IOT | MT7628AN OpenWRT开发与学习
时间：2023-06-21
文章目录
- `IOT` | `MT7628AN` `OpenWRT`开发与学习
- 1.相关资料
- 2.开发板示意图
- 3.上电开机
- 启动LOG：
- 4.开发
- 4-1.`uboot`开发
- 4-1-1.代码下载
- 4-1-2.解压交叉编译工具链
- 查看`gcc342`：
- 查看`java`版本：
- 4-1-3.编译
- 5.备份无线校准文件
1.相关资料
1.Widora模组BIT3.1 BIT5.1b mt7628AN 核心板WIFI 网关御用方案-淘宝网
2.开发资料：Mango Pi official website | Tiny and Elegant SBC | 7688dev
3.备份WI-FI校准数据，非常重要 Mango Pi official website | Tiny and Elegant SBC | backup
4.刷机：Mango Pi official website | Tiny and Elegant SBC | flash
2.开发板示意图
3.上电开机
给开发板连上
网线和USB线（供电和查看串口信息输出）；linux系统控制台登录的默认账户：
root，密码：12345678；
启动LOG：
Widora by mango,V1.0.9
Board: Ralink APSoC DRAM: 128 MB
relocate_code Pointer at: 87fb4000
flash manufacture id: ef, device id 40 19
find flash: W25Q256FV
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
============================================
Ralink UBoot Version: 4.3.0.0
--------------------------------------------
ASIC 7628_MP (Port5<->None)
DRAM component: 1024 Mbits DDR, width 16
DRAM bus: 16 bit
Total memory: 128 MBytes
Flash component: SPI Flash
Date:Jul 13 2019 Time:11:46:34
============================================
icache: sets:512, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:65536
dcache: sets:256, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:32768
##### The CPU freq = 580 MHZ ####
estimate memory size =128 Mbytes
RESET MT7628 PHY!!!!!! ONLY 0
MT7688 gpio init : wled and wdt by mango
if you press the WPS button will automatically enter the Update mode
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Please choose the operation:
1: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP.
2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP.
3: Boot system code via Flash (default).
4: Entr boot command line interface.
5: Entr ALL LED test mode.
6: Entr Web failsafe mode.
7: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via Serial.
9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP. 0
3: System Boot system code via Flash.
## Booting image at bc050000 ...
Image Name: MIPS OpenWrt Linux-3.18.29
Image Type: MIPS Linux Kernel Image (lzma compressed)
Data Size: 1150283 Bytes = 1.1 MB
Load Address: 80000000
Entry Point: 80000000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
No initrd
## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80000000) ...
## Giving linux memsize in MB, 128
Starting kernel ...
[ 0.000000] Linux version 3.18.29 (root@iZ2zed141678w8pjz6vc34Z) (gcc version 4.8.3 (OpenWrt/Linaro GCC 4.8-2014.04 r49378) ) #1 Mon Aug 12 16:49:51 CST 2019
[ 0.000000] Board has DDR2
[ 0.000000] Analog PMU set to hw control
[ 0.000000] Digital PMU set to hw control
[ 0.000000] SoC Type: MediaTek MT7688 ver:1 eco:2
[ 0.000000] bootconsole [early0] enabled
[ 0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 00019655 (MIPS 24KEc)
[ 0.000000] MIPS: machine is WIDORA-NEO
[ 0.000000] Determined physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] memory: 08000000 @ 00000000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x00000000-0x07ffffff]
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000-0x07ffffff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x07ffffff]
[ 0.000000] Primary instruction cache 64kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
[ 0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, PIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 32512
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2
[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Writing ErrCtl register=00026c31
[ 0.000000] Readback ErrCtl register=00026c31
[ 0.000000] Memory: 126272K/131072K available (2544K kernel code, 124K rwdata, 520K rodata, 196K init, 185K bss, 4800K reserved)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:256
[ 0.000000] intc: using register map from devicetree
[ 0.000000] CPU Clock: 580MHz
[ 0.000000] clocksource_of_init: no matching clocksources found
[ 0.000000] Calibrating delay loop... 385.84 BogoMIPS (lpj=1929216)
[ 0.060000] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.060000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.070000] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.080000] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.080000] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.100000] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios
[ 0.110000] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios
[ 0.110000] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios
[ 0.120000] Switched to clocksource MIPS
