1、==

==既可以比较基本数据类型,也可以比较引用数据类型。对于基本数据比较的是值,对于引用数据类型比较的是内存地址。

class A{
    int i;
}

public class EqualTest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        int i = 10;
        double j = 10.0;

        if (i == j){
            System.out.println("相等");
        }else{
            System.out.println("不相等");
        }
        /*结果:
            相等
         */
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        A a1 = new A();
        A a2 = new A();

        if (a1 == a2){
            System.out.println("相等");
        }else{
            System.out.println(a1);
            System.out.println(a2);
            System.out.println("不相等");
        }
            /*结果:
                com.atren.A@506e6d5e
                com.atren.A@96532d6
                不相等
             */
    }
}

2、equals()

equals()方法只能比较引用数据类型。在比较的时候,会出现以下几种情况:

1、如果类中没有重写equals方法,则比较的是对象的类型和地址:

class A{
    int i;
}

public class EqualTest {
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        A a1 = new A();
        A a2 = new A();
        a1.i = a2.i = 3;

        if (a1.equals(a2)){
            System.out.println(a1 + "\n" + a2);
            System.out.println("相等");
        }else{
            System.out.println(a1 + "\n" + a2);
            System.out.println("不相等");
        }
        /*
            com.atren.A@3d8c7aca
            com.atren.A@5ebec15
            不相等
         */
    }
}

2、如果类中重写了equals方法,则比较的是对象的类型和值:

class A{
    int i;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        A a = (A) o;

        return i == a.i;
    }
}

public class EqualTest {
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        A a1 = new A();
        A a2 = new A();
        a1.i = a2.i = 3;

        if (a1.equals(a2)){
            System.out.println(a1 + "\n" + a2);
            System.out.println("相等");
        }else{
            System.out.println(a1 + "\n" + a2);
            System.out.println("不相等");
        }
        /*
            com.atren.A@3d8c7aca
            com.atren.A@5ebec15
            相等
         */
    }
}

为什么说是类型和地址呢 ?下面的这个例子给出解释:

class A{
    int i;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        A a = (A) o;

        return i == a.i;
    }
}
class B{
    int i;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        B b = (B) o;

        return i == b.i;
    }
}


public class EqualTest {
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        A a1 = new A();
        B b1 = new B();
        a1.i = b1.i = 3;

        if (a1.equals(b1)){
            System.out.println(a1 + "\n" + b1);
            System.out.println("相等");
        }else{
            System.out.println(a1 + "\n" + b1);
            System.out.println("不相等");
        }
        /*
            com.atren.A@5ebec15
            com.atren.B@21bcffb5
            不相等
         */
    }
}