起因
在MySQL服务器运行mysqld_exporter后,发现数据库的中活跃连接数暴增,而且都是来自于mysqld_exporter的慢查询,语句如下:
SELECT
TABLE_SCHEMA,
TABLE_NAME,
TABLE_TYPE,
ifnull(ENGINE, 'NONE') as ENGINE,
ifnull(VERSION, '0') as VERSION,
ifnull(ROW_FORMAT, 'NONE') as ROW_FORMAT,
ifnull(TABLE_ROWS, '0') as TABLE_ROWS,
ifnull(DATA_LENGTH, '0') as DATA_LENGTH,
ifnull(INDEX_LENGTH, '0') as INDEX_LENGTH,
ifnull(DATA_FREE, '0') as DATA_FREE,
ifnull(CREATE_OPTIONS, 'NONE') as CREATE_OPTIONS
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'xxx';
分析
1.在该数据库执行该语句,执行时间非常慢
102 rows in set (6.35 sec)
2.在该数据库的从库执行,结果却完全不一样
102 rows in set (0.01 sec)
3.这个时候就可以确定应该跟MySQL统计信息有关。
查看MySQL统计信息相关介绍:https://blog.csdn.net/n88Lpo/article/details/79144495
4.查看主从数据库的参数,发现差异
##主库
mysql> show variables like 'innodb_stats_on_metadata';
+--------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+-------+
| innodb_stats_on_metadata | ON |
+--------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
##从库
mysql> show variables like 'innodb_stats_on_metadata';
+--------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+-------+
| innodb_stats_on_metadata | OFF |
+--------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
5.确定原因为每次查询时都会对统计信息进行更新。
查看MySQL官方文档 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-statistics-estimation.html
非持久化统计信息在以下情况会被自动更新 |
---|
1 执行ANALYZE TABLE |
2 innodb_stats_on_metadata=ON情况下,执SHOW TABLE STATUS, SHOW INDEX, 查询 INFORMATION_SCHEMA下的TABLES, STATISTICS |
3 启用--auto-rehash功能情况下,使用mysql client登录 |
4 表第一次被打开 |
5 距上一次更新统计信息,表1/16的数据被修改 |
解决
修改参数innodb_stats_on_metadata
mysql> set global innodb_stats_on_metadata=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)