[ 0.120000] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.130000] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.130000] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.140000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
[ 0.150000] TCP: reno registered
[ 0.150000] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.150000] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.160000] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.170000] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes)
[ 0.180000] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[ 0.190000] jffs2: version 2.2 (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[ 0.200000] msgmni has been set to 246
[ 0.210000] io scheduler noop registered
[ 0.220000] io scheduler deadline registered (default)
[ 0.220000] drivers/phy/phy-ralink-usb.c:ralink_usb_phy_probe[336]
[ 0.230000] drivers/phy/phy-ralink-usb.c:ralink_usb_phy_probe[350]
[ 0.240000] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 3 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[ 0.240000] console [ttyS0] disabled
[ 0.250000] 10000c00.uartlite: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000c00 (irq = 28, base_baud = 2500000) is a 16550A
[ 0.260000] console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.260000] console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.260000] bootconsole [early0] disabled
[ 0.260000] bootconsole [early0] disabled
[ 0.270000] 10000d00.uart1: ttyS1 at MMIO 0x10000d00 (irq = 29, base_baud = 2500000) is a 16550A
[ 0.280000] 10000e00.uart2: ttyS2 at MMIO 0x10000e00 (irq = 30, base_baud = 2500000) is a 16550A
[ 0.290000] spi-mt7621 10000b00.spi: sys_freq: 193333333
[ 0.300000] m25p80 spi32766.0: w25q256 (32768 Kbytes)
[ 0.310000] m25p80 spi32766.0: using chunked io
[ 0.310000] 4 ofpart partitions found on MTD device spi32766.0
[ 0.320000] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi32766.0":
[ 0.320000] 0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot"
[ 0.330000] 0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot-env"
[ 0.340000] 0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory"
[ 0.340000] 0x000000050000-0x000002000000 : "firmware"
[ 0.410000] 2 uimage-fw partitions found on MTD device firmware
[ 0.420000] 0x000000050000-0x000000168d8b : "kernel"
[ 0.420000] 0x000000168d8b-0x000002000000 : "rootfs"
[ 0.430000] mtd: device 5 (rootfs) set to be root filesystem
[ 0.440000] 1 squashfs-split partitions found on MTD device rootfs
[ 0.450000] 0x000000620000-0x000002000000 : "rootfs_data"
[ 0.460000] ralink_soc_eth 10100000.ethernet eth0: ralink at 0xb0100000, irq 5
[ 0.470000] mt7621_wdt 10000100.watchdog: Initialized
[ 0.480000] TCP: cubic registered
[ 0.480000] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 0.490000] bridge: automatic filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables has been deprecated. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.
[ 0.500000] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
[ 0.510000] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:5.
[ 0.520000] Freeing unused kernel memory: 196K (8031f000 - 80350000)
[ 1.770000] init: Console is alive
[ 1.780000] init: - watchdog -
[ 4.100000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 4.110000] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 4.110000] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 4.120000] reg_opt_init
[ 4.130000] exFAT: Version 1.2.9
[ 4.170000] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 4.180000] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 4.190000] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[ 4.360000] U2PHY P0 set SRCTRL calibration value: 7
[ 4.360000] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: EHCI Host Controller
[ 4.370000] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 4.370000] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: irq 26, io mem 0x101c0000
[ 4.400000] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 4.400000] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 4.410000] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 4.410000] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 4.420000] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[ 4.430000] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[ 4.430000] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 4.440000] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: irq 26, io mem 0x101c1000
[ 4.510000] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 4.510000] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 4.530000] MTK MSDC device init.
