记录下在阿里云搭建 PHP7 开发环境
安装 nginx
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install nginx
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安装完成后会自动开启，通过命令查看
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# ps -aux |grep nginx
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root 7921 0.0 0.0 14232 972 pts/0 S+ 21:25 0:00 grep --color=au
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to nginx
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root 27770 0.0 0.0 117084 1444 ? Ss 20:39 0:00 nginx: master p
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rocess /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
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www-data 27771 0.0 0.0 117404 3084 ? S 20:39 0:00 nginx: worker p
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rocess
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www-data 27772 0.0 0.1 117692 5120 ? S 20:39 0:00 nginx: worker p
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rocess
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浏览器打开 http://x.x.x.x.com/ 可以看到 nginx 的欢迎页面
安装 PHP7
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sudo apt-get install python-software-properties software-properties-common
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
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sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm php7.0-cli php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-mysql php7.0-mbstring php7.0-xml php7.0-curl
配置 nginx 解析 PHP
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vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
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server {
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listen 80 default_server;
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listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
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#root 为项目代码所在目录
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root /var/www/html;
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index index.php index.html index.htm;
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#填写购买的阿里云外网IP或者自己已经解析备案的域名
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server_name http://x.x.x.x/;
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#更改未被注释一行
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location / {
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# First attempt to serve request as file, then
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# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
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try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
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# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
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# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
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}
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#添加下面代码
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location ~ \.php$ {
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try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
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fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
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fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
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fastcgi_index index.php;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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include fastcgi_params;
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}
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}
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sudo vi /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
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cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
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sudo phpenmod mcrypt
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sudo service php7.0-fpm restart
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sudo service nginx restart
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vi test.php
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<?php
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phpinfo();
安装 MySQL
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# 默认安装 MySQL 5.7
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sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
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#设置好密码后登陆
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mysql -u root -p
安装 redis
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sudo apt-get install git
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git clone -b php7 https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.git
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mv phpredis/ /etc/
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cd /etc/phpredis
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sudo apt install php7.0-dev
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#生成编译文件
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phpize
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sudo ./configure
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make && make install
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find / -name redis.so
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/etc/phpredis/.libs/redis.so
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/etc/phpredis/modules/redis.so
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/usr/lib/php/20151012/redis.so
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vim /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
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extension=/etc/phpredis/modules/redis.so
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sudo service php7.0-fpm restart
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ps -aux |grep redis
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root 7981 0.0 0.0 14232 1024 pts/0 S+ 21:40 0:00 grep --color=auto redis
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redis 30952 0.0 0.1 40136 6716 ? Ssl 20:59 0:02 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
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redis-cli
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127.0.0.1:6379> info
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# Server
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redis_version:3.0.6
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redis_git_sha1:00000000
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redis_git_dirty:0
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redis_build_id:687a2a319020fa42
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redis_mode:standalone
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os:Linux 4.4.0-79-generic x86_64
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arch_bits:64
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multiplexing_api:epoll
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gcc_version:5.3.1
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process_id:30952
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run_id:056f34665607470e822036784d93cbbe079080a7
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tcp_port:6379
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uptime_in_seconds:2792
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uptime_in_days:0
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vi test.php
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<?php
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//连接本地Redis服务
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$redis=new Redis();
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$redis->connect('127.0.0.1','6379');
上传代码
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scp -r . root@x.x.x.x:/var/www/html
