Linux配置篇 | Ubuntu20.04/18.04配置静态IP
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文章目录
- 一、修改01-network-manager-all.yaml文件
- 二、修改resolved.conf文件
- 三、网络IP相关知识
一、修改01-network-manager-all.yaml文件
先备份01-network-manager-all.yaml
文件:
cp /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml.bak
打开01-network-manager-all.yaml
文件:
sudo vi /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml
修改成以下内容:
#Let NetworkManager manage all devices on this system
network:
version: 2
# renderer: NetworkManager
ethernets:
eth0:
addresses: [168.168.100.111/16]
gateway4: 168.168.0.1
dhcp4: no
dhcp6: no
nameservers:
addresses: [127.0.0.53, 114.114.114.114, 114.114.115.115, 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4]
注意:
-
eth0
为网络设备接口名称,addressed
为需要配置的ip地址信息,后面的16
为子网掩码,代表255.255.0.0
,需要用命令ifconfig -a
查看自己的网络信息进行配置 -
gateway4
为ip4
网关,不清楚网关可执行命令route -n
进行查看 -
nameservers
下addresses
为DNS
地址,国内一般选择114.114.114.114
或者114.114.115.115
二、修改resolved.conf文件
先备份resolved.conf
文件:
cp /etc/systemd/resolved.conf /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.bak
打开resolved.conf
文件:
sudo vi /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
修改成以下内容:
# This file is part of systemd.
#
# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Entries in this file show the compile time defaults.
# You can change settings by editing this file.
# Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file.
#
# See resolved.conf(5) for details
[Resolve]
DNS=127.0.0.53 114.114.114.114 114.114.115.115 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
#FallbackDNS=
#Domains=
#LLMNR=no
#MulticastDNS=no
#DNSSEC=no
#Cache=yes
#DNSStubListener=yes
三、网络IP相关知识
如果想了解网络IP相关知识,推荐参考文章: