 

name: suyunzzz
age_number: 22
be: is
age: age

suyunzzz age is 22

苏云征 520 0.1314

变量d的类型:c
abc
abc