synology nfs
There’s more than one way to shutdown and restart your Synology NAS, including physical interaction with the NAS, software, and scheduled events. Let’s look at all three methods now.
有多种方法可以关闭和重新启动Synology NAS，包括与NAS的物理交互，软件和计划的事件。 现在让我们看看这三种方法。
Typically your Synology NAS functions more like a piece of network hardware (like your router) and less like a computer, so more often than not—just like your router—you’ll leave it to hum along in the background doing NAS stuff (archiving your files, automating your downloads, and so on). On the rare occasion you need to restart your NAS, however, you’ll need to do a little poking around because, unlike a desktop system, methods for shutting down or restarting your NAS are (intentionally) not front and center.
通常，您的Synology NAS的功能更像是网络硬件(如路由器)，而不像计算机，因此，您的路由器经常像在路由器上一样嗡嗡作响，而在后台做NAS时会嗡嗡作响(存档)。您的文件，自动下载等)。 在极少数情况下，您需要重新启动NAS，但是，您需要做一些准备工作，因为与台式机系统不同，关闭或重新启动NAS的方法(有意地)不在前面或后面。
The first method is both the most intuitive and least intuitive method all at once: the power button. On the one hand, it’s intuitive because, well, it’s a power button. That’s what power buttons do; they turn things on and off. On the other hand, if you’re a veteran computer user, you’ll cringe at the idea of turning off your NAS with the power button because in the PC world, pressing and holding the power button is the physical shortcut for a hard power reset.
第一种方法同时是最直观和最不直观的方法：电源按钮。 一方面，它很直观，因为它是电源按钮。 这就是电源按钮的作用； 他们打开和关闭东西。 另一方面，如果您是资深计算机用户，则不愿使用电源按钮关闭NAS，因为在PC世界中，按住电源按钮是硬电源的物理捷径。重启。
On your Synology NAS, however, pressing and holding the power button on the device does not trigger a hard reset by cutting the power. Instead, if you press and hold the button until you hear a beep sound, your NAS will gracefully shut down with the operating system handling the shutdown sequence as if you’d initiated the command through the software interface. To restart your NAS, simply press the power button again.
但是，在Synology NAS上，按住设备上的电源按钮不会通过切断电源来触发硬重置。 相反，如果您按住按钮直到听到蜂鸣声，您的NAS就会正常关闭，操作系统会处理关闭顺序，就像您通过软件界面启动命令一样。 要重新启动NAS，只需再次按电源按钮即可。
If you want to shutdown or restart your Synology NAS via the web-based interface, you’ll need to log in and look to the icons in the upper right corner. Click the options menu, indicated by the little head and shoulders bust icon.
如果要通过基于Web的界面关闭或重新启动Synology NAS，则需要登录并查看右上角的图标。 单击选项菜单，该图标由小小的头和肩膀的胸围图标指示。
From there you can select either “Restart” or “Shutdown” to perform the desired task. If you restart you’ll need to wait a minute or two to regain access to the web interface. If you shutdown, you’ll need to physically visit the NAS and press the power button to gain access to the device again.
在此处，您可以选择“重新启动”或“关机”来执行所需的任务。 如果重新启动，则需要等待一两分钟才能重新访问Web界面。 如果您关闭计算机，则需要亲自访问NAS并按电源按钮才能再次访问该设备。
If you want to automatically schedule when your NAS shuts down and boots up, you can do so using the power scheduling feature. Before we dive into how to schedule your shutdowns and startups, however, there’s one big thing worth noting. If there are any scheduled tasks (such as scheduled backups), or a critical system function (such disk repairs or operating system updates), then the scheduled power states are overridden. To avoid frustration and failed configurations, either change your already existing scheduled tasks (if any) or plan your power schedule around them.
如果要在NAS关闭和启动时自动进行调度，则可以使用电源调度功能进行调度。 但是，在我们深入研究如何安排关机和启动时间之前，有一件大事值得注意。 如果有任何计划任务(例如计划备份)或关键系统功能(例如磁盘维修或操作系统更新)，则计划电源状态将被覆盖。 为避免失败和配置失败，请更改现有的计划任务(如果有)或围绕它们计划电源计划。
To access the power scheduler, click the menu button in the web-based interface, and then select the “Control Panel” option.
要访问电源调度程序，请在基于Web的界面中单击菜单按钮，然后选择“控制面板”选项。
If you don’t already have the advanced view open in your Control Panel, click “Advanced Mode” in the upper right hand corner.
如果您尚未在控制面板中打开高级视图，请单击右上角的“高级模式”。
Select “Hardware & Power” from the “System” section of your Control Panel.
从控制面板的“系统”部分中选择“硬件和电源”。
Within the Hardware & Power menu, select the “Power Schedule” tab, and then click the “Create” button to create your first power management rule.
在“硬件和电源”菜单中，选择“电源计划”选项卡，然后单击“创建”按钮以创建您的第一个电源管理规则。
The scheduling system is simple and straightforward. Each rule is either a “Startup” or “Shutdown” rule with a day and time indicator.
调度系统简单明了。 每个规则都是带有日期和时间指示器的“启动”或“关闭”规则。
Let’s say, for the sake of example, that we only want to have our NAS active for a few hours in the early morning on Sundays and Wednesdays (which is when all of our theoretical computers are scheduled to back up to it). To create such a rule, we would first create a “Startup” rule to indicate when we want the NAS to power on. Click the “Date” selection drop down menu and check off the days you want the startup even to occur on and then select the time of day using the “Time” menus. The time menu uses 24 hour time.
举例来说，假设我们只想在周日和周三的清晨将NAS激活几个小时(这是我们所有理论上的计算机都计划备份到该状态的时间)。 要创建这样的规则，我们首先要创建一个“启动”规则，以指示我们何时要启动NAS。 单击“日期”选择下拉菜单，然后选中您希望启动的日期，然后使用“时间”菜单选择一天中的时间。 时间菜单使用24小时制。
Repeat this process for the “Shutdown” times, selecting a date and time that corresponds to your needs. When you’ve created the rules, you’ll see them on the “Power Schedule” tab, as seen below. We have our NAS configured to start up at 1:00AM on Sunday and Wednesday and shut down at 6:00AM on the same days. When you’re happy with the rules, click the “Save” button.
对“关机”时间重复此过程，选择与您的需求相对应的日期和时间。 创建规则后，您将在“电源计划”选项卡上看到它们，如下所示。 我们将NAS配置为在周日和周三的1:00 AM启动，并在同一天的6:00 AM关闭。 当您对规则满意时，请单击“保存”按钮。
At any time, you can return to the Power Schedule menu and disable (by unchecking) or completely delete (via the “Delete” button) the power management rules you’ve created. If you do either, be sure to disable or delete the companion rule so you don’t end up in a situation where there is a shutdown rule with no companion startup rule.
您可以随时返回“电源计划”菜单，并禁用(通过取消选中)或完全删除(通过“删除”按钮)已创建的电源管理规则。 如果您选择了任何一种，请确保禁用或删除伴随规则，以免遇到没有伴随启动规则的关机规则的情况。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/326186/how-to-manually-and-automatically-shut-down-and-restart-your-synology-nas/
synology nfs
