vscode配置c/c++编辑环境

一.下载vscode

直接去官网下载即可

下载地址Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined

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二.下载mingw解释器

1.在线安装

官网地址:

MinGW-w64 - for 32 and 64 bit Windows - Browse /mingw-w64/mingw-w64-release at SourceForge.net

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往下拉能找到这个进行在线安装,但是现在这个好像安装会失败,于是采用离线安装的方式

2.离线安装

(1)安装包资源:链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1M7efz9Y5Ywnes0Rw1GO6XA?pwd=knkw 提取码: knkw 复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App,操作更方便哦
(2)解压存放到相应的路径

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(3)配置环境变量

在path中配置环境变量

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三、插件安装

1.c/c++

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2.c/c++ Extension Pack

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3.C++ Intellisense

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4.Code Runner

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5.Better C++ Syntax

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6.Bracket Pair Colorizer

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四、配置文件

1.新建一个项目在任意的位置

2.配置项目环境

配置编译器

不同于网上的那些配置,我这边直接介绍一种偷懒的办法

在项目根文件夹创建.vscode文件夹

在.vscode文件夹中创建launch.json和tasks.json

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "E:\\mingw64\\bin",  //你的mingw的位置
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen", 
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", //你的mingw的位置
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "compile"
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"tasks": [
		{
			"type": "cppbuild",
			"label": "compile",
			"command": "E:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe", //配置mingw路径.c++使用g++.exe
			"args": [
				"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
				"-g",
				"${file}",
				"-o",
				"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
			],
			"options": {
				"cwd": "E:\\mingw64\\bin"
			},
			"problemMatcher": [
				"$gcc"
			],
			"group": {
				"kind": "build",
				"isDefault": true
			},
			"detail": "编译器: E:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe"  //配置mingw路径.c++使用g++.exe
		}
	],
	"presentation": {   
        "panel": "new"
    }
}

最后的结构是这样的

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五、环境优化

1.主题

这里个人推荐Brackets Dark

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icon个人使用VSCode Great Icons

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2.自动保存

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选择onfocusChange(失去焦点后保存)

3.c语言模板设置

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选择c.json

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c.json

{
	"Print to conaole":{
		"prefix": "C",    //在新建立的页面中输入C就会有智能提示,Tab就自动生成好了
		"body": [
			"/*",
			" * @description $0",
			" * @author Tansty",
			"  */",
			"#include <stdio.h>",
			"", //空行
			"int main()",   //main()函数
			"{",
			"   $1",    //最终光标会在这里等待输入
			"   return 0;", //结束
			"}",
			"",
		],
		"description": "A c file template."   //用户输入后智能提示的内容(你可以用中文写“生成C模板”)
	}
	}

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