题目描述
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给定一个数组,它的第 i 个元素是一支给定股票第 i 天的价格。
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设计一个算法来计算你所能获取的最大利润。你可以尽可能地完成更多的交易(多次买卖一支股票)。
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注意:你不能同时参与多笔交易(你必须在再次购买前出售掉之前的股票)。
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示例 1:
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输入: [7,1,5,3,6,4]
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输出: 7
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解释: 在第 2 天(股票价格 = 1)的时候买入,在第 3 天(股票价格 = 5)的时候卖出, 这笔交易所能获得利润 = 5-1 = 4 。
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随后,在第 4 天(股票价格 = 3)的时候买入,在第 5 天(股票价格 = 6)的时候卖出, 这笔交易所能获得利润 = 6-3 = 3 。
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示例 2:
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输入: [1,2,3,4,5]
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输出: 4
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解释: 在第 1 天(股票价格 = 1)的时候买入,在第 5 天 (股票价格 = 5)的时候卖出, 这笔交易所能获得利润 = 5-1 = 4 。
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注意你不能在第 1 天和第 2 天接连购买股票,之后再将它们卖出。
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因为这样属于同时参与了多笔交易,你必须在再次购买前出售掉之前的股票。
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示例 3:
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输入: [7,6,4,3,1]
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输出: 0
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解释: 在这种情况下, 没有交易完成, 所以最大利润为 0。
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来源:力扣(LeetCode)
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链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock-ii
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著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
思路
由于我们是想获取到最大的利润,我们的策略应该是低点买入,高点卖出。
由于题目对于交易次数没有限制,因此只要能够赚钱的机会我们都不应该放过。
如下图,我们只需要求出加粗部分的总和即可
用图表示的话就是这样:
关键点解析
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这类题只要你在心中(或者别的地方)画出上面这种图就很容易解决
代码
语言支持:JS,Python
JS Code:
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/*
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* @lc app=leetcode id=122 lang=javascript
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*
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* [122] Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II
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*
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* https://leetcode.com/problems/best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock-ii/description/
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*
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* algorithms
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* Easy (50.99%)
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* Total Accepted: 315.5K
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* Total Submissions: 610.9K
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* Testcase Example: '[7,1,5,3,6,4]'
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*
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* Say you have an array for which the i^th element is the price of a given
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* stock on day i.
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*
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* Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete as many
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* transactions as you like (i.e., buy one and sell one share of the stock
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* multiple times).
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*
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* Note: You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (i.e.,
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* you must sell the stock before you buy again).
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*
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* Example 1:
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*
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*
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* Input: [7,1,5,3,6,4]
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* Output: 7
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* Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 3 (price = 5), profit
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* = 5-1 = 4.
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* Then buy on day 4 (price = 3) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-3 =
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* 3.
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*
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*
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* Example 2:
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*
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*
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* Input: [1,2,3,4,5]
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* Output: 4
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* Explanation: Buy on day 1 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 5), profit
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* = 5-1 = 4.
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* Note that you cannot buy on day 1, buy on day 2 and sell them later, as you
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* are
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* engaging multiple transactions at the same time. You must sell before buying
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* again.
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*
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*
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* Example 3:
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*
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*
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* Input: [7,6,4,3,1]
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* Output: 0
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* Explanation: In this case, no transaction is done, i.e. max profit = 0.
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*
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*/
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/**
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* @param {number[]} prices
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* @return {number}
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*/
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var maxProfit = function(prices) {
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let profit = 0;
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for(let i = 1; i < prices.length; i++) {
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if (prices[i] > prices[i -1]) {
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profit = profit + prices[i] - prices[i - 1];
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}
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}
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return profit;
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};
Python Code:
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class Solution:
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def maxProfit(self, prices: 'List[int]') -> int:
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gains = [prices[i] - prices[i-1] for i in range(1, len(prices))
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if prices[i] - prices[i-1] > 0]
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return sum(gains)
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print(Solution().maxProfit([7, 1, 5, 3, 6, 4]))
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#评论区里都讲这是一道开玩笑的送分题.
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