阅读文本大概需要3分钟。
0x01:FileInputStream/FileOutputStream字节流进行文件的复制
private static void streamCopyFile(File srcFile, File desFile) {
try{
// 使用字节流进行文件复制
FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(desFile);
Integer by = 0;
//一次读取一个字节
while((by = fi.read()) != -1) {
fo.write(by);
}
fi.close();
fo.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
0x02:BufferedInputStream/BufferedOutputStream高效字节流进行复制文件
private static void bufferedStreamCopyFile(File srcFile, File desFile){
try{
// 使用缓冲字节流进行文件复制
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(desFile));
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
Integer len = 0;
//一次读取1024字节的数据
while((len = bis.read(b)) != -1) {
bos.write(b, 0, len);
}
bis.close();
bos.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
0x03: FileReader/FileWriter字符流进行文件复制文件
private static void readerWriterCopyFile(File srcFile, File desFile){
try{
// 使用字符流进行文件复制,注意:字符流只能复制只含有汉字的文件
FileReader fr = new FileReader(srcFile);
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(desFile);
Integer by = 0;
while((by = fr.read()) != -1) {
fw.write(by);
}
fr.close();
fw.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
0x04: BufferedReader/BufferedWriter高效字符流进行文件复制
private static void bufferedReaderWriterCopyFile(File srcFile, File desFile){
try{
// 使用带缓冲区的高效字符流进行文件复制
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(srcFile));
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(desFile));
char[] c = new char[1024];
Integer len = 0;
while((len = br.read(c)) != -1) {
bw.write(c, 0, len);
}
//方式二
/*
String s = null;
while((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
bw.write(s);
bw.newLine();
}
*/
br.close();
bw.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
0x05: NIO实现文件拷贝(用transferTo的实现 或者transferFrom的实现)
public static void NIOCopyFile(String source,String target) {
try{
//1.采用RandomAccessFile双向通道完成,rw表示具有读写权限
RandomAccessFile fromFile = new RandomAccessFile(source,"rw");
FileChannel fromChannel = fromFile.getChannel();
RandomAccessFile toFile = new RandomAccessFile(target,"rw");
FileChannel toChannel = toFile.getChannel();
long count = fromChannel.size();
while (count > 0) {
long transferred = fromChannel.transferTo(fromChannel.position(), count, toChannel);
count -= transferred;
}
if(fromFile!=null) {
fromFile.close();
}
if(fromChannel!=null) {
fromChannel.close();
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
0x06: java.nio.file.Files.copy()实现文件拷贝,其中第三个参数决定是否覆盖
public static void copyFile(String source,String target){
Path sourcePath = Paths.get(source);
Path destinationPath = Paths.get(target);
try {
Files.copy(sourcePath, destinationPath,
StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}