[ 4.570000] mtk-sd: MediaTek MT6575 MSDC Driver
[ 4.570000] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[ 4.580000] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[ 4.580000] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[ 4.590000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 4.830000] init: - preinit -
[ 5.430000] rt305x-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x00
[ 5.570000] random: procd urandom read with 8 bits of entropy available
Press the [f] key and hit [enter] to enter failsafe mode
Press the [1], [2], [3] or [4] key and hit [enter] to select the debug level
[ 8.860000] mount_root: loading kmods from internal overlay
[ 9.330000] jffs2: notice: (365) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 0 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 0 orphan) and 0 of xref (0 dead, 0 orphan) found.
[ 9.350000] block: attempting to load /tmp/jffs_cfg/upper/etc/config/fstab
[ 9.360000] block: extroot: not configured
[ 9.490000] jffs2: notice: (362) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 0 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 0 orphan) and 0 of xref (0 dead, 0 orphan) found.
[ 9.740000] block: attempting to load /tmp/jffs_cfg/upper/etc/config/fstab
[ 9.760000] block: extroot: not configured
[ 9.760000] mount_root: switching to jffs2 overlay
[ 9.790000] procd: - early -
[ 9.790000] procd: - watchdog -
[ 10.490000] procd: - ubus -
[ 11.520000] procd: - init -
Please press Enter to activate this console.
[ 12.550000] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 12.630000] ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[ 12.640000] i2c /dev entries driver
[ 12.850000] PandoraBox MT76X8 AP Driver Version-4.1.0.0(Aug 8 2019 08:13:30).
[ 12.910000] i2c-mt7621 10000900.i2c: clock 100 kHz
[ 12.930000] Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[ 12.970000] Enable Ralink GDMA Controller Module
[ 12.970000] GDMA IP Version=3
[ 12.990000] *******Enter codec_wm8960_i2c_probe********
[ 13.000000] soc-audio soc-audio: ASoC: machine MTK APSoC I2S should use snd_soc_register_card()
[ 13.010000] wm8960 0-001a: No platform data supplied
[ 13.010000] ****** wm8960_preinit ******
[ 13.520000] soc-audio soc-audio: wm8960-hifi <-> mt76xx-i2s mapping ok
[ 13.540000] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[ 13.560000] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (1976 buckets, 7904 max)
[ 13.590000] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[ 13.600000] USB Video Class driver (1.1.1)
[ 13.620000] xt_time: kernel timezone is -0000
[ 13.630000] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
[ 13.640000] NET: Registered protocol family 24
ETHMODE
3
[ 18.560000] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
[ 18.560000] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered forwarding state
[ 18.570000] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered forwarding state
[ 20.570000] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered forwarding state
[ 21.750000] =====================================================
[ 21.750000] Channel 1 : Busy Time = 37352, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 21.760000] Channel 2 : Busy Time = 38048, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 21.760000] Channel 3 : Busy Time = 34796, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 21.770000] Channel 4 : Busy Time = 22283, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 21.780000] Channel 5 : Busy Time = 24140, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 21.780000] Channel 6 : Busy Time = 22576, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 21.790000] Channel 7 : Busy Time = 25072, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 21.790000] Channel 8 : Busy Time = 16413, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 21.800000] Channel 9 : Busy Time = 21496, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 21.810000] Channel 10 : Busy Time = 26082, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 21.810000] Channel 11 : Busy Time = 27687, Skip Channel = FALSE
[ 21.820000] Channel 12 : Busy Time = 27334, Skip Channel = TRUE
[ 21.820000] Channel 13 : Busy Time = 29471, Skip Channel = TRUE
[ 21.830000] =====================================================
[ 21.840000] Rule 3 Channel Busy time value : Min Channel Busy ==> Select Channel 8
[ 21.840000] Min Channel Busy = 16413
[ 21.850000] BW = 40
[ 21.890000] |--------------------------------------------------------|
[ 21.900000] |------------Widora wifi driver--version:1.5-------------|
[ 21.900000] |Copyright 2016-2019 by WIDORA TECH. All rights reserved|
[ 21.910000] | This Driver licensing-only runs on Widora HW! |
[ 21.920000] | Found bug? Please contact widora@qq.com , thanks! |
[ 21.920000] |--------------------------------------------------------|
[ 23.680000] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered disabled state
[ 23.680000] device eth0 left promiscuous mode
[ 23.690000] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered disabled state
[ 23.700000] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[ 23.730000] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
[ 23.760000] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered forwarding state
[ 23.760000] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered forwarding state
[ 25.120000] device ra0 entered promiscuous mode
[ 25.130000] br-lan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[ 25.130000] br-lan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[ 25.760000] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered forwarding state
[ 27.130000] br-lan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
Widora login:
Widora login: root
Password: [ 56.540000] random: nonblocking pool is initialized
BusyBox v1.23.2 (2019-08-12 16:33:28 CST) built-in shell (ash)
_ ___ __
| | / (_)___/ /___ _________ _
| | /| / / / __ / __ \/ ___/ __ `/
| |/ |/ / / /_/ / /_/ / / / /_/ /
|__/|__/_/\__,_/\____/_/ \__,_/
-----------------------------------------------------
CHAOS CALMER (Chaos Calmer, r49378) Ver:0.1.9-20190812 by WIDORA
-----------------------------------------------------
root@Widora:~#4.开发
4-1.uboot开发
4-1-1.代码下载
git clone git@gitcode.net:project1/mt7688an/u-boot-mt7688.git或者：
git clone git@gitee.com:flyer-iot/u-boot-mt7688.git
4-1-2.解压交叉编译工具链
[lanfeiye@fly-vm mt76x8]$ cd u-boot-mt7688/
[lanfeiye@fly-vm u-boot-mt7688]$ ls
autoconf.h common cpu fs lib_mips Makefile mt7621_ddr.sh rtc uboot_README
board config.in CREDITS httpd LICENSE mips_config.mk net scripts uboot_version.h
buildroot-gcc342.tar.bz2 config.mk disk include MAINTAINERS mkconfig README stage1
CHANGELOG COPYING drivers lib_generic MAKEALL mt7621_ddr_param.txt README.md tools
[lanfeiye@fly-vm u-boot-mt7688]$ sudo tar xvfj buildroot-gcc342.tar.bz2 -C /opt/查看gcc342：
[lanfeiye@fly-vm opt]$ ls -lh buildroot-gcc342/
total 32K
drwxr-xr-x 2 1010 fly 4.0K 10月 3 2012 bin
drwxr-xr-x 18 1010 fly 4.0K 8月 18 2008 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 1010 fly 4.0K 8月 13 2008 info
drwxr-xr-x 4 1010 fly 4.0K 8月 13 2008 lib
drwxr-xr-x 3 1010 fly 4.0K 8月 13 2008 libexec
drwxr-xr-x 6 1010 fly 4.0K 8月 13 2008 man
lrwxrwxrwx 1 1010 fly 19 10月 3 2012 mipsel-linux -> mipsel-linux-uclibc
drwxr-xr-x 4 1010 fly 4.0K 8月 13 2008 mipsel-linux-uclibc
drwxr-xr-x 3 1010 fly 4.0K 8月 13 2008 usr查看java版本：
[lanfeiye@fly-vm u-boot-mt7688]$ java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_292"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_292-8u292-b10-0ubuntu1~16.04.1-b10)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.292-b10, mixed mode)4-1-3.编译
[lanfeiye@fly-vm u-boot-mt7688]$ make clean
[lanfeiye@fly-vm u-boot-mt7688]$ make -j45.备份无线校准文件
root@Widora:~# cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name
mtd0: 00030000 00010000 "u-boot"
mtd1: 00010000 00010000 "u-boot-env"
mtd2: 00010000 00010000 "factory"
mtd3: 01fb0000 00010000 "firmware"
mtd4: 00118d8b 00010000 "kernel"
mtd5: 01e97275 00010000 "rootfs"
mtd6: 019e0000 00010000 "rootfs_data"
root@Widora:~# dd if=/dev/mtd2 of=/www/art.bin
128+0 records in
128+0 records out
root@Widora:~# ls -lh /www/art.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64.0K Jul 5 12:21 /www/art.bin（主要连接网络）然后通过浏览器下载文件：http://widora.local/art.bin
